Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	215	45	175
100 years and over	105	25	80	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	1,775	815	960
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	435	190	245	30	15	10
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	960	495	475
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	185	110	80
Amharic	215	115	100	5	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	0	5	0
Tigrigna	75	30	40	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	510	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	20	10	10
Ilocano	190	75	110	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	75	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	395	170	220	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	120	55	60
Kannada	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	730	360	365	95	45	50
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	5	0	5
Telugu	320	160	155	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	220	105	115	10	5	0
Armenian	415	205	210	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	230	105	130	5	0	0
Latvian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	545	290	260	30	20	15
Czech	280	125	155	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	135	70	70
Russian	1,195	510	685	125	55	65
Serbian	570	310	270	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	0	0	5
Slovak	285	110	175	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	120	55	65	90	45	45
Danish	190	90	100	65	40	25
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	250	125	125
Frisian	80	35	45	10	0	5
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	45	20	30
Swedish	100	45	50	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	570	305	265
Bengali	1,615	790	830	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	70	45	25
Hindi	1,740	845	890	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	5	5	5
Marathi	135	60	75	5	5	5
Nepali	60	25	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	145	75	70
Sindhi	325	160	160	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	30	15	20
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	40	25	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Pashto	595	305	290	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	35	15	20
Romanian	1,465	680	785	65	30	35
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	360	395	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	5	5	5
Lingala	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	45	10	5	5
Swahili	175	90	85	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	25	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	265	120	145
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	105	55	50
Hakka	145	70	80	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	45	20	20
Lao	55	30	30	35	20	15
Thai	140	45	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	145	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	55	25	30
Estonian	200	100	100	5	0	5
Finnish	295	135	155	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,865	880	985	145	70	80
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	390	170	225	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	205	105	105
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	115	65	45
Amharic	70	35	40	0	5	0
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	60	30	30
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	0	0	0
Telugu	160	80	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	105	50	50	10	5	0
Armenian	170	85	85	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	290	140	150
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	65	65	20	15	5
Czech	70	30	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	895	20	5	15
Russian	595	260	335	40	20	25
Serbian	240	120	125	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	290	120	170	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	25	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	330	135	195	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	635	305	325	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	320	165	155
Bengali	905	430	475	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	50	30	20
Hindi	810	390	420	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	80	35	45
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	20	10	10
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	15	5	10
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	0	0	5
Romanian	710	330	380	20	10	10
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	210	205	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	25	20	10
American Sign Language	75	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	65	40	35
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	15	10	5
Lao	25	5	15	15	10	5
Thai	75	35	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	235	5	5	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	185	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,545	680	865	75	40	40
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	155	75	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	660	290	370
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	60	25	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	205	85	125	10	5	10
English and non-official language	400	195	210	40	20	15
French and non-official language	490	220	275	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	125	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	260	155	100
Amharic	275	145	135	10	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	10	10	10
Maltese	360	170	195	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	15	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	60	25	35	20	15	10
Cebuano	445	190	250	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	355	140	220	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	355	155	195	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	150	75	70
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	900	440	460	115	55	55
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	10	10	10
Telugu	475	240	235	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	230	130	95	15	10	10
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	20	10	10
Czech	445	230	210	55	35	20
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	155	80	80
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	295	135	155
Serbian	925	480	440	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	100	90	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	380	155	220	110	60	55
Danish	255	95	160	70	35	40
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	310	130	180
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	60	30	40
Swedish	190	80	110	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	840	475	365
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	15	10	0
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	115	75	40
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	130	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	125	15	10	10
Nepali	60	30	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	270	145	120
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	25	15	15
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	80	60	20
Kurdish	100	65	35	10	10	0
Pashto	865	440	430	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	75	20	50
Romanian	1,805	845	960	75	50	25
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	10
Japanese	515	195	320	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	15	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	70	25	40	10	0	10
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	70	50	15	10	0
Lingala	320	165	155	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	80	10	0	10
Swahili	460	245	215	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	440	200	240	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	170	65	105
American Sign Language	645	200	440	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	120	55	70
Hakka	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	10	10	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	105	60	45
Lao	105	60	45	80	50	35
Thai	160	100	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	85	50	30
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	270	140	130	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	445	165	280	15	0	0
Colombia	640	315	325	40	20	15
El Salvador	515	275	240	35	20	15
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	10	10	10
Haiti	245	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	110	60	50
Mexico	545	215	330	1,060	530	530
Peru	410	185	230	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	275	150	120
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	0	0	0
Croatia	585	305	285	10	0	10
France	380	205	170	40	0	35
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	420	200	220
Greece	1,565	790	775	25	15	10
Hungary	890	455	435	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	25	15	10
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	235	105	130
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	160	80	75
