Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,698	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,667	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,695	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,580	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,035.64	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,700	33,385	35,310	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,270	5,075	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,285	1,665	1,615	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,520	1,810	1,705	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,550	1,790	1,755	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	43,255	21,140	22,115	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,695	1,870	1,825	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,390	1,810	1,580	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,370	1,675	1,695	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,740	1,850	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,880	1,850	2,030	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,340	2,075	2,265	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,955	2,820	3,135	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,810	3,055	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,100	6,975	8,120	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,295	2,575	2,720	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,780	1,855	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,495	1,195	1,305	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,780	795	985	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,890	630	1,260	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,150	435	715	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	580	160	420	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.3	62.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.0	20.9	23.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	48.2	47.0	49.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,845	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,170	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,935	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,385	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,650	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,210	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,350	28,115	30,235	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	36,515	18,185	18,325	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	30,035	14,965	15,070	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,480	3,220	3,260	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	21,835	9,930	11,910	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,410	6,795	5,615	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,765	770	990	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,620	1,495	2,130	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,040	875	3,165	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,945	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,375	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,940	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	17,960	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,240	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,985	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,310	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,310	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,985	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,565	5,540	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	20,060	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,930	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,135	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,080	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,385	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,615	33,005	34,610	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	57,805	28,645	29,165	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	15	25	30	15	10
English and French	9,685	4,315	5,375	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,615	33,005	34,605	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	65,000	31,780	33,225	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,420	1,130	1,290	960	495	475
English and French	115	65	50	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,475	1,160	1,315	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,615	33,010	34,610	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	67,025	32,740	34,285	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	65,040	31,825	33,210	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	62,555	30,660	31,890	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,480	1,160	1,320	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	1,990	920	1,070	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	905	1,060	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	40	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	95	50	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	700	820	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	160	200	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	190	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	70	135	70	70
Russian	60	25	35	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	310	380	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	195	90	105	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	435	200	235	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	155	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	45	30	15	15
Portuguese	50	25	25	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	125	50	80	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	265	120	145
Chinese languages	105	50	60	255	115	140
Cantonese	40	20	20	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	590	265	325	1,215	605	605
English and French	395	180	215	145	70	80
English and non-official language	170	75	100	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,615	33,005	34,605	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	67,095	32,780	34,315	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	66,610	32,545	34,065	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	65,925	32,240	33,680	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	685	305	380	205	105	105
Non-official languages	490	240	255	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	235	250	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	15	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	40	20	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	140	145	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	40	15	20	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	25	140	70	70
Chinese languages	60	35	30	140	70	70
Cantonese	20	10	5	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	515	225	290	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	220	105	115	75	40	40
English and non-official language	280	115	170	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,615	33,005	34,610	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	64,415	31,605	32,810	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	640	290	345	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,730	740	995	660	290	370
Non-official language	785	350	435	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	15	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	755	335	420	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,880	27,570	29,310	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,895	26,635	28,255	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,930	29,979	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,925	26,645	28,280	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	38,075	27,384	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,180	24,325	24,855	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,329	40,880	26,702	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,865	17,965	21,895	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,287	8,224	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,770	19,930	18,840	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,623	38,829	27,401	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,875	27,570	29,310	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,935	26,640	28,295	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,385	37,264	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,975	26,640	28,335	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,554	32,148	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,250	24,320	24,935	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,017	50,010	34,221	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	18,095	22,005	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,826	8,437	9,145	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,770	19,920	18,850	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,114	47,449	34,418	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,880	27,570	29,310	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,165	10,650	8,515	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,073	57,743	46,550	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,225	64,861	52,173	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	81.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.5	61.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	18.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,875	27,570	29,310	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,980	930	1,050	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	54,895	26,635	28,255	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,690	2,765	3,920	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,355	3,735	5,620	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,580	2,995	4,590	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,555	2,930	3,625	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,985	3,200	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	2,545	2,185	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,180	1,595	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,285	750	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	970	670	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,650	2,565	1,085	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,790	1,920	870	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	855	645	215	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	27,565	29,310	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,950	925	1,025	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	54,925	26,645	28,285	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,075	2,850	4,225	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,820	3,920	5,900	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,785	3,575	5,210	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,050	3,740	4,310	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,600	3,310	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,890	2,795	2,095	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,085	1,210	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,470	915	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,600	1,105	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	955	515	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	820	595	225	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,055	365	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,875	27,565	29,310	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,105	7,635	10,470	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	38,770	19,930	18,840	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.3	64.