Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	270	115	160	30	15	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	960	495	475
English and French	560	260	295	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	95	45	50
Tamil	100	55	40	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	130	55	75	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	135	70	70
Russian	255	120	140	125	55	65
Serbian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	35	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	95	45	50	65	40	25
Dutch	750	350	405	250	125	125
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	5
German	975	410	565	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	35	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	570	305	265
Bengali	190	100	90	20	15	5
Gujarati	165	85	80	70	45	25
Hindi	205	120	85	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	5	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Urdu	330	180	150	190	105	90
Iranian languages	450	240	215	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	495	240	255
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	35	15	20
Romanian	90	35	55	65	30	35
Spanish	850	395	460	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	255	115	140
Cantonese	445	210	230	105	55	50
Hakka	10	10	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	55	25	30
Estonian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Finnish	60	20	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,215	605	605
English and French	660	300	355	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	445	215	230	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	20	5	15
Russian	125	60	60	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	45	55	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	320	165	155
Bengali	120	55	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	30	40	50	30	20
Hindi	85	45	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	155	70	85	115	60	55
Iranian languages	265	135	130	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	385	175	210	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	140	70	70
Cantonese	210	95	110	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	485	235	250	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	60	30	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	55	30	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	515	220	290	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	260	155	100
Amharic	20	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	10	10
Vietnamese	235	115	125	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	35	30	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	115	55	55
Tamil	185	100	85	10	10	10
Telugu	45	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Czech	200	85	115	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	155	80	80
Russian	390	195	195	295	135	155
Serbian	105	40	60	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	30	30	110	60	55
Danish	110	45	65	70	35	40
Dutch	860	390	475	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	75	35	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	455	240	220	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	840	475	365
Bengali	245	145	105	15	10	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	115	75	40
Hindi	730	390	340	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	15	10	10
Nepali	30	10	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	25	15	15
Urdu	520	295	230	355	195	155
Iranian languages	535	285	250	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	50	20	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	75	20	50
Romanian	100	50	50	75	50	25
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	10
Japanese	175	85	90	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	65	30	30	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	170	65	105
American Sign Language	175	55	120	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	250	105	145
Cantonese	640	290	345	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	40	10	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	85	50	30
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	15	10	10
Hungarian	140	65	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	115	50	70	15	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	40	20	15
El Salvador	175	90	90	35	20	15
Guyana	85	25	55	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	110	60	50
Mexico	115	50	60	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	0	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	275	150	120
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	10	0	10
France	140	70	65	40	0	35
Germany	760	280	475	420	200	220
Greece	190	125	70	25	15	10
Hungary	95	55	40	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	25	15	10
Italy	440	225	220	15	15	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	235	105	130
Poland	360	190	170	160	80	75
Portugal	1,300	660	640	15	0	15
Romania	85	45	45	45	30	15
Russian Federation	105	20	80	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	220	115	105
Africa	1,120	565	550	470	260	210
Algeria	35	15	25	15	10	10
Egypt	260	150	115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kenya	60	30	35	10	10	0
Morocco	60	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	135	80	55
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	30	10	20
India	745	370	375	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	45	30	15
Iraq	90	50	30	40	15	25
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	50	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	190	115	75
Philippines	520	165	360	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	265	145	125	425	190	235
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	30	20	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	50	15	30
Europe	235	110	125	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	210	100	105	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	40	20	15
Asia	960	435	520	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	70	30	35
Philippines	130	40	95	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,735	825	915	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	320	135	185
Black	1,850	980	875	750	410	345
Filipino	780	305	475	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	895	385	510	390	215	185
Arab	1,025	560	465	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	80	40	35
Korean	525	265	260	170	85	85
Japanese	210	80	130	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	45	45	115	70	45
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	395	210	180	130	45	80
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,650	820	830
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	50	15	40	20	0	20
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	1,620	765	855
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	845	385	455	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	520	260	260	400	185	215
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	30	15	20	10	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	10
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	595	300	295	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,180	585	595	1,705	840	870
Finnish	845	420	420	350	200	155
Icelandic	295	150	145	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,140	470	670	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	640	305	335	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	365	160	205
Estonian	155	60	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,280	610	680
Latvian	185	55	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	575	295	280	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,370	585	785	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	340	165	180	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	25	15	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	205	125	75
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	130	70	60
Serbian	195	90	105	60	40	25
Sicilian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	60	30	25
Spanish	1,115	495	620	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	785	390	395	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	405	210	200	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	105	50	60	55	30	20
Dominican	35	25	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	165	85	80	25	0	20
Chilean	30	15	20	100	60	40
Colombian	125	30	95	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	175	85	90	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	20	10	10
North African origins	805	390	415	100	65	35
Algerian	35	20	20	15	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	15	10	0
Libyan	40	15	25	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	15	10	10
South African	245	105	135	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	185	95	95
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	395	225	165
Afghan	75	40	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	75	35	35
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	70	45	30
Iraqi	95	60	35	55	30	35
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	150	95	55
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	830	405	415
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	20	10	0
Nepali	20	10	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	405	205	195	245	140	100
Punjabi	65	30	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	15	10	10
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	25	10	15
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	550	225	330
Filipino	890	355	535	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Japanese	270	120	150	50	30	20
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	40	10	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	300	155	150	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	35	20	20
Oceania origins	300	170	125	125	50	75
Australian	210	125	80	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	40	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	545	165	375
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	380	240	140
54. History	985	580	405	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	620	360	255
25. Library science	165	25	140	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	555	340	210
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	425	135	290
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	270	185	85
54. History	670	400	270	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	545	325	220
25. Library science	95	15	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	555	525	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	475	300	180
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	550	290	260
Philippines	320	65	255	865	310	555
India	425	210	215	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	30	10	20
France	135	75	55	10	10	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	345	185	160
Philippines	230	45	190	815	295	520
India	300	135	160	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	30	10	20
France	80	50	30	15	0	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	485	385	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	200	140	60
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	340	205	135
Other method	745	375	370	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	750	230	520	115	25	95
Non-official languages	270	150	120	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	30	25	10
Chinese languages	110	60	45	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	170	115	55
English and French	455	230	225	40	20	20
English and non-official language	205	100	100	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	655	240	415	215	120	95
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	230	75	155
Non-official language	600	320	275	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	855	395	465
External migrants	1,200	600	595	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	2,270	1,090	1,185