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	0	15
Romania	1,590	735	860	45	30	15
Russian Federation	645	250	390	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	20	0	15
Ukraine	695	305	395	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	220	115	105
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	470	260	210
Algeria	35	10	25	15	10	10
Egypt	1,155	610	550	10	15	0
Ethiopia	365	180	185	20	10	10
Kenya	590	285	305	10	10	0
Morocco	145	85	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	960	480	480	140	65	75
Somalia	170	85	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	135	80	55
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	30	10	20
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	45	30	15
Iraq	550	285	260	40	15	25
Japan	165	30	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	55	40	10
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	190	115	75
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	125	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	550	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	425	190	235
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	40	10	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	20	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	80	45	40
Mexico	110	45	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	50	15	30
Europe	1,075	520	555	205	95	105
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	125	55	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	90	35	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	205	150	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	15	10	10
Africa	780	420	365	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	40	20	15
Asia	6,190	2,760	3,430	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	380	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	675	765	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	10	0	10
Iraq	65	20	40	45	15	25
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	90	40	55	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,020	515	510	70	30	35
Philippines	1,180	435	750	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	495	220	280	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	10	10	10
Viet Nam	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	130	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	10	10	0
Australia	55	35	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,495	312,280	327,215	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,210	81,950	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,570	82,665	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,500	162,595	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,445	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,380	21,385	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,525	10,530	5,995	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,235	8,315	6,925	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	410	545	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,535	6,020	6,510	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,735	6,200	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,720	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	140	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,700	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,495	312,285	327,210	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,780	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,435	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,495	312,280	327,215	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	860	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,945	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	265	230	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	225	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,495	312,280	327,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,025	27,625	27,395	1,150	615	530
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,315	320	135	185
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	750	410	345
Filipino	14,530	6,660	7,865	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	390	215	185
Arab	5,780	3,080	2,700	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	80	40	35
Korean	1,165	585	575	170	85	85
Japanese	1,415	695	720	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,380	3,920	4,455	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,230	4,240	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,495	312,280	327,210	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	20,485	9,650	10,845	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,110	8,105	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	335	165	170	115	70	45
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,215	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	760	380	380	130	45	80
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	1,650	820	830
Canadian	178,170	87,990	90,180	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,005	460	550	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Québécois	300	185	120	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	416,905	202,195	214,710	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	299,830	144,145	155,680	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	145	60	85	20	0	20
Scottish	128,285	61,140	67,145	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	1,620	765	855
French origins	53,790	25,350	28,440	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,425	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,490	40,815	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,935	2,090	1,850	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,665	750	910	400	185	215
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,945	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	145	95	55	20	10	10
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	10
German	50,805	24,525	26,275	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	2,140	1,130	1,015	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	45	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,955	1,405	1,545	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,615	1,230	1,390	350	200	155
Icelandic	725	340	385	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	275	325	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	55,725	26,895	28,830	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	275	170	105	15	10	10
Czech	1,690	870	815	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	365	160	205
Estonian	900	480	420	80	40	45
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	1,280	610	680
Latvian	795	420	370	15	10	0
Lithuanian	995	455	540	70	30	40
Moldovan	85	55	40	10	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	3,295	1,580	1,710	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,725	2,665	3,065	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,485	755	730	170	75	95
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	25	15	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	365	185	185	15	10	0
Bosnian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,120	1,025	145	80	70
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	205	125	75
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,255	0	0	0
Maltese	3,115	1,420	1,690	50	30	20
Montenegrin	55	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,610	7,155	7,450	130	70	60
Serbian	1,335	715	620	60	40	25
Sicilian	355	175	180	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,175	620	555	60	30	25
Spanish	9,495	4,455	5,040	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	535	495	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,980	1,530	1,455	315	185	135
Basque	55	25	30	10	10	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,290	675	610	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,325	25,970	385	185	210
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	30	15	15
Bermudan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Carib	285	95	195	15	10	0
Cuban	640	325	310	55	30	20
Dominican	695	295	395	25	15	10
Grenadian	1,625	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	660	325	330	0	0	10
Jamaican	28,555	13,595	14,965	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	135	150	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	60	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	705	320	380	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,470	665	800	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,720	3,100	3,610	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,980	8,645	9,335	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	325	325	10	10	0
Arawak	90	30	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	130	155	10	10	10
Belizean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	50	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	635	290	340	25	0	20
Chilean	620	290	325	100	60	40
Colombian	910	475	430	35	15	20
Costa Rican	115	70	50	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	300	25	15	20
Guatemalan	535	265	275	10	10	0