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,100	3,015	3,085	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,120	1,340	1,780	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,025	2,190	2,830	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,010	1,710	2,295	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,080	1,920	2,160	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,905	1,805	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,610	1,380	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	1,405	980	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,185	670	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,640	1,855	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	945	580	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	740	590	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,955	685	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,660	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,058	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,385	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,671	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,195	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,271	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,027	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,537	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,380	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,658	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,586	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,200	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,700	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,980	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,120	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,280	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,700	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,592	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,036	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,136	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,590	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,997	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,740	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,649	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,265	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,770	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,406	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,015	4,115	4,900	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,521	33,963	31,495	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,643	30,720	29,060	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,960	4,070	4,890	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,221	41,878	38,841	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,644	35,636	33,817	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,210	32,830	34,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,860	15,025	16,835	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,515	2,625	2,890	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,520	2,895	3,625	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,280	2,950	3,330	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,530	3,155	3,375	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,020	3,405	3,620	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	35,350	17,805	17,545	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,325	3,650	3,675	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,715	3,880	3,830	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,700	3,890	3,815	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,235	3,680	3,550	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,375	2,700	2,670	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,205	32,825	34,380	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	12,560	6,370	6,185	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,975	2,020	1,950	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	40,700	19,840	20,865	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,950	6,610	7,335	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,600	3,930	4,670	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,070	1,025	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	720	390	330	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,000	2,265	2,730	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,510	595	910	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	19.3	16.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.4	13.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,005	1,470	1,540	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	615	305	305	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	200	95	100	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,090	1,130	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	170	75	100	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,210	32,825	34,380	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	67,140	32,805	34,340	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	67,110	32,790	34,315	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,680	4,155	5,525	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	3,025	1,330	1,695	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,320	1,665	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	150	85	65	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,290	1,020	1,270	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	235	255	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	235	245	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Czech	70	40	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	155	80	80
Russian	130	55	75	295	135	155
Serbian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	910	360	545	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	20	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	175	65	110	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	95	65	35	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	60	40	15	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	115	75	40
Hindi	10	10	0	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	10	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	10	10	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	340	485	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	75	120	65	50	20
Portuguese	70	25	45	75	20	50
Romanian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Spanish	595	260	340	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	45	30	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	25	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	0	100	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	0	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	250	115	140
Chinese languages	130	60	65	250	105	145
Cantonese	35	20	15	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	50	25	85	50	30
Estonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	60	40	20	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,210	32,825	34,380	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,385	32,420	33,965	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,525	6,400	6,130	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,860	26,020	27,840	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	825	410	415	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,210	32,825	34,380	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,990	30,935	32,065	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,155	1,860	2,295	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,665	1,165	1,500	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	455	200	255	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	330	165	165	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	525	235	285	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	265	120	140	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	260	115	145	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	95	90	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,155	1,860	2,290	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	670	315	355	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	830	405	425	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,035	390	640	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,450	675	770	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	170	60	100	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,155	1,860	2,295	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	835	380	450	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	110	60	50
Mexico	20	0	10	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	255	310	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	275	150	120
Europe	2,675	1,185	1,490	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	10
France	40	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	295	135	165	420	200	220
Greece	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hungary	35	25	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	25	15	10
Italy	60	40	15	15	15	0
Netherlands	170	95	75	235	105	130
Poland	100	45	50	160	80	75
Portugal	10	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	25	10	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	15	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,585	670	915	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	235	90	150	220	115	105
Africa	110	45	65	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	135	80	55
Asia	470	205	260	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	15	65	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	30	10	20
India	45	25	20	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	40	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	190	115	75
Philippines	55	10	50	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	35	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	95	90	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	55	25	30	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	35	25	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	70	25	45	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	40	10	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,210	32,830	34,385	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,595	2,105	2,490	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,745	3,830	3,915	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,865	26,890	27,975	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,560	725	835	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	285	345	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	90	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	375	125	255	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	345	410	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	90	60	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,210	32,830	34,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,605	1,245	1,365	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,470	1,195	1,275	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	780	1,970	975	995
