Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	105	25	80	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	435	190	245	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Somali	155	70	85	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	215	115	100	65	35	25
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	170	90	80
Maltese	295	145	150	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	30	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	910	400	510	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	215	80	135	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	15	5	10
Ilocano	190	75	110	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	175	75	100	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	395	170	220	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	285	155	130
Kannada	65	35	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	730	360	365	40	15	20
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	105	60	50
Telugu	320	160	155	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	220	105	115	50	25	25
Armenian	415	205	210	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	230	105	130	55	30	30
Latvian	150	65	85	25	10	10
Lithuanian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	25	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	160	70	85	20	10	10
Croatian	545	290	260	75	35	40
Czech	280	125	155	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	15	10	5
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	230	105	125
Russian	1,195	510	685	880	440	435
Serbian	570	310	270	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	35	15	20
Slovak	285	110	175	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	15	5	10
Welsh	30	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	120	55	65	50	30	25
Danish	190	90	100	125	55	75
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	885	470	410
Frisian	80	35	45	35	25	10
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	40	25	20
Swedish	100	45	50	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,615	790	830	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	75	40	30
Hindi	1,740	845	890	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	10	5	5
Marathi	135	60	75	50	20	25
Nepali	60	25	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	125	75	50
Sindhi	325	160	160	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	30	15	15
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	655	355	305
Kurdish	70	40	30	55	30	25
Pashto	595	305	290	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	260	130	130
Romanian	1,465	680	785	485	250	240
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	360	395	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	40	30	15
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	30	20	10
Lingala	35	20	20	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	40	20	20
Shona	90	40	45	20	10	10
Swahili	175	90	85	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	205	100	105	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	75	145	75	70
American Sign Language	55	25	35	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	440	225	210
Hakka	145	70	80	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	60	15	50
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	140	45	95	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	145	135	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	230	120	110	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	250	115	135
Estonian	200	100	100	20	5	10
Finnish	295	135	155	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,865	880	985	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	390	170	225	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	70	35	40	20	10	10
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	140	65	75	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	20	5	10
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	35	20	20
Telugu	160	80	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	105	50	50	30	15	10
Armenian	170	85	85	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	975	505	470
Baltic languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Croatian	125	65	65	25	10	15
Czech	70	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	895	55	25	30
Russian	595	260	335	620	320	305
Serbian	240	120	125	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	120	170	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	25	20	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	135	50	80	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	330	135	195	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	325	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	655	335	325
Bengali	905	430	475	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	40	15	20
Hindi	810	390	420	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	70	35	35	20	10	10
Nepali	30	15	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	50	25	25
Sindhi	95	45	55	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	5	5	5
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	345	170	175	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	110	50	60
Romanian	710	330	380	290	145	140
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	210	205	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swahili	45	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	200	115	85
American Sign Language	75	35	35	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	260	130	130
Hakka	35	15	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	0	5
Lao	25	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	235	70	35	40
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	185	205	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,545	680	865	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	155	75	85	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	25	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	205	85	125	180	90	90
English and non-official language	400	195	210	300	160	145
French and non-official language	490	220	275	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	125	155	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	275	145	135	165	100	65
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	435	205	230
Maltese	360	170	195	0	10	0
Tigrigna	65	15	40	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	60	25	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	445	190	250	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	35	10	30
Ilocano	355	140	220	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	355	155	195	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	435	245	195
Kannada	165	95	65	60	30	25
Malayalam	900	440	460	55	35	25
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	190	115	75
Telugu	475	240	235	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	230	130	95	80	45	35
Armenian	490	230	260	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	225	95	130	55	40	20
Latvian	155	75	80	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	20	50	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	225	120	100	45	15	35
Croatian	870	445	425	95	45	55
Czech	445	230	210	115	65	45
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	35	25	10
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	320	165	160
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	1,200	630	570
Serbian	925	480	440	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	40	30	10
Slovak	315	140	175	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	185	100	90	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	95	20	75
Welsh	25	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	40	20	20
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	380	155	220	130	70	60
Danish	255	95	160	155	60	95
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	1,185	560	625
Frisian	100	50	50	50	40	15
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	25	0	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	130	65	65
Swedish	190	80	110	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	10	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	225	150	80
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	110	45	65
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	130	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	125	55	20	30
Nepali	60	30	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	205	130	75
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	35	10	20
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	355	215	140
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	805	430	375
Kurdish	100	65	35	130	65	60
Pashto	865	440	430	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	450	250	200
Romanian	1,805	845	960	555	290	265
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Japanese	515	195	320	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	100	85	15
Ga	45	15	30	10	10	0
Ganda	25	0	15	10	10	0
Igbo	115	70	50	60	50	15
Lingala	320	165	155	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	70	40	30
Shona	130	55	80	40	15	25
Swahili	460	245	215	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	440	200	240	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	645	200	440	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	610	285	320
Hakka	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	70	30	40
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	85	20	65
Lao	105	60	45	10	0	10
Thai	160	100	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	270	130	140
Estonian	185	85	105	20	15	0
Finnish	270	140	130	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	445	165	280	55	20	30
Colombia	640	315	325	215	85	130
El Salvador	515	275	240	115	85	30
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	80	40	45
Haiti	245	110	135	170	70	100
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	120	85	40