Guyanese	9,195	4,375	4,810	15	10	10
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	60	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,365	690	675	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	40	20	20
Panamanian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	330	310	10	0	10
Salvadorean	665	365	300	50	25	30
Uruguayan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	770	355	420	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	260	370	15	0	10
African origins	19,695	9,750	9,940	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	210	135	75
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	240	115	120	0	10	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	35	30	10
Edo	45	30	15	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	450	550	20	20	0
Guinean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ibo	90	60	30	20	10	10
Ivorian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,240	605	635	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Togolese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	95	125	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	20	10	10
North African origins	2,780	1,390	1,390	100	65	35
Algerian	75	35	35	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,990	980	1,005	15	10	0
Libyan	115	70	45	30	25	10
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	180	125	10	10	0
Sudanese	95	50	45	25	20	10
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	30	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	75	15	0	10
Ethiopian	620	315	305	25	20	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	105	20	0	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	15	10	10
South African	1,165	645	520	140	70	70
Tanzanian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	205	100	110	40	15	20
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	420	165	245	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,870	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,585	790	790	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,030	3,890	4,140	185	95	95
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,730	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,955	8,690	8,265	395	225	165
Afghan	5,745	2,855	2,885	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	75	35	35
Armenian	1,060	530	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	70	45	30
Iraqi	620	345	275	55	30	35
Israeli	365	240	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	120	75	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,370	1,415	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	845	440	405	10	0	10
Tajik	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	10	0	10
Turk	885	455	430	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60,190	30,050	30,140	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,060	495	570	0	0	0
Bengali	450	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,200	19,255	830	405	415
Goan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	60	35	20	10	0
Nepali	80	40	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	8,120	4,125	3,990	245	140	100
Punjabi	955	500	455	40	20	20
Sinhalese	280	110	170	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,560	4,695	4,865	15	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,095	1,550	1,550	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,125	18,370	20,750	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	225	85	140	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	25	10	15
Chinese	18,560	8,890	9,675	550	225	330
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	10	10	10
Japanese	1,910	900	1,010	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	185	85	100
Laotian	165	85	80	110	70	40
Malaysian	420	225	195	40	15	25
Mongolian	225	125	100	10	0	10
Singaporean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	80	135	0	0	10
Thai	275	150	120	35	20	20
Tibetan	130	60	65	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,575	700	875	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	240	280	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,160	610	545	125	50	75
Australian	790	400	390	80	35	45
New Zealander	215	110	105	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	25	10	20
Fijian	125	85	40	25	0	15
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,635	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,865	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	38,075	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,130	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	218,585	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	9,320	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,950	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,490	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,680	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,910	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,855	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,070	41,765	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,635	79,950	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,065	133,255	148,805	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,375	25,350	9,025	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,610	15,475	3,140	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,675	75,035	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,470	4,670	5,800	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,560	58,940	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,075	305	180	125
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	625	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,375	180,960	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,540	13,390	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,555	47,640	46,910	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,185	120,660	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,720	6,180	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,065	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,110	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,375	4,385	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,875	37,060	49,815	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	63,180	26,445	36,735	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,305	3,800	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	805	935	250	140	110
Master's degree	14,540	6,750	7,795	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,480	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	16,255	3,655	12,600	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,645	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,395	1,820	575	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,470	3,405	5,070	545	165	375
Humanities	13,475	4,830	8,645	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	955	195	760	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	855	2,770	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	45	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	480	330	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	380	240	140
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	545	45	500	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,755	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,670	2,570	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,580	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	110	585	30	0	25
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,350	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	12,125	5,620	6,505	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,105	37,830	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	110	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,225	820	4,410	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,310	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,920	1,555	2,365	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	40	110	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,580	755	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	215	345	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,120	4,225	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	620	360	255
25. Library science	415	70	350	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,425	810	615	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	130	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,580	53,435	4,150	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	140	110	30
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,600	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,190	1,320	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,240	260	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,250	280	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,245	5,975	275	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,525	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,430	920	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,570	965	600	555	340	210
Health and related fields	40,630	6,990	33,645	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,440	31,240	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	530	495	35
