Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	215	45	175
100 years and over	770	125	650	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	1,775	815	960
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	30	15	10
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	960	495	475
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	195	110	80
Berber languages	130	75	50	0	5	5
Kabyle	55	30	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	0	0	0
Bilen	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	440	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	185	110	80
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	5	0	0
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	345	410	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	0	0	0
Maltese	1,430	715	715	0	5	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	5	0	0
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	1,275	545	730
Bikol	320	135	180	0	5	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	90	35	55
Fijian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	20	10	10
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	45	20	25
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	10	5	10
Pangasinan	320	120	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	15	10	5
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	120	55	60
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	95	45	50
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	5	0	5
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	10	5	0
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	5	0	0
Latvian	1,605	640	965	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	0	0	0
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	30	20	15
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	35	15	20
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	0	0	0
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	135	70	70
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	125	55	65
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	0	0	5
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	5	0	5
Celtic languages	275	130	145	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	5	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	400	215	190	90	45	45
Danish	665	290	380	65	40	25
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	250	125	125
Frisian	40	20	15	10	0	5
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	105	125	45	20	30
Swedish	700	305	390	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	5	5	0
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	570	305	265
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	20	15	5
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	70	45	25
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	70	35	35
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	745	350	390	5	5	5
Marathi	1,760	930	830	5	5	5
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	145	75	70
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	30	15	20
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	190	105	90
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	5	5	0
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	495	240	255
Catalan	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	30	15	15
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	35	15	20
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	65	30	35
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	405	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	675	260	415	5	5	0
Ewe	175	90	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	85	115	5	5	5
Ganda	375	185	195	0	0	0
Igbo	745	385	360	5	5	5
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Shona	390	190	205	10	5	5
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	5	0	5
Dinka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	250	15	10	5
American Sign Language	210	120	90	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	265	120	145
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	255	115	140
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	105	55	50
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	5	5	0
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	125	45	75
Min Dong	445	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	5	5	0
Burmese	605	275	335	0	0	5
Karenic languages	260	120	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	45	20	20
Lao	705	365	345	35	20	15
Thai	1,005	325	685	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	0	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	5	5	0
Uyghur	240	115	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	55	25	30
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	5	0	5
Finnish	1,315	495	825	5	5	5
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	5	0	5
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	1,215	605	605
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	145	70	80
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	205	105	105
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	120	70	45
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	500	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	115	65	45
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	0	5	0
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	445	195	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	0	0	0
Maltese	425	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	0	5	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	630	300	325
Bikol	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	40	20	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	570	275	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	5	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	65	30	30
Kannada	290	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	60	30	30
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	0	0	0
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	10	5	0
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	290	140	150
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	0	0	0
Latvian	460	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	620	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	290	140	150
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	5	0	5
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	20	15	5
Czech	850	410	445	10	5	5
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	20	5	15
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	40	20	25
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	0	0	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	5	0	5
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	45	70	30	35
Danish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	145	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,955	875	1,080	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	320	165	155
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	5	5	5
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	50	30	20
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	5	5	5
Nepali	1,705	870	835	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	80	35	45
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	20	10	10
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	115	60	55
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	15	5	10
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	205	110	100
Catalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	5	0	0
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	0	0	5
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	20	10	10
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	0	0	0
Georgian	640	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	115	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	0	0	5
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	995	435	555	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	565	295	265	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	25	20	10
American Sign Language	315	170	140	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	140	70	70
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	140	70	70
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	65	40	35
Hakka	1,255	555	700	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	60	20	35
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Burmese	365	165	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	15	10	5
Lao	315	155	155	15	10	5
Thai	395	175	220	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	0	0	0
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	5	5	0
Estonian	535	190	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	5
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	75	40	40
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	660	290	370
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	390	170	220	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	1,835	875	960	10	5	10
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	40	20	15
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	210	275	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	260	155	105
Berber languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,180	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	260	155	100
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	10	0	0
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	470	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	10	10	10
Maltese	1,860	910	950	10	0	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	10	10	10
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	385	175	210	20	15	10
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	55	30	30
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	80	35	45
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	10	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	20	0	10
Pangasinan	320	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	150	75	70
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	115	55	55
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	10	10	10
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	15	10	10
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	0	0	0
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	0	0	0
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	20	10	10
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	55	35	20
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	0	0	0
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	155	80	80
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	295	135	155
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	0	0	0
