Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	840	400	435	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	100	75	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	165	100	70	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	85	35	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	35	25	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	350	165	190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	25	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	105	45	65	230	105	125
Russian	85	35	45	880	440	435
Serbian	35	25	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	840	410	430	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	0	125	55	75
Dutch	215	100	115	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	575	280	295	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	40	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	50	20	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	105	70	400	225	175
Portuguese	100	50	45	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	25	485	250	240
Spanish	190	95	100	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	30	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	10	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	20	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,630	785	845	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	180	85	95	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	65	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	845	420	425	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	30	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	50	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	35	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	190	105	85	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	80	40	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	25	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	345	165	180	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	90	45	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	110	60	50	300	160	145
French and non-official language	120	50	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	170	70	100	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	175	120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	290	175	115	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	195	100	90	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	25	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	395	175	220	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	0	95	45	55
Czech	35	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	135	55	75	320	165	160
Russian	140	60	75	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	15	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	245	125	120	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	810	435	370	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	50	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	50	20	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	65	25	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	345	170	175	825	405	420
Portuguese	115	90	30	450	250	200
Romanian	55	25	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,415	590	830	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	45	20	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	0	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	140	65	70	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	10	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	65	55	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	55	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	630	330	305	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	210	95	125	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	765	325	440	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	0	80	40	45
Haiti	140	65	75	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	20	25	120	85	40
Mexico	50	15	35	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	715	355	360
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	160	90	70	760	425	340
Germany	245	120	125	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	30	25	95	60	40
Hungary	40	25	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	95	60	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	105	90	975	505	465
Poland	70	35	40	195	90	100
Portugal	45	30	15	130	85	45
Romania	55	30	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	20	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	10	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	970	455	515
Africa	390	205	185	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	20	15	165	90	75
Egypt	30	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	10	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	1,615	885	725
Asia	630	300	330	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	55	30	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	25	20	0	70	25	45
Japan	15	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	90	55	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	65	20	45	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	45	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	70	30	45	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	50	20	35	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	455	265	185
Asia	40	15	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,410	685	720	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	210	85	125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,110	500	605	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	125	50	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	215	85	130	1,285	650	635
Arab	310	185	120	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	20	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	35	40	830	420	410
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	280	130	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	615	315	300	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	155	70	85	0	0	10
Québécois	180	80	100	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	615	285	325	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	20	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	175	85	85	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	535	250	280	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	30	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	10	0
Swiss	460	260	205	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	295	160	135	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	95	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	10	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	155	75	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	245	150	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	125	55	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	395	190	210	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	20	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,185	525	655	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	105	65	40	945	485	460
Russian	395	190	200	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	30	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	35	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	240	120	125	950	485	465
Italian	1,835	950	880	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	45	15	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	295	180	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	20	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	25	15	130	60	60
Spanish	430	190	235	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	95	140	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	35	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	35	15	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	195	90	110	305	140	160
Jamaican	220	75	140	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombian	45	15	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	95	40	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	75	25	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	960	465	500	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	15	25	150	110	40
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	40	45	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	210	120	95	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	25	30	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	60	35	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	100	55	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	320	135	185	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	30	20	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	175	120	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	15	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	25	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	465	210	250	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	150	95	55
Bengali	35	15	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	285	145	145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	30	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	60	30	30
Chinese	290	120	170	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	145	55	95	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	60	25	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	10	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	25	25	470	210	260
Australian	55	25	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,960	660	2,295	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,365	455	910	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	270	145	125	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	495	95	395	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	130	30	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	780	720	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	875	835	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,200	480	1,720	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,025	315	705	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	230	120	115	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	430	80	350	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	20	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	560	510	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	600	570	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	0	45	920	285	635
India	40	25	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,105	550	555
France	105	65	45	660	370	290
Other	755	350	405	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	0	35	875	260	615
India	30	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	1,025	475	550
France	55	35	25	525	300	225
Other	505	215	285	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	150	130	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,635	670	965	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,465	640	830	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	135	95	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	415	205	215	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	65	40	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	20	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	50	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	160	75	90	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	520	240	280	11,510	6,050	5,455