Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,140	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,585	1,505	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,295	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,950	2,040	1,905	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,825	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,695	1,770	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,060	9,060	10,005	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,195	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,155	1,515	1,645	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,085	1,280	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	880	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	190	60	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,520	32,220	33,305	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	41,180	20,670	20,515	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,840	3,420	3,425	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	24,340	11,550	12,790	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,470	7,560	5,905	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,045	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,940	1,830	2,115	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,195	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,290	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,240	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,420	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,110	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,950	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,135	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,110	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,245	5,965	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,925	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,310	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,600	37,645	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	5	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,330	1,385	1,950	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	73,370	36,190	37,175	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	715	345	370	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	40	10	25	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,445	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	70,575	34,825	35,745	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	69,760	34,450	35,305	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	820	380	440	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,300	1,605	1,700	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	85	40	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	50	25	25	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	15	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	20	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	285	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	510	235	270	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	35	15	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	10	205	105	95
Polish	195	95	100	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	80	35	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	75	30	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	10	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,435	705	725	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	440	220	220	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	895	440	455	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	50	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	70	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	40	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	5	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	15	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	225	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	195	120	75	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	135	60	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	100	40	60	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	30	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	135	65	75	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	55	30	25	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	55	25	35	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	180	80	105	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	55	20	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	110	50	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	365	170	195	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	120	55	70	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	220	100	115	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,640	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	73,700	36,350	37,345	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,870	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	72,580	35,800	36,785	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	175	90	85	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	940	465	475	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	465	480	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	20	15	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	135	70	65	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	60	35	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	20	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	350	185	170	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	15	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	25	10	10	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	25	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	90	50	45	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	35	20	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	45	25	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	540	245	300	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	55	25	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	475	210	265	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,245	36,600	37,645	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	72,320	35,710	36,610	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	470	235	235	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	465	185	280	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	960	455	505	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	950	445	500	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	5	0	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	10	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,330	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,370	30,190	31,180	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,220	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,640	27,385	27,250	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,160	19,800	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,510	31,175	32,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,210	31,210	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,470	30,220	31,255	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,435	27,150	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,825	10,630	8,200	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,140	985	1,155	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	61,365	30,190	31,180	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,495	7,015	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,585	4,200	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,610	890	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	655	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	945	580	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,495	1,005	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,505	31,175	32,335	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	61,415	30,190	31,215	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,475	5,045	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,475	6,270	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,950	3,160	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,925	1,845	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	2,105	1,025	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	825	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,465	1,005	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	815	425	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	755	545	210	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	375	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,530	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	4,615	3,550	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,605	1,910	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,110	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	2,030	2,520	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,990	2,585	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,825	1,910	1,915	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,100	575	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,575	1,625	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	755	520	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	650	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,410	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,350	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,800	4,785	5,020	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,220	37,150	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,580	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,120	3,150	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,445	3,325	4,130	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,190	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,810	3,795	4,015	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,005	4,100	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,155	17,570	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,070	4,085	3,985	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,545	3,385	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,155	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,895	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,775	1,935	1,835	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	43,315	21,300	22,020	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,550	5,075	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,050	955	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,745	2,970	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,910	765	1,150	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	595	320	280	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,280	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	230	115	110	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,150	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	73,245	36,170	37,080	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,300	1,370	1,930	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,175	1,925	2,245	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,165	1,920	2,240	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	90	45	45	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	20	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	90	55	40	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	75	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	10	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	55	25	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	15	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	530	230	300	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	20	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	10	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	15	10	285	140	145
Polish	215	110	110	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	90	40	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	0	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	30	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,675	815	860	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	15	15	415	260	150
Danish	35	25	15	835	410	420
Dutch	450	205	245	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,150	565	585	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	10	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	100	65	40	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	60	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	65	30	35	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	25	10	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	45	30	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	230	145	85	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	185	75	105	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	15	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	300	100	200	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	25	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	65	30	35	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	115	35	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	10	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	230	105	120	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	105	55	50	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	120	50	75	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	250	110	140	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	60	25	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	165	75	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,220	37,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,890	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,460	30,690	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,100	535	570	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,150	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,110	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	545	250	300	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	350	170	175	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	290	135	150	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	200	60	135	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	90	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,105	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	745	365	380	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,510	695	810	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,540	680	860	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,810	850	955	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	180	80	105	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,110	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	600	250	345	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	55	40	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	20	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	10	10	0	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	125	210	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,310	2,070	2,245	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	40	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	15	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	535	265	270	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	20	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	85	35	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	820	485	330
Italy	140	100	40	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	380	195	190	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	140	70	70	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	105	45	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	15	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	25	10	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,010	1,215	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	120	45	75	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	15	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	35	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	715	305	410	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	60	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	100	55	45	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	30	0	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	80	10	70	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	40	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	90	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	10	15	0	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	50	30	20	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	10	10	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	120	50	70	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	20	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	20	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	15	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	740	875	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	395	390	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	250	145	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	245	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	590	215	375	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	110	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,220	37,150	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,020	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	735	360	380	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	510	235	270	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,880	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,150	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	105	185	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	100	175	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	65	150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	60	40	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,445	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,315	1,400	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,225	37,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	170	170	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	245	125	125	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	280	145	135	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	185	75	115	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	40	20	25	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	80	35	40	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	40	35	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	20	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,225	37,155	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,450	1,630	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	40	20	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	910	435	480	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	50	40	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	750	340	405	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,650	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	30,820	14,615	16,200	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	19,740	9,205	10,540	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,880	870	1,005	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,210	1,355	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,950	3,270	3,690	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,950	3,265	3,690	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,850	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	510	235	275	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	165	90	75	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,405	2,125	2,285	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	15	15	20	0