Métis	905	450	455	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	75	40	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,605	31,585	33,020	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,205	32,825	34,380	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	315	290	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	32,515	34,090	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,210	32,830	34,380	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	160	165	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	150	155	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	90	95	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,010	2,010	2,000	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,460	1,455	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	540	535	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,775	30,610	32,170	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,210	32,825	34,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	635	670	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	70	90	1,150	615	530
Chinese	225	115	110	320	135	185
Black	320	155	165	750	410	345
Filipino	110	30	80	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	105	45	55	390	215	185
Arab	130	75	55	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	25	40	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	80	40	35
Korean	70	40	30	170	85	85
Japanese	35	30	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	25	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,910	32,195	33,715	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,210	32,830	34,380	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,430	2,220	2,215	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,610	1,595	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	70	30	40	115	70	45
Métis	1,275	640	630	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	26,480	12,950	13,525	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	170	95	80	130	45	80
American	765	305	455	1,650	820	830
Canadian	25,880	12,710	13,170	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	20	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	53,825	26,165	27,655	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	45,710	22,165	23,545	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,860	10,455	11,405	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,735	11,725	13,010	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	23,715	11,490	12,220	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,530	740	785	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,225	1,450	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,575	5,945	6,625	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,565	5,940	6,620	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,615	5,140	5,480	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	255	125	130	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	150	85	65	400	185	215
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,580	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	30	30	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	7,625	3,685	3,940	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	200	80	115	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,710	820	885	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	490	215	270	1,705	840	870
Finnish	220	125	95	350	200	155
Icelandic	85	60	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	510	260	255	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	410	180	225	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,615	2,195	2,420	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	180	85	95	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	365	160	205
Estonian	40	20	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	500	230	275	1,280	610	680
Latvian	55	20	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	135	65	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,975	925	1,055	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	145	70	75	1,070	555	515
Russian	630	285	335	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	105	65	40	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,290	605	685	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,910	1,355	1,550	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	30	55	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	185	140	205	125	75
Italian	1,910	875	1,030	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	130	70	60
Serbian	50	20	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	60	30	25
Spanish	355	150	205	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	370	190	175	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	200	105	95	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	365	200	160	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	155	85	70	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	20	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	30	25	15	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	25	50	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	360	165	195	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	25	0	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	75	35	45	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	10	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	45	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	55	25	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	180	100	85	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	85	85	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,195	595	600	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	190	170	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	40	20	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	0	20	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	75	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	65	90	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	60	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	340	335	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	345	180	160	550	225	330
Filipino	145	50	95	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	65	55	15	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	85	55	30	125	50	75
Australian	75	50	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	22,555	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,025	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	27,785	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,950	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,690	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,405	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,390	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,985	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,855	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,460	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	27,935	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	645	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,220	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,290	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,965	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,835	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,460	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,115	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,790	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,375	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,970	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,625	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,740	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,370	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,665	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	960	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,065	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,565	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,500	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,870	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,075	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,772	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,400	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	27,565	29,310	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,560	5,145	4,415	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,405	7,960	8,445	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,905	14,460	16,445	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,440	1,205	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,405	760	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,035	450	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,505	9,750	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	525	555	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,930	4,000	4,930	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,270	2,640	3,635	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	235	380	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	130	60	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,610	850	760	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,875	17,375	18,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,225	1,365	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,990	5,030	4,965	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,290	10,125	12,165	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,105	2,345	760	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	955	485	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,385	280	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,230	4,860	7,370	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	355	310	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,295	2,565	3,730	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,560	1,805	2,755	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	160	275	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	60	50	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,060	490	570	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,875	27,570	29,310	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	13,105	12,860	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,945	450	1,495	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,950	450	1,500	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	495	605	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	835	305	530	545	165	375
Humanities	1,295	485	810	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	95	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	375	105	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	80	160	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	380	240	140
54. History	265	150	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,835	1,190	2,650	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	130	200	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	125	920	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	405	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	555	140	410	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,610	3,570	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	605	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,450	2,945	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	485	415	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	170	255	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	110	60	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	650	405	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	500	235	620	360	255