Welsh	145	65	80	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	10	0	10
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	110	60	55
Danish	1,090	485	605	70	35	40
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	310	130	180
Frisian	70	35	40	0	0	0
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	100	50	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	60	30	40
Swedish	1,630	765	865	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	315	170	145
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	840	475	365
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	15	10	0
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	115	75	40
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	290	170	115
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	15	10	10
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	270	145	120
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	25	15	15
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	355	195	155
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	80	60	20
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	10	10	0
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	1,150	630	515
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	65	50	20
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	75	20	50
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	75	50	25
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	0	0	10
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,125	570	555	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	15	10	10
Bamanankan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	710	10	0	10
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	470	190	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,475	765	715	15	10	0
Lingala	1,270	540	730	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	0	0	0
Shona	755	350	410	10	0	10
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	25	15	10
Wolof	285	135	150	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	10	0
Dinka	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	250	115	140
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	250	105	145
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	120	55	70
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	0	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	105	45	60
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	10	10	0
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	105	60	45
Lao	845	380	460	80	50	35
Thai	1,455	540	915	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	0	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	0	0	0
Uyghur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	85	50	30
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	0	0	0
Finnish	1,435	580	855	15	10	10
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	15	0	0
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	40	20	15
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	35	20	15
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	10	10	10
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	0	0	0
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	110	60	50
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	1,060	530	530
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	275	150	120
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	10	0	10
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	40	0	35
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	420	200	220
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	25	15	10
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	25	15	10
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	235	105	130
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	160	80	75
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	15	0	15
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	45	30	15
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	20	0	15
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	220	115	105
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	470	260	210
Algeria	770	435	335	15	10	10
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	20	10	10
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	10	10	0
Morocco	1,850	890	965	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	140	65	75
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	135	80	55
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	30	10	20
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	45	30	15
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	40	15	25
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	55	25	25
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	55	40	10
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	190	115	75
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	425	190	235
Brazil	1,910	930	980	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	670	760	10	0	0
Cuba	770	345	425	20	10	10
Haiti	675	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	80	45	40
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	50	15	30
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	205	95	105
France	1,145	555	585	0	0	0
Germany	625	345	280	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	405	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,765	15	10	10
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	230	120	110
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	235	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	170	75	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Morocco	215	100	110	10	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,315	120	60	60
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	60	25	30
Tunisia	80	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	40	20	15
Asia	129,690	60,420	69,275	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,200	10,230	12,965	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	0
India	20,095	10,560	9,540	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,935	5,320	5,610	10	0	10
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,915	45	15	25
Israel	585	300	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	200	540	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,930	1,320	1,610	15	0	10
Lebanon	615	350	260	10	10	0
Nepal	1,575	825	750	10	10	10
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,440	70	30	35
Philippines	31,725	13,360	18,370	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,525	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	105	225	0	0	0
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	485	455	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,380	505	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	10	10	0
Australia	665	425	235	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	85	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,410	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,740	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,025	284,770	289,250	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,930	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,395	247,760	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,865	111,560	90,305	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,840	157,450	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,105	7,110	8,990	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,230	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,920	10,215	11,715	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,680	1,970	975	995
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	240	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	640	360	285	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,450	1,880	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	705	370	330	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	95	30	55	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,650	16,760	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	495	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,855	656,795	729,055	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,485	167,485	1,150	615	530
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,730	320	135	185
Black	239,850	109,870	129,985	750	410	345
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	77,165	37,295	39,865	390	215	185
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,110	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,650	19,375	22,270	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	80	40	35
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,970	170	85	85
Japanese	13,415	5,505	7,905	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,940	20,030	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,315	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,545	19,080	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	515	245	270	115	70	45
Métis	8,465	3,870	4,590	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,060	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,125	130	45	80
American	27,470	13,455	14,015	1,650	820	830
Canadian	323,175	159,440	163,740	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	10	0	0
Québécois	880	445	440	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	10	0	10
European origins	1,288,850	624,910	663,940	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	175	95	85	0	0	0
Cornish	155	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,635	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	435	255	180	20	0	20
Scottish	256,250	124,595	131,660	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,265	1,620	765	855
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	265	100	165	10	10	0
Breton	40	30	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	25	10	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,515	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	16,145	7,655	8,490	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	10
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,675	400	185	215
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,770	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	465	225	240	20	10	10
Frisian	235	135	95	0	0	10
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	125	60	65	20	10	10
Swiss	7,635	3,775	3,855	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,020	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,855	1,705	840	870
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	350	200	155
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,195	360	175	190
