Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	5	10	30	15	10
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,140	550	590	960	495	475
English and French	70	35	35	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,235	575	655	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	30	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	25	65	40	25
Dutch	580	285	295	250	125	125
Frisian	25	10	10	10	0	5
German	690	330	365	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	570	305	265
Bengali	15	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	15	5	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	55	30	25	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	70	60	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Spanish	200	95	105	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	265	120	145
Chinese languages	200	85	110	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	30	45	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	55	25	30
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,215	605	605
English and French	165	65	95	145	70	80
English and non-official language	295	145	145	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	265	140	125	205	105	105
Non-official languages	870	435	435	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	5	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	75	40	35	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	140	70	70
Chinese languages	105	55	50	140	70	70
Cantonese	35	15	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	75	35	45	75	40	40
English and non-official language	555	270	285	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	475	245	225	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	800	365	435	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	35	15	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	260	105	155	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	115	55	55
Tamil	50	25	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	155	80	80
Russian	90	40	50	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	45	55	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	40	15	25	70	35	40
Dutch	595	260	330	310	130	180
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	175	100	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	840	475	365
Bengali	30	10	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	115	75	40
Hindi	110	85	30	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	65	40	30	355	195	155
Iranian languages	45	15	25	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	65	50	20
Portuguese	135	70	70	75	20	50
Romanian	30	10	25	75	50	25
Spanish	760	320	440	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	20	30	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	20	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	60	10	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	250	115	140
Chinese languages	255	105	150	250	105	145
Cantonese	60	25	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	225	115	105	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	340	150	190	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,400	570	830	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	20	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	130	50	80	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	110	60	50
Mexico	45	15	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	275	150	120
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	10	0	10
France	60	30	30	40	0	35
Germany	515	240	275	420	200	220
Greece	80	60	25	25	15	10
Hungary	100	45	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	25	15	10
Italy	230	135	100	15	15	0
Netherlands	535	285	255	235	105	130
Poland	190	100	90	160	80	75
Portugal	75	45	30	15	0	15
Romania	35	10	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	35	10	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	220	115	105
Africa	185	95	90	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	20	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	135	80	55
Asia	920	365	555	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	30	10	20
India	165	105	60	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	190	115	75
Philippines	150	35	115	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	75	20	50	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	20	10	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	135	55	75	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	20	10	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	1,970	975	995
Métis	705	310	390	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	1,150	615	530
Chinese	400	155	245	320	135	185
Black	835	440	390	750	410	345
Filipino	250	75	180	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	200	95	100	390	215	185
Arab	40	15	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	80	40	35
Korean	165	75	90	170	85	85
Japanese	125	40	85	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	80	35	35	115	70	45
Métis	865	380	480	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	120	65	60	130	45	80
American	1,050	505	545	1,650	820	830
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	525	225	300	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	380	195	190	400	185	215
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	10
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	310	140	175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	500	240	260	1,705	840	870
Finnish	310	150	160	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	35	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	380	195	185	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	620	315	300	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	15	10	10
Czech	215	105	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	365	160	205
Estonian	40	20	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	670	360	310	1,280	610	680
Latvian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	210	90	125	1,070	555	515
Russian	460	215	235	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	140	70	70	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	205	125	75
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	130	70	60
Serbian	40	20	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	60	30	25
Spanish	500	215	285	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	390	205	185	315	185	135
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	100	60	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	365	185	180	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	25	0	20
Chilean	25	15	10	100	60	40
Colombian	70	40	35	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	455	220	235	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	45	25	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	90	45	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	395	225	165
Afghan	40	15	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	55	40	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	20	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	560	220	340	550	225	330
Filipino	240	60	175	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	170	60	110	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	30	15	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	75	55	125	50	75
Australian	95	55	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,685	705	1,975	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	545	165	375
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	380	240	140
54. History	345	180	155	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	30	0	25
42. Psychology	635	165	470	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	620	360	255
25. Library science	85	10	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	140	110	30
14. Engineering	760	695	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,505	390	1,120	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	425	135	290
Humanities	1,025	340	690	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	270	185	85
54. History	205	90	120	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	425	90	335	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	10	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	430	380	50	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	440	415	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	550	290	260
Philippines	90	30	60	865	310	555
India	50	25	25	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	900	465	435	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	345	185	160
Philippines	65	25	45	815	295	520
India	35	20	10	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	470	215	250	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	625	235	390	200	140	60
Walked	1,725	810	910	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	175	120	60	340	205	135
Other method	390	220	170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	115	30	85	115	25	95
Non-official languages	50	20	25	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	170	115	55
English and French	45	10	30	40	20	20
English and non-official language	90	30	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	100	25	75	215	120	95
French	515	240	270	230	75	155
Non-official language	175	95	80	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	855	395	465
External migrants	140	65	75	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	570	265	305	2,270	1,090	1,185