Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,698	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,667	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,695	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,580	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,035.64	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,700	33,385	35,310	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,270	5,075	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,285	1,665	1,615	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,520	1,810	1,705	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,550	1,790	1,755	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	43,255	21,140	22,115	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,695	1,870	1,825	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,390	1,810	1,580	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,370	1,675	1,695	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,740	1,850	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,880	1,850	2,030	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,340	2,075	2,265	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,955	2,820	3,135	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,810	3,055	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,100	6,975	8,120	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,295	2,575	2,720	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,780	1,855	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,495	1,195	1,305	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,780	795	985	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,890	630	1,260	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,150	435	715	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	580	160	420	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.3	62.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.0	20.9	23.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.2	47.0	49.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,845	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,170	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,935	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,650	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,210	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,350	28,115	30,235	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	36,515	18,185	18,325	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	30,035	14,965	15,070	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,480	3,220	3,260	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	21,835	9,930	11,910	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,410	6,795	5,615	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,765	770	990	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,620	1,495	2,130	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,040	875	3,165	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,375	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,960	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,240	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,985	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,310	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,310	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,985	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,565	5,540	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	20,060	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,930	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,135	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,615	33,005	34,610	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	57,805	28,645	29,165	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	40	15	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,685	4,315	5,375	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,615	33,005	34,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	65,000	31,780	33,225	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,420	1,130	1,290	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	115	65	50	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,475	1,160	1,315	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,615	33,010	34,610	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	67,025	32,740	34,285	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,040	31,825	33,210	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	62,555	30,660	31,890	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,480	1,160	1,320	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,990	920	1,070	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	905	1,060	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	95	50	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	700	820	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	160	200	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	345	160	190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	55	30	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	125	55	70	230	105	125
Russian	60	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	690	310	380	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	195	90	105	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	435	200	235	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	155	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	50	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	125	50	80	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	105	50	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	20	20	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	590	265	325	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	395	180	215	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	170	75	100	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,615	33,005	34,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	67,095	32,780	34,315	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	66,610	32,545	34,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	65,925	32,240	33,680	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	685	305	380	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	490	240	255	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	235	250	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	140	145	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	85	40	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	40	15	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	60	35	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	225	290	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	105	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	280	115	170	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,615	33,005	34,610	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	64,415	31,605	32,810	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	640	290	345	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,730	740	995	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	785	350	435	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	755	335	420	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,880	27,570	29,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,895	26,635	28,255	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,930	29,979	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,925	26,645	28,280	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	38,075	27,384	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,180	24,325	24,855	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,329	40,880	26,702	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,865	17,965	21,895	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,287	8,224	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,770	19,930	18,840	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,623	38,829	27,401	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,875	27,570	29,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,935	26,640	28,295	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,385	37,264	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,975	26,640	28,335	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,554	32,148	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,250	24,320	24,935	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,017	50,010	34,221	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	18,095	22,005	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,826	8,437	9,145	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,770	19,920	18,850	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,114	47,449	34,418	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,880	27,570	29,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,165	10,650	8,515	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,073	57,743	46,550	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,225	64,861	52,173	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	81.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.5	61.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	18.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,875	27,570	29,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,980	930	1,050	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	54,895	26,635	28,255	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,690	2,765	3,920	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,355	3,735	5,620	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,580	2,995	4,590	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,555	2,930	3,625	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,985	3,200	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	2,545	2,185	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,180	1,595	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,285	750	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	970	670	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,650	2,565	1,085	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,790	1,920	870	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	855	645	215	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	27,565	29,310	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,950	925	1,025	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	54,925	26,645	28,285	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,075	2,850	4,225	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,820	3,920	5,900	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,785	3,575	5,210	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,050	3,740	4,310	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,600	3,310	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,890	2,795	2,095	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,085	1,210	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,470	915	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,600	1,105	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	955	515	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	820	595	225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,055	365	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,875	27,565	29,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,105	7,635	10,470	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	38,770	19,930	18,840	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.3	64.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,100	3,015	3,085	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,120	1,340	1,780	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,025	2,190	2,830	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,010	1,710	2,295	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,080	1,920	2,160	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,905	1,805	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,610	1,380	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	1,405	980	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,185	670	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,640	1,855	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	945	580	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	740	590	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,955	685	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,660	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,058	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,671	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,195	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,271	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,027	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,537	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,658	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,586	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,200	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,700	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,980	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,120	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,280	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,700	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,592	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,036	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,136	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,590	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,997	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,740	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,649	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,265	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,770	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,406	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,015	4,115	4,900	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,521	33,963	31,495	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,643	30,720	29,060	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,960	4,070	4,890	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,221	41,878	38,841	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,644	35,636	33,817	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,210	32,830	34,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,860	15,025	16,835	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,515	2,625	2,890	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,520	2,895	3,625	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,280	2,950	3,330	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,530	3,155	3,375	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,020	3,405	3,620	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	35,350	17,805	17,545	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,325	3,650	3,675	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,715	3,880	3,830	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,700	3,890	3,815	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,235	3,680	3,550	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,375	2,700	2,670	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,205	32,825	34,380	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,560	6,370	6,185	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,975	2,020	1,950	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	40,700	19,840	20,865	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,950	6,610	7,335	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,600	3,930	4,670	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,070	1,025	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	720	390	330	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,000	2,265	2,730	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,510	595	910	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	19.3	16.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.4	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,005	1,470	1,540	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	615	305	305	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	200	95	100	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,090	1,130	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	170	75	100	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,210	32,825	34,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	67,140	32,805	34,340	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	67,110	32,790	34,315	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,680	4,155	5,525	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,025	1,330	1,695	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,320	1,665	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	150	85	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	15	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,290	1,020	1,270	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	490	235	255	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	480	235	245	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	15	20	95	45	55