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,370	180,965	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,485	65,185	60,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	12,260	2,610	9,650	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	12,260	2,610	9,645	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,405	4,005	4,400	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,985	425	135	290
Humanities	10,405	3,555	6,850	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	635	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	630	355	270	185	85
54. History	1,830	900	925	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	435	35	410	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,800	8,320	22,480	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	40	265	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,385	2,160	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,430	820	3,615	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	9,915	4,525	5,390	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,550	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	50	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,310	660	3,650	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,525	18,705	27,815	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,290	4,070	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,025	1,190	1,830	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,945	750	1,195	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,800	1,150	650	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,705	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,275	6,410	2,860	545	325	220
25. Library science	350	55	295	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	165	115	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,695	40,250	3,445	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	355	95	70	25
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,390	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,055	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,055	215	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,090	1,805	1,290	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	780	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,280	770	510	475	300	180
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,575	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	200	200	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,315	1,555	4,755	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	440	415	30
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,420	119,710	121,710	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,260	148,805	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,075	127,255	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,465	3,490	2,980	550	290	260
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	865	310	555
India	4,845	2,440	2,400	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	30	10	20
France	245	130	115	10	10	0
Other	20,045	10,030	10,015	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,490	65,185	60,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,190	120,655	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,365	103,660	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,820	17,000	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	345	185	160
Philippines	3,400	1,240	2,160	815	295	520
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	605	740	30	10	20
France	220	120	105	15	0	10
Other	15,450	7,365	8,085	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	352,750	180,575	172,180	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	28,380	14,950	13,425	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,485	252,970	270,515	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	360,060	184,070	175,990	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,680	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,420	75,120	89,305	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,575	172,180	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,250	167,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	309,055	154,255	154,805	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,175	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,530	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,520	17,760	4,760	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,320	12,435	28,885	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,690	4,410	5,280	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	80,975	35,230	45,740	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,945	3,980	965	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,925	11,295	3,630	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	475	160	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,560	5,555	2,005	540	410	125
23 Construction	27,260	24,135	3,125	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,705	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	13,325	9,045	4,275	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	39,965	18,850	21,110	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,735	3,870	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,130	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,420	9,970	7,455	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	26,940	7,640	19,295	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	36,610	5,130	31,475	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,655	6,520	7,135	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	20,045	10,330	9,720	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	910	590	320	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	39,565	29,400	10,165	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,050	125,060	136,995	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,425	28,995	42,435	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,995	34,160	38,835	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,000	61,520	55,480	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	245	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,620	154,460	147,155	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,860	200	140	60
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,395	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	970	760	210	340	205	135
Other method	2,910	1,300	1,615	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,975	36,635	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,685	15,705	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	67,525	39,075	28,450	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,350	21,505	7,840	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,760	34,600	25,165	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,915	35,460	40,460	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,165	32,375	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,385	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	28,000	22,940	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,125	189,350	181,775	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	368,100	188,080	180,020	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	364,910	186,875	178,035	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,650	375	1,275	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	240	75	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	190	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	335	295	30	25	10
Chinese languages	635	335	300	35	30	0
Cantonese	165	85	85	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	205	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,760	170	115	55
English and French	1,570	570	1,005	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,400	690	715	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,130	189,350	181,775	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,675	505	1,165	215	120	95
French	4,415	1,855	2,560	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,075	2,275	1,805	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	50	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,945	323,935	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	567,835	277,470	290,370	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	65,050	31,485	33,565	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	34,230	16,810	17,425	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	32,550	15,970	16,580	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	840	845	855	395	465
External migrants	2,430	1,200	1,230	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,020	294,380	309,640	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	393,925	192,670	201,255	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	210,090	101,710	108,390	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	90,005	43,095	46,910	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,925	2,085	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,415	2,270	1,090	1,185