Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	215	45	175
100 years and over	230	30	195	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,775	815	960
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	30	15	10
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	960	495	475
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	195	110	80
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	5	5
Kabyle	245	130	115	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	185	110	80
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	165	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	1,275	545	730
Bikol	30	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	365	125	240	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	45	20	25
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	15	10	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	120	55	60
Kannada	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	95	45	50
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	5	0	5
Telugu	490	270	220	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	660	320	335	10	5	0
Armenian	465	240	225	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	455	195	265	5	0	0
Latvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	330	10	5	5
Bulgarian	850	395	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,000	465	535	30	20	15
Czech	915	405	505	35	15	20
Macedonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	135	70	70
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	125	55	65
Serbian	1,705	815	890	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	5
Slovak	575	260	315	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	160	75	80	90	45	45
Danish	300	135	165	65	40	25
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	250	125	125
Frisian	35	15	20	10	0	5
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	75	45	20	30
Swedish	275	145	135	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	570	305	265
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	70	45	25
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	70	35	35
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	5
Marathi	290	145	140	5	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	145	75	70
Sindhi	265	125	145	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	30	15	20
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	190	105	90
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	40	25	15
Kurdish	655	340	310	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	495	240	255
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	35	15	20
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	65	30	35
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	690	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	5	5	5
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	90	5	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	5
Swahili	1,095	490	615	5	5	5
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	5
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	30	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	265	120	145
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	255	115	140
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	105	55	50
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	125	45	75
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	5	5	0
Burmese	230	115	110	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	45	20	20
Lao	345	155	190	35	20	15
Thai	340	90	255	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	55	25	30
Estonian	155	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	305	120	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	1,215	605	605
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	145	70	80
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	205	105	105
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	120	70	45
Berber languages	220	105	110	5	5	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	115	65	45
Amharic	840	400	445	0	5	0
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	630	300	325
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	65	30	30
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	60	30	30
Tamil	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	300	140	155	10	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	290	140	150
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	290	140	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	5	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	20	15	5
Czech	205	95	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	5	15
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	40	20	25
Serbian	1,000	495	505	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	510	235	275	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	75	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	630	275	350	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	620	295	325	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	320	165	155
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	5	5	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	50	30	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	735	355	370	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	80	35	45
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	20	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	5	10
Kurdish	370	190	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	205	110	100
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	0	0	5
Romanian	1,195	555	635	20	10	10
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	20	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	140	70	70
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	140	70	70
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	65	40	35
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	65	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	15	10	5
Lao	165	70	95	15	10	5
Thai	95	30	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	75	40	40
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	660	290	370
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	405	150	255	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	40	20	15
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	260	155	105
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	260	155	100
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	10	10	10
Maltese	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	10	10	10
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	30	10	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	570	210	355	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	55	30	30
Ilocano	700	300	400	80	35	45
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	10	0
Malay	615	270	345	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	150	75	70
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	115	55	55
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	10	10	10
Telugu	795	420	375	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	785	380	405	15	10	10
Armenian	665	350	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	110	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	900	930	20	10	10
Czech	1,320	570	750	55	35	20
Macedonian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	155	80	80
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	295	135	155
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	385	525	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	0	0	0
Welsh	90	35	50	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	405	200	205	110	60	55
Danish	425	195	235	70	35	40
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	310	130	180
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	205	60	30	40
Swedish	600	295	310	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	315	170	145
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	840	475	365
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	115	75	40
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	560	310	255	15	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	270	145	120
Sindhi	500	220	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	25	15	15
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	80	60	20
Kurdish	755	395	355	10	10	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,150	630	515
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	65	50	20
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	75	20	50
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	75	50	25
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	10
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	10
Bamanankan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	0	10
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	10
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	25	15	10
Wolof	205	110	95	0	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	10	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	170	65	105
American Sign Language	880	310	570	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	250	115	140
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	250	105	145
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	120	55	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	105	45	60
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	105	60	45
Lao	460	200	255	80	50	35
Thai	610	230	385	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	85	50	30
Estonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	985	440	545	15	0	0
Colombia	1,265	485	780	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	35	20	15
Guyana	1,375	635	740	10	10	10
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	110	60	50
Mexico	1,290	545	750	1,060	530	530
Peru	820	365	455	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	275	150	120
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	0	0	0
Croatia	805	385	420	10	0	10
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	40	0	35
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	420	200	220
Greece	910	480	425	25	15	10
Hungary	825	425	405	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	25	15	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	235	105	130
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	160	80	75
Portugal	1,960	990	970	15	0	15
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	220	115	105
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	470	260	210
Algeria	1,030	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	10	15	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	20	10	10
Kenya	1,065	545	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	140	65	75
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	135	80	55
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	30	10	20
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	45	30	15
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	40	15	25
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	55	25	25
