Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,140	550	590	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	35	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,235	575	655	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	50	25	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	20	15	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	595	285	305	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	5	15	10	5
Polish	250	115	135	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	30	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	25	125	55	75
Dutch	580	285	295	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	10	35	25	10
German	690	330	365	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55	30	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	300	175	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	70	60	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	200	95	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	200	85	110	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	30	45	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	110	120	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	60	25	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	140	75	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	480	225	250	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	165	65	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	295	145	145	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	265	140	125	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	870	435	435	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	70	60	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	45	25	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	75	40	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	105	55	50	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	15	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	75	35	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	555	270	285	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	475	245	225	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	800	365	435	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	260	105	155	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	50	25	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	50	25	20	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	20	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	630	320	310	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	20	10	95	45	55
Czech	60	35	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	290	145	150	320	165	160
Russian	90	40	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	40	15	25	155	60	95
Dutch	595	260	330	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	25	0	50	40	15
German	875	410	465	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	45	25	110	45	65
Hindi	110	85	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	65	40	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	15	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	825	405	420
Portuguese	135	70	70	450	250	200
Romanian	30	10	25	555	290	265
Spanish	760	320	440	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	20	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	10	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	255	105	150	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	25	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	280	135	145	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	225	115	105	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,400	570	830	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	60	30	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	130	50	80	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	170	75	95	120	85	40
Mexico	45	15	35	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	715	355	360
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	0	60	35	25
France	60	30	30	760	425	340
Germany	515	240	275	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	60	25	95	60	40
Hungary	100	45	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	160	75	85
Italy	230	135	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	535	285	255	975	505	465
Poland	190	100	90	195	90	100
Portugal	75	45	30	130	85	45
Romania	35	10	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	970	455	515
Africa	185	95	90	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	25	20	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	920	365	555	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	120	60	55
India	165	105	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	60	35	30	225	130	95
Philippines	150	35	115	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	20	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	20	10	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	135	55	75	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	45	30	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	705	310	390	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	400	155	245	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	835	440	390	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	250	75	180	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	200	95	100	1,285	650	635
Arab	40	15	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	730	415	320
Korean	165	75	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	125	40	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	35	35	830	420	410
Métis	865	380	480	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	65	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,050	505	545	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	20	125	45	85
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	20
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	525	225	300	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	55	30	30	40	25	15
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	310	140	175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	500	240	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	310	150	160	465	235	225
Icelandic	75	35	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	380	195	185	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	620	315	300	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	15	40	85	45	40
Czech	215	105	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	175	80	100
Estonian	40	20	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	670	360	310	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	20	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	55	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	210	90	125	945	485	460
Russian	460	215	235	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	140	70	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	70	65	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	385	175	210	950	485	465
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	80	35	45
Maltese	245	130	120	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	20	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	130	60	60
Spanish	500	215	285	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	100	60	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	75	40	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	365	185	180	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	70	40	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	110	45	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	70	30	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	455	220	235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	25	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	90	45	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	250	120	130	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	15	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	50	25	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	20	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	20	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	625	325	305	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	460	230	235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	55	40	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	20	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	30	10	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	560	220	340	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	240	60	175	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	100	30	65
Japanese	170	60	110	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	155	75	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	75	55	470	210	260
Australian	95	55	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,685	705	1,975	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	345	180	155	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	635	165	470	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	10	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	760	695	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,505	390	1,120	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,025	340	690	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	205	90	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	335	70	260
42. Psychology	425	90	335	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	10	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	430	380	50	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	695	680	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	90	30	60	920	285	635
India	50	25	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	900	465	435	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	25	45	875	260	615
India	35	20	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	470	215	250	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	625	235	390	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,725	810	910	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	175	120	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	390	220	170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	30	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	50	20	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	10	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	90	30	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	100	25	75	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	515	240	270	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	175	95	80	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	140	65	75	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	570	265	305	11,510	6,050	5,455