German	6,745	3,300	3,450	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	375	160	220	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,620	765	855	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	380	195	185	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	250	100	145	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	90	45	45	955	480	470
Norwegian	380	170	215	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	480	230	245	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,385	2,290	2,095	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	105	50	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	65	30	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	705	355	350	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	30	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	95	55	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,620	825	800	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	145	60	90	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	370	215	155	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	150	70	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,515	835	680	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,785	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	100	60	40	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	295	175	125	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	105	60	45	775	400	370
Maltese	235	130	100	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	520	250	275	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	55	35	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	35	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	305	110	195	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	260	105	155	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	95	45	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	355	200	160	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	0	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	205	105	100	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	135	155	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	10	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	10	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	0	0	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	80	50	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	50	40	10	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	285	130	155	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	35	30	10	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	30	25	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	10	10	0	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	120	30	85	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	90	25	65	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	120	60	60	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,490	755	735	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	160	130	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	20	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	50	35	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	15	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	60	40	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	65	20	40	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	20	10	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	380	175	200	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	280	130	145	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	20	10	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	420	410	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	15	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	345	180	165	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	200	80	115	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	15	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	40	45	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	70	35	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	55	35	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	60	35	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	25	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,575	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,070	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,505	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,950	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,315	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,510	31,175	32,335	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,745	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,070	14,620	15,455	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,090	585	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,440	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	645	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,610	3,885	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	360	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	65	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	940	435	505	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,785	1,985	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,275	6,020	6,250	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,670	11,140	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,980	890	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	1,020	555	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	325	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,610	2,895	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,175	2,165	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	615	235	380	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,510	31,175	32,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,440	16,555	16,880	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,920	495	1,425	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,920	495	1,425	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	210	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,050	390	660	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	45	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	165	75	85	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	655	2,150	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	45	145	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	480	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	480	85	390	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	720	370	345	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,675	3,395	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	365	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	270	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	55	10	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	290	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	450	415	35	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,400	135	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,365	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	980	955	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	830	330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	195	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,465	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,430	1,360	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	230	975	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,470	19,375	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,040	8,800	8,240	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,105	295	805	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,105	295	810	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	335	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	635	235	400	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	95	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	105	50	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	25	115	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	325	55	270	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,385	960	2,425	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	890	2,000	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	260	200	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	155	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	10	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	215	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	260	225	30	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,415	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	625	605	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	295	95	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,015	460	3,555	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	210	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	285	3,340	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	995	1,010	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,510	31,175	32,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,555	16,885	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,450	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	28,180	13,605	14,570	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,005	12,995	14,005	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	160	150	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	50	0	55	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	60	30	35	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	390	270	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	750	410	340	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,380	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,800	8,235	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,205	10,680	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	750	380	370	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	455	455	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	95	105	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	45	0	45	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	45	25	25	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	375	200	170	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	36,160	18,735	17,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,215	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,910	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,510	31,175	32,330	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,635	14,115	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	37,760	19,535	18,220	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,025	8,445	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,160	18,740	17,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,465	18,355	17,105	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	30,295	15,070	15,225	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,165	3,285	1,880	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,160	18,740	17,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,350	17,110	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,445	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,365	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,780	7,295	490	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	215	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	915	425	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	210	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	500	425	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	440	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,105	765	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	815	265	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,155	2,410	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,110	455	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	230	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	735	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	710	915	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	715	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,255	655	1,605	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,505	520	3,990	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	455	450	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,985	655	1,325	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	865	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,295	1,215	1,075	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	25,045	11,630	13,415	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,710	5,445	8,265	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,130	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,640	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,665	12,640	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,785	895	895	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	295	80	220	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,325	620	710	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	150	80	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	225	110	120	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,640	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,320	3,685	4,630	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,610	2,545	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,680	1,285	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,865	1,390	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,450	14,635	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	2,085	885	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,605	2,095	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,910	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,635	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,835	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,795	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	38,815	20,070	18,745	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	38,755	20,070	18,690	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	60	0	55	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	85	40	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	120	75	45	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	45	30	15	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	75	45	30	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,180	18,840	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	38,495	19,980	18,515	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	110	25	85	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	275	105	170	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	140	70	70	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,715	35,845	36,860	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	65,345	32,250	33,095	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,365	3,600	3,770	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,400	1,700	1,705	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,795	1,830	1,960	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	170	75	105	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,725	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	48,675	24,155	24,515	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	21,660	10,450	11,210	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,855	4,720	5,135	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,800	5,735	6,070	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,455	5,560	5,895	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	350	175	170	238,250	119,295	118,960