Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	200	45	150	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,155	490	660	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	55	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	5	5	5
Somali	1,400	600	795	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	625	300	325	65	35	25
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	170	90	80
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	5
Tigrigna	345	165	175	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	10	5	10
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	1,375	510	865
Bikol	95	45	50	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	105	35	65
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	1,305	585	715	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	285	155	130
Kannada	955	455	500	20	15	10
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	40	15	20
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	105	60	50
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	50	25	25
Armenian	750	380	370	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	830	355	480	55	30	30
Latvian	190	85	105	25	10	10
Lithuanian	640	270	370	35	15	15
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	50	25	25
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	20	10	10
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	75	35	40
Czech	950	445	500	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	15	10	5
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	230	105	125
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	880	440	435
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	35	15	20
Slovak	1,050	490	560	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	115	50	65	50	30	25
Danish	290	130	160	125	55	75
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	885	470	410
Frisian	45	10	30	35	25	10
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	40	25	20
Swedish	150	60	90	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	1,175	655	525
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	205	120	85
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	75	40	30
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	225	135	95
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	10	5	5
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	50	20	25
Nepali	1,895	945	945	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	30	15	15
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	655	355	305
Kurdish	305	185	120	55	30	25
Pashto	1,835	940	900	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	400	225	175
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	260	130	130
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	485	250	240
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Ga	185	85	100	5	5	5
Ganda	95	40	50	10	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	30	20	10
Lingala	55	25	30	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	40	20	20
Shona	170	85	90	20	10	10
Swahili	560	250	310	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	135	145	75	70
American Sign Language	90	50	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	440	225	210
Hakka	470	220	255	20	10	10
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	30	15	15
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	60	15	50
Lao	640	300	345	5	0	0
Thai	235	60	170	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkish	1,610	820	790	75	50	30
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	250	115	135
Estonian	215	100	115	20	5	10
Finnish	225	90	135	45	15	30
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	25	10	10
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	250	115	130	20	10	10
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	5	5	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	475	225	250	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	930	460	470	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	110	60	45
Kannada	430	215	215	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	20	5	10
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	35	20	20
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	1,340	670	670	30	15	10
Armenian	315	145	170	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	975	505	470
Baltic languages	265	115	155	35	20	15
Latvian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	25	15	10
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	25	15	10
Bulgarian	785	390	395	5	5	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	25	10	15
Czech	340	170	170	5	0	5
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	55	25	30
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	620	320	305
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	5	5	5
Slovak	330	155	180	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	40	65	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	515	225	285	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	655	335	325
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	130	70	60
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	40	15	20
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	115	60	50
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	5	5	0
Marathi	960	490	460	20	10	10
Nepali	1,250	625	625	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	50	25	25
Sindhi	720	355	370	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	5	5	5
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	140	75	70
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	470	255	220
Kurdish	155	90	65	35	25	10
Pashto	1,015	505	510	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	85	40	45
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	110	50	60
Romanian	1,685	800	885	290	145	140
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	60	30	25	5	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	75	40	35	5	0	5
Swahili	145	60	80	80	35	45
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	425	190	240	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	200	115	85
American Sign Language	165	90	80	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	260	130	130
Hakka	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	25	15	10
Burmese	125	60	60	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	0	5
Lao	305	140	160	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	25	15	5
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	70	35	40
Estonian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	890	430	455	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	555	255	305	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	985	450	535	180	90	90
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	55	35	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	35	25	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,120	510	615	165	100	65
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	435	205	230
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	10	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	10	0	0
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	100	40	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	185	70	115
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	20	15	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	435	245	195
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	60	30	25
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	55	35	25
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	190	115	75
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	80	45	35
Armenian	950	470	480	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	55	40	20
Latvian	240	95	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	770	355	420	30	20	10
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	45	15	35
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	95	45	55
Czech	1,210	590	615	115	65	45
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	35	25	10
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	320	165	160
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	1,200	630	570
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	40	30	10
Slovak	1,395	670	725	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	10	10	10
Celtic languages	175	70	110	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	40	20	20
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	530	255	275	130	70	60
Danish	335	175	160	155	60	95
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	1,185	560	625
Frisian	50	10	40	50	40	15
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	130	65	65
Swedish	310	150	160	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	1,570	875	695
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	225	150	80
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	110	45	65
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	790	430	355
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	55	20	30
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	205	130	75
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	35	10	20
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	355	215	140
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	805	430	375
Kurdish	375	210	165	130	65	60
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	825	405	420
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	450	250	200
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	555	290	265