Mexico	545	215	330	160	50	110
Peru	410	185	230	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	715	355	360
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	100	55	50
Croatia	585	305	285	60	35	25
France	380	205	170	760	425	340
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,565	790	775	95	60	40
Hungary	890	455	435	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	160	75	85
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	975	505	465
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	195	90	100
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	130	85	45
Romania	1,590	735	860	485	245	240
Russian Federation	645	250	390	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	30	25	10
Ukraine	695	305	395	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	970	455	515
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	10	25	165	90	75
Egypt	1,155	610	550	120	75	45
Ethiopia	365	180	185	120	65	60
Kenya	590	285	305	60	30	30
Morocco	145	85	55	200	120	75
Nigeria	960	480	480	115	65	50
Somalia	170	85	90	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	1,615	885	725
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	120	60	55
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	490	260	230
Iraq	550	285	260	70	25	45
Japan	165	30	130	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	390	225	165
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	225	130	95
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	290	125	170	80	25	55
Viet Nam	955	405	550	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	900	430	475
Brazil	85	35	50	20	10	10
Colombia	90	55	40	40	20	15
Cuba	45	30	15	10	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	45	15	30
Jamaica	590	350	240	40	25	10
Mexico	110	45	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	110	45	70
Europe	1,075	520	555	1,405	695	710
France	30	10	20	300	165	130
Germany	35	15	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	125	55	70	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	10	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	90	35	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	205	150	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	280	105	180
Africa	780	420	365	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	15	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	145	75	70	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	20	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	455	265	185
Asia	6,190	2,760	3,430	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	85	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	380	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	10	0
India	1,440	675	765	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	255	130	125
Iraq	65	20	40	45	20	25
Israel	25	20	10	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	90	40	55	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,020	515	510	70	40	30
Philippines	1,180	435	750	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	495	220	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	30	20	10
Viet Nam	50	15	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	130	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	40	25	15
Australia	55	35	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,495	312,280	327,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,210	81,950	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,570	82,665	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,500	162,595	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,445	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,380	21,385	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,525	10,530	5,995	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,235	8,315	6,925	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	410	545	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,535	6,020	6,510	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,735	6,200	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,720	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	140	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,700	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,495	312,285	327,210	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,780	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,435	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,495	312,280	327,215	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	860	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,945	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	265	230	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	225	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,495	312,280	327,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,025	27,625	27,395	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,315	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	14,530	6,660	7,865	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,780	3,080	2,700	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	730	415	320
Korean	1,165	585	575	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,415	695	720	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,380	3,920	4,455	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,230	4,240	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,495	312,280	327,210	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,485	9,650	10,845	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,110	8,105	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	335	165	170	830	420	410
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,215	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	760	380	380	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	178,170	87,990	90,180	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,005	460	550	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	105	60	45	65	40	25
Ontarian	110	55	55	0	0	10
Québécois	300	185	120	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	20	20	0
European origins	416,905	202,195	214,710	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	299,830	144,145	155,680	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	0	45	25	20
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	145	60	85	45	40	10
Scottish	128,285	61,140	67,145	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	53,790	25,350	28,440	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,425	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,490	40,815	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,935	2,090	1,850	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,665	750	910	1,470	650	815
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,945	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	145	95	55	100	65	40
Frisian	75	35	40	40	25	15
German	50,805	24,525	26,275	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,140	1,130	1,015	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	45	25	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,955	1,405	1,545	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,615	1,230	1,390	465	235	225
Icelandic	725	340	385	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	275	325	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	55,725	26,895	28,830	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	535	260	270	155	60	100
Byelorussian	275	170	105	85	45	40
Czech	1,690	870	815	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	175	80	100
Estonian	900	480	420	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	1,280	615	665
Latvian	795	420	370	185	105	80
Lithuanian	995	455	540	325	165	160
Moldovan	85	55	40	35	20	15
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,295	1,580	1,710	945	485	460
Russian	5,725	2,665	3,065	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,485	755	730	250	130	125
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	70	25	45
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	365	185	185	120	65	55
Bosnian	260	135	120	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,145	1,120	1,025	310	120	190
Cypriot	290	140	150	30	20	10
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	950	485	465
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,255	80	35	45
Maltese	3,115	1,420	1,690	115	45	65
Montenegrin	55	30	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	14,610	7,155	7,450	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,335	715	620	130	90	35
Sicilian	355	175	180	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,175	620	555	130	60	60
Spanish	9,495	4,455	5,040	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	535	495	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,980	1,530	1,455	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	25	30	90	50	40
Jewish	1,530	785	745	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,290	675	610	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,325	25,970	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	90	135	35	15	15
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	100	60	40
Bermudan	120	55	65	130	40	90
Carib	285	95	195	10	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	235	135	100
Dominican	695	295	395	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,625	745	880	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	35	20	15
Haitian	660	325	330	305	140	160
Jamaican	28,555	13,595	14,965	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	135	150	10	10	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	60	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	705	320	380	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,470	665	800	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,720	3,100	3,610	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	820	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,980	8,645	9,335	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	325	325	65	40	25