Norwegian	9,175	4,570	4,610	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	302,485	141,850	160,630	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,400	0	0	0
Byelorussian	4,085	2,035	2,045	15	10	10
Czech	9,505	4,555	4,945	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,320	1,040	1,275	365	160	205
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	80	40	45
Hungarian	33,700	16,345	17,350	1,280	610	680
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	15	10	0
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	70	30	40
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	10	0	0
Polish	114,535	53,655	60,875	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	26,255	12,230	14,030	1,070	555	515
Russian	74,470	34,140	40,330	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,935	170	75	95
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	25	15	0
Southern European origins	441,485	215,805	225,680	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	11,120	5,565	5,555	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,980	145	80	70
Cypriot	1,465	745	725	0	0	0
Greek	57,425	28,600	28,820	205	125	75
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,685	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	275	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	0	0	0
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,400	50	30	20
Montenegrin	935	405	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,720	51,695	130	70	60
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	60	40	25
Sicilian	675	335	340	20	15	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,685	2,795	60	30	25
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	145	25	15	10
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	315	185	135
Basque	510	230	280	10	10	0
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	900	420	475	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	230	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,065	385	185	210
Antiguan	1,320	535	780	0	0	0
Bahamian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,030	4,980	30	15	15
Bermudan	650	295	350	0	0	0
Carib	995	340	660	15	10	0
Cuban	5,345	2,445	2,895	55	30	20
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	25	15	10
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,580	1,855	0	0	10
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,690	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	0	0	0
Martinican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	235	210	10	0	10
St. Lucian	3,525	1,470	2,060	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,165	2,525	3,640	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,555	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,390	4,475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,515	60,305	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,040	2,455	10	10	0
Arawak	470	225	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	10	10	10
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	780	370	405	15	10	10
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	25	0	20
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	100	60	40
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	35	15	20
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	25	15	20
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	10	10	0
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	15	10	10
Hispanic	2,150	1,060	1,080	0	0	0
Honduran	1,020	455	565	0	0	0
Maya	785	385	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,205	40	20	20
Panamanian	890	365	530	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,655	10	0	10
Salvadorean	9,565	4,725	4,840	50	25	30
Uruguayan	1,300	665	630	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,215	1,910	2,305	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,590	15	0	10
African origins	146,875	70,430	76,445	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	210	135	75
Akan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Angolan	840	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	555	275	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	110	10	15	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	770	800	0	10	0
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,630	1,215	1,410	35	30	10
Edo	490	255	240	25	20	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	20	20	0
Guinean	470	235	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	20	10	10
Ivorian	385	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,935	4,815	45	20	25
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	205	135	75	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	465	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	750	750	20	10	10
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	100	65	35
Algerian	895	410	485	15	0	0
Berber	455	250	205	0	0	0
Coptic	285	150	130	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,490	5,310	5,180	15	10	0
Libyan	715	380	335	30	25	10
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,090	2,010	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,310	1,140	1,165	25	20	10
Tunisian	550	285	265	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,850	240	120	120
Afrikaner	185	95	95	0	0	0
Amhara	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,100	3,355	15	0	10
Ethiopian	13,085	6,260	6,825	25	20	0
Harari	395	220	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	965	1,185	20	0	20
Malagasy	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	940	460	485	0	0	0
Oromo	640	280	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,280	15	10	10
South African	5,435	2,700	2,735	140	70	70
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	185	170	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	625	660	0	0	0
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	40	15	20
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,900	10	0	0
Other African origins	41,955	19,685	22,265	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,745	3,790	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,495	74,555	395	225	165
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	75	35	35
Armenian	12,265	5,945	6,315	0	0	0
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	0	0	0
Hazara	330	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,005	22,540	70	45	30
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	55	30	35
Israeli	6,715	3,480	3,240	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	0	0	0
Kazakh	630	290	345	10	10	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	150	95	55
Palestinian	4,095	2,285	1,810	0	0	0
Pashtun	825	460	360	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,120	585	535	0	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	10	0	10
Tajik	775	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	860	375	485	10	0	10
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	10	0	10
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,020	525	490	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,215	2,180	2,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,465	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	0	0	0
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	0	0	0
Bhutanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	830	405	415
Goan	1,280	565	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,990	1,075	915	0	0	0
Kashmiri	345	180	165	20	10	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	30	20	10
Pakistani	36,135	18,365	17,775	245	140	100
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	40	20	20
Sinhalese	1,735	855	880	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,050	15	10	10
Tamil	20,350	10,290	10,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,470	9,450	9,020	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,515	266,790	319,725	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	1,200	565	630	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	25	10	15
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,105	550	225	330
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	10	10	10
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	50	30	20
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,945	185	85	100
Laotian	1,260	580	680	110	70	40
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	10	0	10
Singaporean	560	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	0	0	10
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	35	20	20
Tibetan	5,430	2,700	2,730	10	0	10
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,305	2,295	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,305	2,295	35	20	20
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,890	125	50	75
Australian	3,705	1,940	1,765	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	430	595	25	10	20
Fijian	465	165	300	25	0	15
Hawaiian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Maori	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	95	125	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	292,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,925	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,480	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	363,130	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,600	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,925	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,745	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,090	276,685	284,405	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,730	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,200	11,745	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,260	394,570	440,685	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,770	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,475	305	180	125
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,165	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,050	79,745	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,235	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,465	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,315	19,140	8,175	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,620	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,840	19,135	24,700	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	250	140	110
Master's degree	166,405	79,845	86,565	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,560	13,265	10,300	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,465	483,960	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	67,335	14,370	52,960	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,575	46,790	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,010	44,055	545	165	375
