Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,370	615	755	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	730	375	355	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	240	135	105	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	395	200	195	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	345	165	180	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	140	65	75	230	105	125
Russian	45	20	25	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	25	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	715	375	345	885	470	410
Frisian	30	20	10	35	25	10
German	865	450	420	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	130	75	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	1,175	655	525
Bengali	45	25	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	70	40	30	75	40	30
Hindi	25	10	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	535	280	260	240	140	100
Iranian languages	135	75	65	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	70	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	260	150	110	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	25	40	260	130	130
Romanian	45	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	215	115	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	195	85	110	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	40	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	85	30	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	85	70	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	120	65	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,705	820	885	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	450	195	255	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	25	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	130	65	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	290	155	140	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	40	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	180	85	90	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	655	335	325
Bengali	25	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	425	210	215	140	75	70
Iranian languages	105	50	55	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	20	30	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	110	55	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	55	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	30	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,440	655	785	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	980	460	520	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	325	150	180	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	35	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	95	50	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	365	135	235	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	255	125	135	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	395	220	175	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	30	20	55	40	20
Latvian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	415	220	195	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	45	25	15	95	45	55
Czech	55	25	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	145	70	75	320	165	160
Russian	105	55	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	15	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	85	50	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	15	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	45	20	25	155	60	95
Dutch	765	355	410	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	25	25	50	40	15
German	1,235	640	600	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	20	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	1,570	875	695
Bengali	130	65	60	225	150	80
Gujarati	150	70	80	110	45	65
Hindi	120	60	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	860	430	435	355	215	140
Iranian languages	205	95	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	65	40	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	450	235	215	825	405	420
Portuguese	100	50	55	450	250	200
Romanian	45	30	20	555	290	265
Spanish	995	445	550	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	25	20	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	25	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	225	130	95	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	110	75	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	60	80	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	0	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	55	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	330	160	170	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,145	440	710	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	50	20	30	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	30	20	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	715	355	360
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	15	60	35	25
France	95	50	50	760	425	340
Germany	430	235	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	105	60	45	95	60	40
Hungary	70	40	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	160	75	85
Italy	195	110	80	210	125	85
Netherlands	660	315	345	975	505	465
Poland	90	55	35	195	90	100
Portugal	75	35	40	130	85	45
Romania	40	20	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	970	455	515
Africa	235	130	110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	15	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,695	750	945	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	15	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	60	55
India	220	110	115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	50	20	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	490	220	270	225	130	95
Philippines	175	50	130	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	10	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	80	50	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	75	40	30	1,405	695	710
France	20	15	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	15	15	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	215	90	125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	25	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	40	15	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,140	500	640	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	295	155	140	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	690	330	365	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	265	85	180	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	125	55	70	1,285	650	635
Arab	140	75	60	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	65	35	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	140	40	95	830	420	410
Métis	1,615	650	970	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	65	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,265	455	810	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Québécois	75	50	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,415	700	710	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	340	155	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	95	50	45	40	25	15
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	920	490	430	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	370	230	140	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	215	105	110	465	235	225
Icelandic	80	25	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	375	190	185	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	415	165	250	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	20	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	15	0	85	45	40
Czech	95	50	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	175	80	100
Estonian	25	20	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	620	260	360	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	45	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	55	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,695	825	865	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	180	80	100	945	485	460
Russian	330	140	195	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	135	55	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	940	505	435	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	95	50	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	460	250	205	950	485	465
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	30	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	15	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	130	60	60
Spanish	470	225	255	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	190	175	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	130	75	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	100	50	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	25	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	165	80	85	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	15	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	20	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	115	45	65	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	20	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	680	325	360	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	10	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	170	85	85	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	0	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	55	30	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	275	140	135	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	25	45	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	590	300	295
Armenian	30	25	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	25	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	25	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	0	20	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	150	95	55
Bengali	35	15	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	850	460	390	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	500	235	275	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	25	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	400	190	210	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	305	105	205	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	110	55	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	20	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	110	50	60	470	210	260
Australian	100	45	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,145	690	2,450	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,540	635	910	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	210	135	80	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	420	95	325
42. Psychology	700	140	560	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	795	700	95	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,975	410	1,565	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	920	355	570	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	150	95	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	335	70	260
42. Psychology	500	95	405	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	520	435	80	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	935	905	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	80	10	75	920	285	635
India	120	55	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	10	660	370	290
Other	1,065	540	525	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	75	10	65	875	260	615
India	90	40	50	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	10	525	300	225
Other	675	325	350	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	455	410	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,050	315	735	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	270	195	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	410	240	170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	95	50	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	130	50	80	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	240	135	110	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	65	20	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	30	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	170	75	100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	580	290	290	11,510	6,050	5,455