Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	0	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,370	615	755	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	730	375	355	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	255	140	120	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	240	135	105	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	35	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	5	440	235	205
Tamil	395	200	195	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	345	165	180	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	15	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	140	65	75	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	45	20	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	60	25	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	715	375	345	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	20	10	10	10	0
German	865	450	420	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	10	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	130	75	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	45	25	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	70	40	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	25	10	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	535	280	260	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	135	75	65	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	70	35	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	260	150	110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	70	25	40	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	45	25	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	215	115	105	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	35	10	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	195	85	110	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	75	40	35	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	85	30	55	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	155	85	70	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	120	65	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,705	820	885	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	450	195	255	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	25	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	135	70	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	130	65	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	45	20	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	290	155	140	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	70	40	30	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	15	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	260	130	140	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	65	30	35	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	45	20	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	15	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	20	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	425	210	215	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	105	50	55	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	50	20	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	25	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	110	55	50	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	5	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	115	55	60	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	50	30	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	45	15	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	10	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,440	655	785	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	980	460	520	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	325	150	180	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	35	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	25	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	95	50	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	365	135	235	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	255	125	135	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	20	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	15	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	395	220	175	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	30	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	15	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	415	220	195	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	45	25	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	25	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	145	70	75	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	105	55	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	15	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	85	50	35	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	15	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	15	415	260	150
Danish	45	20	25	835	410	420
Dutch	765	355	410	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	45	25	25	15	10	0
German	1,235	640	600	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	0	25	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	20	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	185	100	80	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	130	65	60	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	150	70	80	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	120	60	60	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	860	430	435	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	205	95	110	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	65	40	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	450	235	215	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	100	50	55	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	30	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	995	445	550	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	45	25	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	15	10	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	25	20	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	55	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	25	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	225	130	95	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	110	75	35	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	110	45	70	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	15	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	70	15	60	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	45	10	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	140	60	80	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	0	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	110	55	55	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	330	160	170	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,145	440	710	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	20	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	30	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	25	0	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	95	50	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	430	235	195	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	105	60	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	70	40	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	820	485	330
Italy	195	110	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	660	315	345	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	55	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	75	35	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	20	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	15	10	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	0	15	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	235	130	110	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	20	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	15	15	0	785	355	430
Morocco	25	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,695	750	945	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	15	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	35	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	220	110	115	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	50	20	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	490	220	270	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	175	50	130	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	45	10	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	80	50	35	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	75	40	30	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	15	15	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	215	90	125	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	45	25	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	15	30	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,140	500	640	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	295	155	140	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	690	330	365	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	265	85	180	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	125	55	70	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	140	75	60	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	35	20	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	65	35	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	140	40	95	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,615	650	970	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	155	65	95	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,265	455	810	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	25	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	50	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	20	10	200	105	95
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,415	700	710	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	10	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	340	155	185	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	360	220	145	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	95	50	45	15	20	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	920	490	430	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	370	230	140	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	215	105	110	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	80	25	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	375	190	185	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	415	165	250	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	20	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	15	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	95	50	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	20	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	620	260	360	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	95	45	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	115	55	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,695	825	865	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	180	80	100	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	330	140	195	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	135	55	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	940	505	435	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	95	50	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	460	250	205	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	30	20	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	360	175	190	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	30	15	15	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	30	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	470	225	255	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	365	190	175	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	130	75	55	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	100	50	50	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	15	15	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	20	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	25	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	80	85	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	15	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	15	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	0	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	20	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	115	45	65	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	45	20	30	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	680	325	360	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	10	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	170	85	85	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	50	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	15	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	0	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	55	30	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	275	140	135	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	25	45	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	25	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	95	45	50	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	35	15	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	250	110	140	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	25	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	25	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	55	30	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	0	20	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	15	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	850	460	390	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	500	235	275	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	25	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	400	190	210	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	305	105	205	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	110	55	55	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	30	20	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	15	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	35	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	110	50	60	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	45	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,145	690	2,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,540	635	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	210	135	80	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	700	140	560	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	60	0	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	795	700	95	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,975	410	1,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	920	355	570	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	150	95	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	500	95	405	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	520	435	80	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	935	905	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	80	10	75	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	120	55	65	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	35	20	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,065	540	525	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	75	10	65	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	90	40	50	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	675	325	350	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	455	410	45	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,050	315	735	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	270	195	85	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	410	240	170	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	95	50	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	130	50	80	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	240	135	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	65	20	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	10	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	30	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	170	75	100	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	580	290	290	238,250	119,295	118,960