Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	190	75	115	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	165	100	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	90	45	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	135	60	75	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	65	35	30	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	30	30
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	690	310	370	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	70	35	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	260	120	140	230	105	125
Russian	90	35	55	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	40	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	735	350	385	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	10	35	25	10
German	995	440	560	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	210	105	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	150	80	70	75	40	30
Hindi	50	25	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	100	55	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	50	20	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	300	160	135	400	225	175
Portuguese	225	115	115	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	390	180	205	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	85	40	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	495	210	285	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	190	90	105	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	255	105	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	245	125	120	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	85	40	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	80	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	965	485	475	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	375	205	170	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	540	270	275	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,360	705	650	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tamil	45	25	20	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	85	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	135	165	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	15	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	250	115	135	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	90	45	40	40	15	20
Hindi	10	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	35	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	25	40	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	155	85	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	70	65	200	115	85
American Sign Language	85	50	40	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	300	130	170	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	105	50	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	265	145	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,550	770	780	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,550	735	820	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	190	80	110	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	405	190	215	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	320	130	195	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	140	70	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	105	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	70	25	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	75	45	30	55	35	25
Tamil	70	40	35	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	25	10	55	40	20
Latvian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	780	350	430	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	75	45	25	95	45	55
Czech	75	30	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	250	120	130	320	165	160
Russian	125	55	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	60	35	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	35	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	80	40	45	155	60	95
Dutch	700	295	405	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	15	15	50	40	15
German	1,430	650	775	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	50	15	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	140	165	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	245	105	140	110	45	65
Hindi	320	160	160	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	35	10	20
Urdu	240	115	125	355	215	140
Iranian languages	80	25	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	495	255	245	825	405	420
Portuguese	370	185	180	450	250	200
Romanian	75	30	50	555	290	265
Spanish	880	385	490	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	140	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	35	25	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	775	305	465	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	525	215	305	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	480	210	270	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	150	75	75	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	145	170	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	20	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	325	175	150	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	95	45	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	215	125	90	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	440	210	230	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,550	695	855	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	25	25	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	25	25	115	85	30
Guyana	85	50	35	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	165	110	60	120	85	40
Mexico	50	10	40	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	715	355	360
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	50	35	15	60	35	25
France	95	45	50	760	425	340
Germany	665	290	375	1,615	740	880
Greece	155	70	90	95	60	40
Hungary	80	55	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	160	75	85
Italy	220	120	95	210	125	85
Netherlands	745	375	375	975	505	465
Poland	165	75	90	195	90	100
Portugal	205	115	90	130	85	45
Romania	100	55	50	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	0	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	25	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	970	455	515
Africa	190	100	85	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	15	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	120	60	55
India	410	195	210	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	110	65	45	225	130	95
Philippines	315	100	215	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	130	45	80	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	150	70	75	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	65	35	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	35	15	20	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	400	155	245	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	115	55	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	130	50	80	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	630	260	370	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	870	525	340	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	460	155	305	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	355	145	215	1,285	650	635
Arab	165	75	90	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	730	415	320
Korean	295	120	180	1,685	885	800
Japanese	90	40	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	165	85	85	830	420	410
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	215	110	105	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,260	635	625	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Québécois	70	40	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	490	235	255	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	190	210	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	15	40	100	65	40
Frisian	60	30	25	40	25	15
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	545	280	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	670	305	365	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	545	265	285	465	235	225
Icelandic	135	60	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	610	265	340	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	835	395	445	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	25	0	85	45	40
Czech	325	165	160	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	175	80	100
Estonian	75	30	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	1,280	615	665
Latvian	85	45	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	65	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	340	140	205	945	485	460
Russian	745	335	415	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	40	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	165	90	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	35	20	20	30	20	10
Greek	765	380	380	950	485	465
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	50	15	80	35	45
Maltese	105	75	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	975	455	525	1,785	840	945
Serbian	90	45	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	45	60	130	60	60
Spanish	695	215	480	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	410	210	200	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	220	105	115	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	35	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	15	35	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	15	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	470	290	185	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	70	10	60	60	15	45
Chilean	25	0	25	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	160	85	80	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	125	55	70	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	50	25	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	110	65	50
African origins	695	370	325	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	110	45	65	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	25	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	65	35	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	425	225	200	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	25	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	40	15	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	40	25	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	55	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	20	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	15	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	25	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	990	445	545	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	160	75	80	255	160	100
Punjabi	50	35	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	775	310	470	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	500	170	330	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	100	30	65
Japanese	135	50	85	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	305	120	190	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	15	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	210	95	115	470	210	260
Australian	155	60	100	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	25	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,325	780	2,545	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	340	160	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	420	95	325
42. Psychology	925	210	715	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	155	25	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,095	445	1,650	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,445	580	860	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	255	115	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	575	110	465	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	15	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	665	540	130	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	135	25	105	920	285	635
India	260	125	135	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	1,105	550	555
France	25	20	0	660	370	290
Other	1,145	590	555	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	120	15	100	875	260	615
India	225	100	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	655	295	360	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	515	450	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,150	490	665	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	470	370	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	555	315	240	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	320	90	235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	160	65	100	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	30	20	10
American Sign Language	55	10	45	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	30	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	155	200	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	245	110	130	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	105	30	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	290	75	215	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,685	990	695	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	395	140	250	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	60	20	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	440	195	245	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,040	475	570	11,510	6,050	5,455