Czech	70	40	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	180	90	90	320	165	160
Russian	130	55	75	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	15	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	910	360	545	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	175	65	110	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	650	270	385	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	60	40	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	340	485	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	195	75	120	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	25	45	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	595	260	340	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	30	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	0	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	0	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	60	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	20	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	50	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	40	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,210	32,825	34,380	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,385	32,420	33,965	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,525	6,400	6,130	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,860	26,020	27,840	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	825	410	415	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,210	32,825	34,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,990	30,935	32,065	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,155	1,860	2,295	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,665	1,165	1,500	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	455	200	255	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	330	165	165	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	525	235	285	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	265	120	140	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	260	115	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	95	90	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,155	1,860	2,290	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	670	315	355	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	830	405	425	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,035	390	640	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,450	675	770	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	170	60	100	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,155	1,860	2,295	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	835	380	450	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	75	40	35	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	255	310	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	715	355	360
Europe	2,675	1,185	1,490	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	15	0	60	35	25
France	40	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	295	135	165	1,615	740	880
Greece	40	20	20	95	60	40
Hungary	35	25	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	60	40	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	170	95	75	975	505	465
Poland	100	45	50	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,585	670	915	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	235	90	150	970	455	515
Africa	110	45	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	470	205	260	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	15	65	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	120	60	55
India	45	25	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	15	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	40	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	55	10	50	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	95	90	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	25	30	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	25	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	70	25	45	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,210	32,830	34,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,595	2,105	2,490	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,745	3,830	3,915	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,865	26,890	27,975	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,560	725	835	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	285	345	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	375	125	255	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	345	410	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	90	60	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,210	32,830	34,385	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,605	1,245	1,365	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,470	1,195	1,275	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	780	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	905	450	455	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	75	40	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,605	31,585	33,020	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,205	32,825	34,380	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	315	290	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	32,515	34,090	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,210	32,830	34,380	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	160	165	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	150	155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	90	95	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,010	2,010	2,000	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,460	1,455	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	540	535	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,775	30,610	32,170	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,210	32,825	34,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	635	670	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	70	90	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	225	115	110	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	320	155	165	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	110	30	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	105	45	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	130	75	55	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	25	40	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	70	40	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	30	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,910	32,195	33,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,210	32,830	34,380	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,430	2,220	2,215	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,610	1,595	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	30	40	830	420	410
Métis	1,275	640	630	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	26,480	12,950	13,525	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	95	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	765	305	455	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,880	12,710	13,170	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	20	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	53,825	26,165	27,655	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	45,710	22,165	23,545	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	21,860	10,455	11,405	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	24,735	11,725	13,010	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	23,715	11,490	12,220	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,530	740	785	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,225	1,450	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,575	5,945	6,625	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,565	5,940	6,620	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,615	5,140	5,480	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	255	125	130	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	85	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,580	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	30	30	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	7,625	3,685	3,940	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	200	80	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,710	820	885	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	490	215	270	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	220	125	95	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	60	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	510	260	255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	410	180	225	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,615	2,195	2,420	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	180	85	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	175	80	100
Estonian	40	20	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	500	230	275	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	20	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	135	65	70	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,975	925	1,055	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	145	70	75	945	485	460
Russian	630	285	335	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	105	65	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,290	605	685	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,910	1,355	1,550	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	30	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	330	185	140	950	485	465
Italian	1,910	875	1,030	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	55	30	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	20	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	355	150	205	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	370	190	175	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	200	105	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	365	200	160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	155	85	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	30	25	15	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	80	25	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	360	165	195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	0	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	75	35	45	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	10	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	70	35	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	55	25	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	180	100	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	85	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,195	595	600	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	190	170	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	40	20	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	0	20	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	75	110	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	30	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	150	65	90	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	115	55	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	340	335	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	345	180	160	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	145	50	95	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	65	55	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	35	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	85	55	30	470	210	260
Australian	75	50	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,555	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,025	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,785	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,950	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,690	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,405	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,390	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,985	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,855	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,460	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	27,935	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	645	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,220	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,290	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,965	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,835	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,460	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,115	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,790	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,375	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,970	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,625	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,740	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,370	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,665	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	960	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,065	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,565	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,500	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,870	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,075	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,772	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,400	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	27,565	29,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,560	5,145	4,415	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,405	7,960	8,445	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,905	14,460	16,445	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,440	1,205	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,405	