Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	270	115	160	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	560	260	295	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	885	460	430	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	830	435	395	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	160	75	85	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	10	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	20	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	90	45	45	440	235	205
Tamil	100	55	40	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	10	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	20	25	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	15	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	130	55	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	10	205	105	95
Polish	450	200	255	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	255	120	140	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	65	35	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	140	65	70	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	5	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	95	45	50	395	190	200
Dutch	750	350	405	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	975	410	565	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	35	10	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	340	165	170	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	190	100	90	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	165	85	80	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	205	120	85	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	0	10	110	60	55
Marathi	25	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	35	15	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	330	180	150	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	450	240	215	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	600	305	295	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	90	35	55	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	850	395	460	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	105	30	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	405	170	235	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	10	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	445	210	230	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	10	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	85	45	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	75	45	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	255	105	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	10	25	195	75	120
Finnish	60	20	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	155	80	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	660	300	355	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	45	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	450	220	240	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	445	215	230	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	40	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	360	165	195	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	130	55	70	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	125	60	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	200	85	110	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	60	25	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	135	65	70	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	120	55	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	70	30	40	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	85	45	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	155	70	85	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	265	135	130	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	145	55	85	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	685	320	365	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	385	175	210	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	250	115	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	210	95	110	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	760	365	390	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	485	235	250	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	10	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	30	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	35	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	55	30	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	140	60	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	515	220	290	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	15	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,165	625	545	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	235	115	125	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	35	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	20	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	40	45	510	285	220
Tamil	185	100	85	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	25	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	50	25	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	25	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	10	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	0	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	50	30	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	200	85	115	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	625	275	350	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	390	195	195	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	105	40	60	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	75	40	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	160	70	85	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	60	30	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	25	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	65	30	30	415	260	150
Danish	110	45	65	835	410	420
Dutch	860	390	475	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	75	35	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	455	240	220	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	245	145	105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	255	140	120	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	730	390	340	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	30	0	20	475	240	230
Nepali	30	10	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	45	20	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	520	295	230	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	535	285	250	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	20	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,070	515	550	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	50	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	490	345	145
Japanese	175	85	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	495	235	260	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	65	30	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	15	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	225	85	145	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	175	55	120	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	640	290	345	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	15	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	170	90	80	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	165	85	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	305	125	175	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	0	25	150	55	95
Finnish	135	65	70	500	195	305
Hungarian	140	65	75	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	115	50	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	15	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	90	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	25	55	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	20	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	185	100	85	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	115	50	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	0	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	140	70	65	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	760	280	475	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	190	125	70	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	95	55	40	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	820	485	330
Italy	440	225	220	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	750	360	390	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	360	190	170	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,300	660	640	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	85	45	45	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	105	20	80	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	100	50	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,120	565	550	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	15	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	260	150	115	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	15	10	995	495	495
Kenya	60	30	35	785	355	430
Morocco	60	30	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	60	30	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	15	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	70	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	745	370	375	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	90	50	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	80	20	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	50	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	370	190	185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	520	165	360	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	65	35	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	160	70	85	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	265	145	125	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	30	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	30	20	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	235	110	125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	210	100	105	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	30	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	15	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	960	435	520	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	15	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	135	70	65	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	15	15	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	130	40	95	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	15	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,735	825	915	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,850	980	875	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	780	305	475	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	895	385	510	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,025	560	465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	525	265	260	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	210	80	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	90	45	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	395	210	180	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	45	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	15	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	0	10	70	35	40
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	15	40	200	105	95
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	845	385	455	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	520	260	260	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	30	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	20	30	15	20	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	595	300	295	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,180	585	595	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	845	420	420	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	295	150	145	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,140	470	670	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	40	20	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	640	305	335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	155	60	90	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	185	55	125	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	290	155	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	575	295	280	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,370	585	785	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	340	165	180	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	25	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	20	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	290	190	95	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	980	530	445	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	75	40	35	775	400	370
Maltese	140	65	75	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	195	90	105	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	65	30	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	50	65	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,115	495	620	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	785	390	395	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	405	210	200	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	20	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	135	70	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	105	50	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	25	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	30	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	580	325	260	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	25	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	165	85	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	30	15	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	125	30	95	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	0	40	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	155	75	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	0	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	295	160	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	10	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	175	85	90	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	75	60	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	70	35	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	0	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	90	30	55	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	15	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	15	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	70	40	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	0	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	25	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	805	390	415	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	20	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	50	20	35	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	20	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	445	225	220	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	15	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	110	45	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	25	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	20	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	20	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	15	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	35	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	35	35	0	1,785	865	915
South African	245	105	135	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	535	250	285	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	75	40	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	100	40	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	585	345	240	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	95	60	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	20	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	345	195	150	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	120	70	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	645	390	255
Syrian	115	65	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	170	100	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	45	15	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	35	25	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	10	25	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	405	205	195	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	30	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	30	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	890	355	535	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	35	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	270	120	150	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	25	10	10	95	55	40
Korean	550	275	285	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	10	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	30	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	20	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	300	155	150	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	300	170	125	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	210	125	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	40	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	985	580	405	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	165	25	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	845	800	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,065	805	2,265	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	670	400	270	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	15	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	555	525	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	320	65	255	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	425	210	215	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	135	75	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	230	45	190	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	300	135	160	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	80	50	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,140	940	1,195	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	485	385	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	745	375	370	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	750	230	520	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	270	150	120	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	25	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	110	60	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	680	335	345	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	455	230	225	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	205	100	100	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	655	240	415	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	600	320	275	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	20	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,200	600	595	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	238,250	119,295	118,960