Arawak	90	30	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	130	155	30	10	20
Belizean	60	25	35	0	0	10
Bolivian	80	50	35	55	35	20
Brazilian	635	290	340	60	15	45
Chilean	620	290	325	95	40	55
Colombian	910	475	430	265	105	160
Costa Rican	115	70	50	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	570	270	300	30	20	10
Guatemalan	535	265	275	125	40	85
Guyanese	9,195	4,375	4,810	115	50	70
Hispanic	190	80	110	75	35	35
Honduran	65	35	25	50	20	25
Maya	90	60	35	90	45	45
Mexican	1,365	690	675	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	20	20	0
Panamanian	235	105	125	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	330	310	90	45	45
Salvadorean	665	365	300	135	95	40
Uruguayan	100	70	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	770	355	420	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	260	370	110	65	50
African origins	19,695	9,750	9,940	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Angolan	60	50	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	240	115	120	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	415	250	165
Edo	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	450	550	90	55	35
Guinean	65	40	25	175	125	50
Ibo	90	60	30	80	55	25
Ivorian	70	25	40	60	30	30
Liberian	20	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,240	605	635	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	50	30	20	20	0	20
Togolese	45	35	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	95	125	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	225	135	90
North African origins	2,780	1,390	1,390	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	35	35	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,990	980	1,005	210	130	80
Libyan	115	70	45	185	85	100
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	180	125	365	255	115
Sudanese	95	50	45	15	10	10
Tunisian	55	35	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	30	55	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	30	25	0
Burundian	75	40	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	75	115	80	40
Ethiopian	620	315	305	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	105	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	150	65	85	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	65	35	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	50	20	30	10	0	10
Somali	545	235	310	30	25	0
South African	1,165	645	520	225	95	130
Tanzanian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	25	15	15
Zambian	80	55	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	205	100	110	60	30	30
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	420	165	245	80	40	40
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,870	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,585	790	790	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,030	3,890	4,140	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,730	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,955	8,690	8,265	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	5,745	2,855	2,885	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	590	300	295
Armenian	1,060	530	530	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	665	365	305
Iraqi	620	345	275	105	50	55
Israeli	365	240	130	175	85	90
Jordanian	210	120	90	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	120	75	50	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,370	1,415	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	75	40	30
Pashtun	90	40	50	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	85	65	20
Syrian	845	440	405	1,685	865	825
Tajik	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	885	455	430	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	55	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	50	35	15
South Asian origins	60,190	30,050	30,140	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,060	495	570	150	95	55
Bengali	450	230	220	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	38,455	19,200	19,255	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	60	35	10	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	8,120	4,125	3,990	255	160	100
Punjabi	955	500	455	45	35	15
Sinhalese	280	110	170	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,560	4,695	4,865	100	45	55
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,095	1,550	1,550	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,125	18,370	20,750	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	225	85	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	60	30	30
Chinese	18,560	8,890	9,675	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	100	30	65
Japanese	1,910	900	1,010	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,270	625	645	1,675	875	795
Laotian	165	85	80	0	10	0
Malaysian	420	225	195	30	15	15
Mongolian	225	125	100	45	30	15
Singaporean	55	25	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	220	80	135	60	30	30
Thai	275	150	120	100	30	70
Tibetan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,575	700	875	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	240	280	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,160	610	545	470	210	260
Australian	790	400	390	290	120	165
New Zealander	215	110	105	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	55	30	20
Fijian	125	85	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	13,635	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,865	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	38,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,130	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	218,585	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	9,320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,950	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,490	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,680	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,910	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,855	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,070	41,765	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,635	79,950	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,065	133,255	148,805	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,375	25,350	9,025	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,610	15,475	3,140	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,675	75,035	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,470	4,670	5,800	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,560	58,940	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,075	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	625	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,375	180,960	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,540	13,390	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,555	47,640	46,910	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,185	120,660	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,720	6,180	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,065	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,110	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,375	4,385	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,875	37,060	49,815	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	63,180	26,445	36,735	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,305	3,800	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	805	935	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	14,540	6,750	7,795	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,480	252,970	270,515	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	16,255	3,655	12,600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,645	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,395	1,820	575	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	8,470	3,405	5,070	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	13,475	4,830	8,645	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	955	195	760	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	855	2,770	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	45	45	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	480	330	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,145	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	545	45	500	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,755	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,670	2,570	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,580	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	110	585	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,350	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,125	5,620	6,505	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,105	37,830	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	110	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,225	820	4,410	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,920	1,555	2,365	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	40	110	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,580	755	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	215	345	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,120	4,225	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	415	70	350	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,425	810	615	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	130	45	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,580	53,435	4,150	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	500	365	140