760	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,035	450	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,505	9,750	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	525	555	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,930	4,000	4,930	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,270	2,640	3,635	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	235	380	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	130	60	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,610	850	760	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,875	17,375	18,495	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,225	1,365	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,990	5,030	4,965	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,290	10,125	12,165	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,105	2,345	760	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	955	485	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,385	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,230	4,860	7,370	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	355	310	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,295	2,565	3,730	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,560	1,805	2,755	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	160	275	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	60	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,060	490	570	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,875	27,570	29,310	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	13,105	12,860	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,945	450	1,495	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,950	450	1,500	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	495	605	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	835	305	530	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,295	485	810	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	95	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	375	105	275	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	80	160	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	265	150	120	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,835	1,190	2,650	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	130	200	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	125	920	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	405	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	555	140	410	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,610	3,570	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	605	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,450	2,945	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	485	415	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	170	255	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	110	60	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	650	405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	500	235	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	130	35	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,430	530	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	205	130	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	795	710	85	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,530	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,650	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,845	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	605	570	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	635	310	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	365	220	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	265	95	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,355	795	4,560	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	515	4,345	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,240	1,100	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	315	890	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	690	515	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,875	17,375	18,495	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,585	7,255	6,330	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,200	270	930	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,200	275	930	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	345	465	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	645	220	425	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	795	285	510	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	255	70	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	175	85	90	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	735	2,205	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	80	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	70	770	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	475	105	375	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	375	85	285	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	840	380	465	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,735	1,100	2,635	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	475	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	1,020	2,150	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	290	330	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	210	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	530	330	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	200	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	25	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,060	4,600	460	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	155	90	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	560	485	75	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,070	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,165	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,365	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	450	420	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	470	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	290	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	180	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,700	515	3,180	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	315	3,010	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	970	855	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	950	245	705	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	530	395	135	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	275	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,875	27,570	29,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,970	13,110	12,860	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,910	14,460	16,445	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,225	13,605	15,625	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,240	12,295	13,945	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,985	1,305	1,675	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	860	825	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	250	270	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	35	15	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	315	270	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	510	265	245	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,870	17,375	18,500	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,585	7,255	6,330	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,290	10,125	12,170	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,400	9,700	11,705	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,345	8,770	10,575	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	925	1,130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	425	460	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	110	205	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	25	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	300	160	150	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,875	27,565	29,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	34,930	18,020	16,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	32,715	16,730	15,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,210	1,290	930	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,950	9,550	12,395	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.4	65.4	57.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.5	60.7	54.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.2	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,880	27,565	29,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,975	8,570	11,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	36,900	18,995	17,900	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,780	11,035	8,740	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,125	7,960	9,160	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,935	18,015	16,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	305	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,660	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	29,560	14,805	14,755	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,905	1,905	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,930	18,020	16,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	305	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,665	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,000	2,385	1,620	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,765	1,120	3,645	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,720	530	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,285	285	2,000	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,120	1,300	2,815	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	960	400	560	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,560	3,045	4,520	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,980	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	515	190	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,380	970	415	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,930	18,015	16,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	305	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,665	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	475	325	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	170	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	250	215	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,835	3,420	410	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,590	1,800	795	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	985	740	250	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,485	2,235	2,250	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,295	910	380	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	835	235	605	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	345	230	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,075	1,080	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	860	560	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,180	620	1,555	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,720	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	370	345	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,160	730	1,435	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	775	890	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,190	1,745	1,445	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,720	16,735	15,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,080	1,540	1,540	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,370	3,395	980	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,190	11,760	13,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,195	11,760	13,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,190	2,620	3,570	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,055	4,635	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,885	5,885	5,005	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	425	200	225	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,560	15,155	14,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,285	13,165	12,120	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,820	835	990	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	455	165	290	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,580	720	860	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	85	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	295	185	105	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,560	15,150	14,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,525	3,710	4,815	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,765	3,885	3,880	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,070	3,280	2,790	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,440	2,000	1,440	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,280	1,475	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,560	15,150	14,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,065	955	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	4,300	2,865	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,780	3,905	3,880	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,975	1,860	3,110	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,585	930	1,660	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,030	2,090	1,935	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,840	19,475	18,365	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	37,430	19,350	18,080	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	37,400	19,340	18,060	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	37,175	19,240	17,930	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	220	100	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	10	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	125	285	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	350	105	250	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	25	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,845	19,475	18,365	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	35,520	18,445	17,075	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	185	80	105	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,025	895	1,135	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	95	50	45	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	66,580	32,505	34,075	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	59,425	29,050	30,370	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,155	3,455	3,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,985	1,485	1,500	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,170	1,970	2,200	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,075	1,915	2,165	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,710	1,975	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	190	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	55	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,965	31,195	32,770	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	42,775	21,105	21,670	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,195	10,095	11,100	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,945	4,245	4,700	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,250	5,850	6,400	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,825	5,620	6,200	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,505	5,020	5,490	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	605	710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	425	230	200	11,510	6,050	5,455