25. Library science	130	35	100	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,430	530	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	205	130	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	795	710	85	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,530	195	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,650	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,845	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	605	570	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	635	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	365	220	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	265	95	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,355	795	4,560	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	515	4,345	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,240	1,100	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	315	890	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	515	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,875	17,375	18,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,585	7,255	6,330	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,200	270	930	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,200	275	930	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	345	465	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	645	220	425	425	135	290
Humanities	795	285	510	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	255	70	180	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	270	185	85
54. History	175	85	90	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	735	2,205	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	80	170	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	70	770	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	475	105	375	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	15	0	15
42. Psychology	375	85	285	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	840	380	465	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,735	1,100	2,635	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	475	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	1,020	2,150	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	290	330	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	210	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	530	330	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	200	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	25	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,060	4,600	460	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	155	90	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	560	485	75	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,070	170	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,165	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,365	70	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	450	420	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	470	260	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	290	180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	180	80	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,700	515	3,180	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	315	3,010	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	970	855	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	950	245	705	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	395	135	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	275	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,875	27,570	29,310	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,970	13,110	12,860	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,910	14,460	16,445	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	29,225	13,605	15,625	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,240	12,295	13,945	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,985	1,305	1,675	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	860	825	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	250	270	550	290	260
Philippines	10	0	10	865	310	555
India	35	15	15	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	315	270	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	510	265	245	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,870	17,375	18,500	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,585	7,255	6,330	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,290	10,125	12,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,400	9,700	11,705	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	19,345	8,770	10,575	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	925	1,130	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	425	460	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	110	205	345	185	160
Philippines	10	0	10	815	295	520
India	25	15	10	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	300	160	150	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,875	27,565	29,310	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	34,930	18,020	16,915	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	32,715	16,730	15,985	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,210	1,290	930	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,950	9,550	12,395	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.4	65.4	57.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.5	60.7	54.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.2	5.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,880	27,565	29,310	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,975	8,570	11,405	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	36,900	18,995	17,900	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,780	11,035	8,740	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,125	7,960	9,160	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,935	18,015	16,910	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	305	250	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,660	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	29,560	14,805	14,755	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,905	1,905	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,930	18,020	16,910	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	305	250	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,665	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,000	2,385	1,620	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,765	1,120	3,645	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,720	530	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,285	285	2,000	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,120	1,300	2,815	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	960	400	560	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,560	3,045	4,520	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,980	370	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	515	190	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,380	970	415	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,930	18,015	16,910	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	305	250	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,665	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	475	325	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	170	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	250	215	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,835	3,420	410	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,590	1,800	795	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	985	740	250	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,485	2,235	2,250	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,295	910	380	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	835	235	605	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	345	230	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,075	1,080	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	860	560	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,180	620	1,555	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,720	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	370	345	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,160	730	1,435	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	775	890	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,190	1,745	1,445	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,720	16,735	15,985	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,080	1,540	1,540	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,370	3,395	980	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	25,190	11,760	13,430	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,195	11,760	13,430	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,190	2,620	3,570	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,055	4,635	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,885	5,885	5,005	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	425	200	225	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,560	15,155	14,410	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,285	13,165	12,120	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,820	835	990	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	455	165	290	200	140	60
Walked	1,580	720	860	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	125	85	40	340	205	135
Other method	295	185	105	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,560	15,150	14,405	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,525	3,710	4,815	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,765	3,885	3,880	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,070	3,280	2,790	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,440	2,000	1,440	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,280	1,475	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,560	15,150	14,410	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,065	955	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	4,300	2,865	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,780	3,905	3,880	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,975	1,860	3,110	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,585	930	1,660	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,030	2,090	1,935	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,840	19,475	18,365	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	37,430	19,350	18,080	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	37,400	19,340	18,060	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	37,175	19,240	17,930	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	220	100	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	35	10	20	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	125	285	170	115	55
English and French	350	105	250	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	25	35	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,845	19,475	18,365	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	35,520	18,445	17,075	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	185	80	105	215	120	95
French	2,025	895	1,135	230	75	155
Non-official language	95	50	45	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	40	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	66,580	32,505	34,075	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	59,425	29,050	30,370	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,155	3,455	3,700	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,985	1,485	1,500	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,170	1,970	2,200	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,075	1,915	2,165	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,710	1,975	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	190	855	395	465
External migrants	95	55	40	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,965	31,195	32,770	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	42,775	21,105	21,670	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	21,195	10,095	11,100	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	8,945	4,245	4,700	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,250	5,850	6,400	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,825	5,620	6,200	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,505	5,020	5,490	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	605	710	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	425	230	200	2,270	1,090	1,185