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,600	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,190	1,320	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,240	260	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,250	280	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,245	5,975	275	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,525	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,430	920	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,570	965	600	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	40,630	6,990	33,645	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,440	31,240	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	6,465	6,135	325
Other	45	10	40	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,370	180,965	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,485	65,185	60,305	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	12,260	2,610	9,650	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	12,260	2,610	9,645	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,405	4,005	4,400	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,985	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	10,405	3,555	6,850	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	635	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	630	355	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,830	900	925	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	435	35	410	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,800	8,320	22,480	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	40	265	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,385	2,160	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,430	820	3,615	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	9,915	4,525	5,390	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,550	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	50	90	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,310	660	3,650	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,525	18,705	27,815	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,290	4,070	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,025	1,190	1,830	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,945	750	1,195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,800	1,150	650	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,705	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,275	6,410	2,860	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	350	55	295	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	165	115	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,695	40,250	3,445	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	355	395	270	120
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,390	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,055	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,055	215	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,090	1,805	1,290	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	780	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,280	770	510	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,575	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	200	200	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,315	1,555	4,755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	0	30	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,420	119,710	121,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,260	148,805	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,075	127,255	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,465	3,490	2,980	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	920	285	635
India	4,845	2,440	2,400	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	1,105	550	555
France	245	130	115	660	370	290
Other	20,045	10,030	10,015	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,490	65,185	60,305	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,190	120,655	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,365	103,660	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,820	17,000	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,400	1,240	2,160	875	260	615
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	605	740	1,025	475	550
France	220	120	105	525	300	225
Other	15,450	7,365	8,085	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	352,750	180,575	172,180	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	28,380	14,950	13,425	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,485	252,970	270,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	360,060	184,070	175,990	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,680	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,420	75,120	89,305	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,575	172,180	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,250	167,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	309,055	154,255	154,805	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,175	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,530	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,520	17,760	4,760	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,320	12,435	28,885	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,690	4,410	5,280	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	80,975	35,230	45,740	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,945	3,980	965	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,925	11,295	3,630	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	475	160	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	7,560	5,555	2,005	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	27,260	24,135	3,125	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,705	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	13,325	9,045	4,275	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	39,965	18,850	21,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,735	3,870	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,130	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,420	9,970	7,455	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	26,940	7,640	19,295	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	36,610	5,130	31,475	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,655	6,520	7,135	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	20,045	10,330	9,720	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	910	590	320	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	39,565	29,400	10,165	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,050	125,060	136,995	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,425	28,995	42,435	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,995	34,160	38,835	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,000	61,520	55,480	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	245	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,620	154,460	147,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,860	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,395	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	970	760	210	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,910	1,300	1,615	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,975	36,635	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,685	15,705	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	67,525	39,075	28,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,350	21,505	7,840	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,760	34,600	25,165	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,915	35,460	40,460	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,165	32,375	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	28,000	22,940	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,125	189,350	181,775	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	368,100	188,080	180,020	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	364,910	186,875	178,035	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,650	375	1,275	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	50	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	55	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	240	75	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	190	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	335	295	365	185	175
Chinese languages	635	335	300	360	185	175
Cantonese	165	85	85	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	205	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,760	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,570	570	1,005	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,400	690	715	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	15	40	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,130	189,350	181,775	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,675	505	1,165	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,415	1,855	2,560	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,075	2,275	1,805	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	55	20	35
French and non-official language	115	50	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,945	323,935	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	567,835	277,470	290,370	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	65,050	31,485	33,565	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	34,230	16,810	17,425	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	32,550	15,970	16,580	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	840	845	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,430	1,200	1,230	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,020	294,380	309,640	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	393,925	192,670	201,255	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	210,090	101,710	108,390	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	90,005	43,095	46,910	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,925	2,085	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,415	11,510	6,050	5,455