Humanities	101,435	38,205	63,235	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,580	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	670	275	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	380	240	140
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,495	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	700	3,100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	30	0	25
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,795	172,785	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	605	260	350	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,580	5,035	17,545	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,390	138,500	154,885	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,005	17,165	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,375	425	955	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	690	1,265	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,745	620	360	255
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,345	8,490	5,855	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	825	315	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,130	6,880	140	110	30
14. Engineering	93,100	73,100	20,010	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,355	755	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	610	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	555	340	210
Health and related fields	161,620	40,265	121,345	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	142,000	30,130	111,875	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,580	24,085	25,500	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	33,390	11,715	21,675	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	195	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	530	495	35
Other	210	80	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	210	80	130	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,150	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	425	135	290
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,295	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,725	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,345	6,365	11,985	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	240	310	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,610	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,360	1,515	270	185	85
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,290	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	800	2,340	15	0	15
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,615	142,625	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	205	325	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,235	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,295	128,070	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,480	25,540	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,460	9,165	13,290	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,350	4,475	5,880	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	360	750	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,635	7,955	4,680	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,640	22,875	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	545	325	220
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	285	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,820	27,160	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,935	95	70	25
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	545	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,575	520	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	445	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,120	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,175	3,075	3,095	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,515	3,025	475	300	180
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,420	4,835	4,585	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	112,435	24,050	88,390	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,790	2,825	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,325	19,230	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	24,945	8,690	16,255	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	440	415	30
Other	175	70	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	65	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,180	718,170	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,620	550	290	260
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,805	865	310	555
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,745	15,210	13,530	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,470	16,700	18,775	30	10	20
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	10	10	0
Other	211,490	102,685	108,805	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,875	242,535	234,345	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,340	395,395	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	671,335	310,865	360,475	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,370	179,835	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,680	16,350	345	185	160
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	815	295	520
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,545	13,710	15,845	30	10	20
France	4,050	2,185	1,865	15	0	10
Other	164,240	78,505	85,735	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	1,361,375	697,370	664,005	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,525	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,795	328,280	463,510	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	1,502,995	764,380	738,620	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,260	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,935	115,245	67,690	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,500	68,465	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,105	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,005	62,360	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,800	60,360	126,435	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,275	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,245	1,315	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,120	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,350	695	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	540	410	125
23 Construction	76,475	68,335	8,145	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,740	36,545	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	50,115	31,395	18,725	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	141,540	66,885	74,650	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,080	1,760	2,330	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,150	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,220	111,030	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,755	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,510	41,880	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	53,390	24,710	28,675	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,370	664,010	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,205	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,440	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,160	124,310	83,855	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,240	35,925	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	200	140	60
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	340	205	135
Other method	13,610	6,805	6,805	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	152,750	74,720	78,035	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,615	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,745	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,440	96,815	65,625	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,295	767,245	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,095	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,420	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,085	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	115	25	95
Non-official languages	46,810	25,140	21,675	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	625	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	565	380	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	65	100	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	395	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,330	5,675	120	95	25
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	10
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	0	0	10
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	95	145	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	55	125	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	305	185	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	4,125	2,940	0	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,240	1,250	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	600	190	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	15	10	10
American Sign Language	110	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	45	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	30	25	10
Chinese languages	25,730	13,825	11,910	35	30	0
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	25	25	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,215	7,275	5,940	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	235	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	225	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,405	19,145	170	115	55
English and French	8,125	3,340	4,785	40	20	20
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	125	85	40
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	585	280	305	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,245	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	22,480	10,980	11,495	215	120	95
French	27,835	12,340	15,500	230	75	155
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	650	370	280
Aboriginal	105	25	80	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,010	37,730	635	370	265
English and French	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,165	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,580	25,415	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	855	395	465
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,940	797,170	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	1,040,015	507,515	532,500	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	639,060	310,245	328,815	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,970	72,160	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,740	22,250	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	2,270	1,090	1,185