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	190	115	75
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	360	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	425	190	235
Brazil	135	80	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	0
Cuba	125	65	60	20	10	10
Haiti	1,290	550	745	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	80	45	40
Mexico	245	100	145	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	50	15	30
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	205	95	105
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	160	70	85	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	350	150	205	25	10	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	15	10	10
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	230	120	110
Algeria	130	45	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	165	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	120	215	0	0	0
Morocco	165	70	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	385	170	210	120	60	60
Somalia	355	150	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	60	25	30
Tunisia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	40	20	15
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,050	845	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	45	15	25
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	15	0	10
Lebanon	895	480	420	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	10
Pakistan	635	350	285	70	30	35
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	10	10	10
Viet Nam	200	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	60	50	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,970	975	995
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,150	615	530
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	320	135	185
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	750	410	345
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	390	215	185
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	80	40	35
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	170	85	85
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,500	675	830	115	70	45
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	130	45	80
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	1,650	820	830
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	315	130	175	10	0	0
Québécois	880	460	420	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	100	25	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	20	0	0	0
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	175	105	70	20	0	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	1,620	765	855
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	75	55	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	20	10	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	65	20	45	0	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	400	185	215
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	395	210	190	20	10	10
Frisian	70	40	25	0	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	115	65	50	20	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	360	175	190
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	15	10	10
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	365	160	205
Estonian	950	425	525	80	40	45
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,065	455	610	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	70	30	40
Moldovan	375	160	220	10	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	1,070	555	515
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	170	75	95
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	25	15	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,070	525	545	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	145	80	70
Cypriot	160	55	100	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	205	125	75
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	205	350	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	50	30	20
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	130	70	60
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	60	40	25
Sicilian	265	125	140	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	60	30	25
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	25	15	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	315	185	135
Basque	285	165	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	385	185	210
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	110	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	30	15	15
Bermudan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	75	15	10	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	55	30	20
Dominican	690	300	390	25	15	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	10	10	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	10	10	10
Belizean	90	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	70	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	25	0	20
Chilean	1,035	530	505	100	60	40
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	35	15	20
Costa Rican	165	65	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	25	15	20
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	15	10	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	165	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	40	20	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	50	25	30
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	560	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	15	0	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	210	135	75
Akan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	10	15	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	0	10	0
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	35	30	10
Edo	50	25	25	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	20	20	0
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	20	10	10
Ivorian	505	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	45	20	25
Peulh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	20	10	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	100	65	35
Algerian	1,305	650	650	15	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	15	10	0
Libyan	1,215	625	590	30	25	10
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	10	0
Sudanese	845	420	425	25	20	10
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	240	120	120
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	0	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	25	20	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	20	0	20
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	15	10	10
South African	1,095	530	565	140	70	70
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	210	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	15	20
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	185	95	95
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	395	225	165
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	75	35	35
Armenian	1,470	755	715	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	0	0	0
Georgian	165	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	70	45	30
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	55	30	35
Israeli	715	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	805	435	370	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	150	95	55
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	0	10
Tajik	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	10	0	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	830	405	415
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	20	10	0
Nepali	890	435	455	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	40	20	20
Sinhalese	290	150	145	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	15	10	10
Tamil	940	470	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	585	295	290	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	25	10	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	550	225	330
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	10	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	50	30	20
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	185	85	100
Laotian	675	315	360	110	70	40
Malaysian	470	175	300	40	15	25
Mongolian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	325	390	0	0	10
Thai	640	210	430	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	125	50	75
Australian	1,270	580	685	80	35	45
New Zealander	470	260	210	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	25	10	20
Fijian	55	20	40	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	305	180	125
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	250	140	110
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	545	165	375
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	380	240	140
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	30	0	25
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	620	360	255
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	140	110	30
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	555	340	210
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	530	495	35
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	425	135	290
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	270	185	85
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	0	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	95	70	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	475	300	180
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	440	415	30
Other	70	25	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	550	290	260
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	865	310	555
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	30	10	20
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	10	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	345	185	160
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	815	295	520
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	30	10	20
France	1,660	810	845	15	0	10
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	540	410	125
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	200	140	60
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	340	205	135
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	115	25	95
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	105	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	30	25	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	35	30	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	170	115	55
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	40	20	20
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	125	85	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	215	120	95
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	230	75	155
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	650	370	280
Aboriginal	130	45	80	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	635	370	265
English and French	115	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	855	395	465
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	2,270	1,090	1,185