Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	190	75	115	30	15	10
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	960	495	475
English and French	165	100	70	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	65	35	30	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	690	310	370	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	135	70	70
Russian	90	35	55	125	55	65
Serbian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	40	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	735	350	385	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	995	440	560	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	210	105	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	570	305	265
Bengali	15	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	150	80	70	70	45	25
Hindi	50	25	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	100	55	45	190	105	90
Iranian languages	50	20	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	160	135	30	15	15
Portuguese	225	115	115	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	15	65	30	35
Spanish	390	180	205	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	125	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	265	120	145
Chinese languages	495	210	285	255	115	140
Cantonese	190	90	105	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	255	105	150	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	85	40	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	80	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	485	475	1,215	605	605
English and French	375	205	170	145	70	80
English and non-official language	540	270	275	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,360	705	650	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	30	15	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	60	30	30
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	135	165	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	250	115	135	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	85	30	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	45	40	50	30	20
Hindi	10	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	20	25	115	60	55
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	25	40	0	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	155	85	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	70	65	25	20	10
American Sign Language	85	50	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	140	70	70
Chinese languages	300	130	170	140	70	70
Cantonese	105	50	60	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	265	145	120	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,550	770	780	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,550	735	820	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	190	80	110	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	405	190	215	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	320	130	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	105	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	70	25	40	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	10	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	115	55	55
Tamil	70	40	35	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	350	430	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	25	20	10	10
Czech	75	30	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	250	120	130	155	80	80
Russian	125	55	65	295	135	155
Serbian	60	35	30	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	35	90	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	80	40	45	70	35	40
Dutch	700	295	405	310	130	180
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,430	650	775	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	50	15	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	305	140	165	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	245	105	140	115	75	40
Hindi	320	160	160	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	25	15	15
Urdu	240	115	125	355	195	155
Iranian languages	80	25	60	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	245	65	50	20
Portuguese	370	185	180	75	20	50
Romanian	75	30	50	75	50	25
Spanish	880	385	490	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	95	45	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	140	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	35	25	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	775	305	465	170	65	105
American Sign Language	525	215	305	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	250	115	140
Chinese languages	480	210	270	250	105	145
Cantonese	150	75	75	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	145	170	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	20	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	150	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	215	125	90	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	440	210	230	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,550	695	855	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	25	25	15	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	25	25	35	20	15
Guyana	85	50	35	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	110	60	110	60	50
Mexico	50	10	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	275	150	120
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	10	0	10
France	95	45	50	40	0	35
Germany	665	290	375	420	200	220
Greece	155	70	90	25	15	10
Hungary	80	55	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	25	15	10
Italy	220	120	95	15	15	0
Netherlands	745	375	375	235	105	130
Poland	165	75	90	160	80	75
Portugal	205	115	90	15	0	15
Romania	100	55	50	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	0	45	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	25	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	220	115	105
Africa	190	100	85	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	135	80	55
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	30	10	20
India	410	195	210	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	10	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	110	65	45	190	115	75
Philippines	315	100	215	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	45	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	150	70	75	425	190	235
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	65	35	25	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	35	15	20	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	40	20	15
Asia	400	155	245	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	30	35
Philippines	130	50	80	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	1,150	615	530
Chinese	630	260	370	320	135	185
Black	870	525	340	750	410	345
Filipino	460	155	305	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	355	145	215	390	215	185
Arab	165	75	90	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	80	40	35
Korean	295	120	180	170	85	85
Japanese	90	40	50	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	165	85	85	115	70	45
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	215	110	105	130	45	80
American	1,260	635	625	1,650	820	830
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Québécois	70	40	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	490	235	255	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	190	210	400	185	215
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	15	40	20	10	10
Frisian	60	30	25	0	0	10
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	545	280	265	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	670	305	365	1,705	840	870
Finnish	545	265	285	350	200	155
Icelandic	135	60	75	360	175	190
Norwegian	610	265	340	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	835	395	445	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Czech	325	165	160	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	365	160	205
Estonian	75	30	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	1,280	610	680
Latvian	85	45	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	65	45	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	340	140	205	1,070	555	515
Russian	745	335	415	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	120	40	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	145	80	70
Cypriot	35	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	765	380	380	205	125	75
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	105	75	30	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	975	455	525	130	70	60
Serbian	90	45	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	30	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	100	45	60	60	30	25
Spanish	695	215	480	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	410	210	200	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	220	105	115	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	35	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	470	290	185	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	70	10	60	25	0	20
Chilean	25	0	25	100	60	40
Colombian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	160	85	80	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	55	70	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	25	30	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	15	0	10
African origins	695	370	325	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	110	45	65	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	25	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	65	35	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	425	225	200	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	395	225	165
Afghan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	40	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	55	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	25	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	990	445	545	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	160	75	80	245	140	100
Punjabi	50	35	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	25	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	775	310	470	550	225	330
Filipino	500	170	330	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	10	10	10
Japanese	135	50	85	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	120	190	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	15	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	105	70	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	90	120	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	210	95	115	125	50	75
Australian	155	60	100	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	25	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,325	780	2,545	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	545	165	375
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	380	240	140
54. History	340	160	175	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	30	0	25
42. Psychology	925	210	715	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	620	360	255
25. Library science	155	25	130	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	530	495	35
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,095	445	1,650	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	425	135	290
Humanities	1,445	580	860	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	270	185	85
54. History	255	115	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	15	0	15
42. Psychology	575	110	465	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	15	95	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	95	70	25
14. Engineering	665	540	130	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	550	290	260
Philippines	135	25	105	865	310	555
India	260	125	135	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	30	10	20
France	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other	1,145	590	555	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	345	185	160
Philippines	120	15	100	815	295	520
India	225	100	120	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	655	295	360	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	515	450	65	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,150	490	665	200	140	60
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	470	370	95	340	205	135
Other method	555	315	240	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	320	90	235	115	25	95
Non-official languages	160	65	100	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	30	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	155	200	170	115	55
English and French	245	110	130	40	20	20
English and non-official language	105	30	70	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	290	75	215	215	120	95
French	1,685	990	695	230	75	155
Non-official language	395	140	250	650	370	280
Aboriginal	60	20	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	855	395	465
External migrants	440	195	245	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,040	475	570	2,270	1,090	1,185