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	35	15	25
Bamanankan	55	15	40	155	70	85
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	100	85	15
Ga	430	235	195	10	10	0
Ganda	160	70	85	10	10	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	60	50	15
Lingala	480	205	275	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	70	40	30
Shona	235	95	145	40	15	25
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	355	185	170
Wolof	95	40	55	70	45	25
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	520	190	335	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	610	285	320
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	70	30	40
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	85	20	65
Lao	900	445	455	10	0	10
Thai	435	185	250	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	165	105	60
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	270	130	140
Estonian	260	110	150	20	15	0
Finnish	280	140	140	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,505	630	875	55	20	30
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	115	85	30
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	80	40	45
Haiti	440	255	185	170	70	100
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	120	85	40
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	160	50	110
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	715	355	360
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	100	55	50
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	60	35	25
France	1,000	445	555	760	425	340
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	1,615	740	880
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	95	60	40
Hungary	1,360	620	745	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	160	75	85
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	975	505	465
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	195	90	100
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	130	85	45
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	30	25	10
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	970	455	515
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	300	155	145	165	90	75
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	120	75	45
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	120	65	60
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	60	30	30
Morocco	445	215	225	200	120	75
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	115	65	50
Somalia	1,260	505	755	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	1,615	885	725
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	20	10	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	120	60	55
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	490	260	230
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	70	25	45
Japan	720	250	465	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	390	225	165
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	225	130	95
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	900	430	475
Brazil	210	85	125	20	10	10
Colombia	845	420	425	40	20	15
Cuba	290	105	180	10	10	10
Haiti	150	85	70	45	15	30
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	40	25	10
Mexico	460	205	255	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	110	45	70
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	1,405	695	710
France	100	45	55	300	165	130
Germany	125	65	60	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	200	75	120	245	130	120
Russian Federation	320	110	210	90	35	55
Ukraine	680	285	400	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	280	105	180
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	975	550	425
Algeria	50	25	25	15	20	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	40	20	20
Eritrea	75	30	40	35	15	25
Ethiopia	70	20	55	45	20	25
Morocco	90	25	70	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	40	15	25
Somalia	110	50	60	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	455	265	185
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	10	10	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	255	130	125
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	45	20	25
Israel	80	40	30	200	90	110
Japan	70	15	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	600	290	310
Lebanon	490	265	220	130	75	55
Nepal	765	370	395	45	15	35
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	70	40	30
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	140	60	80	10	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	30	20	10
Viet Nam	925	410	520	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	40	25	15
Australia	185	115	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	1,285	650	635
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	730	415	320
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	400	175	220	830	420	410
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	810	375	435	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	65	40	25
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	0	10
Québécois	275	135	140	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	20	20	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	115	55	60	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	95	55	40	45	40	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	1,470	650	815
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	140	70	70	100	65	40
Frisian	80	45	35	40	25	15
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	10	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	465	235	225
Icelandic	460	260	200	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	155	60	100
Byelorussian	770	360	410	85	45	40
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	175	80	100
Estonian	755	345	405	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	1,280	615	665
Latvian	795	390	410	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	325	165	160
Moldovan	150	65	75	35	20	15
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	945	485	460
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	250	130	125
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	70	25	45
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	120	65	55
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	120	65	55
Catalan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	310	120	190
Cypriot	210	100	115	30	20	10
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	950	485	465
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	80	35	45
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	115	45	65
Montenegrin	265	125	140	20	20	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	1,785	840	945
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	130	90	35
Sicilian	180	100	85	15	10	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	130	60	60
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	1,805	960	840
Basque	95	50	40	90	50	40
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	35	15	15
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	100	60	40
Bermudan	65	20	40	130	40	90
Carib	515	190	330	10	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	235	135	100
Dominican	1,380	645	740	80	35	40
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	900	460	440	305	140	160
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	10	10	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	85	40	40
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	65	40	25
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	30	10	20
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	10
Bolivian	350	170	180	55	35	20
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	60	15	45
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	95	40	55
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	265	105	160
Costa Rican	365	155	215	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	125	40	85
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	115	50	70
Hispanic	780	350	430	75	35	35
Honduran	495	225	265	50	20	25
Maya	190	90	95	90	45	45
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	20	20	0
Panamanian	485	215	275	15	15	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	135	95	40
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	110	65	50
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	195	110	85	20	10	10
Angolan	130	85	50	25	10	10
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	630	315	320	150	110	40
Chadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	415	250	165
Edo	320	170	150	10	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	90	55	35
Guinean	80	45	35	175	125	50
Ibo	415	210	210	80	55	25
Ivorian	150	65	90	60	30	30
Liberian	95	40	55	80	45	35
Malian	50	20	30	125	55	65
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	135	70	60	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	20	0	20
Togolese	40	30	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	225	135	90
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	1,200	705	495
Algerian	505	285	215	190	90	90
Berber	110	75	40	180	105	70
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	210	130	80
Libyan	395	200	195	185	85	100
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	365	255	115
Sudanese	925	420	505	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	35	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	30	25	0
Burundian	120	60	60	105	55	50
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	0	10	0
Oromo	65	30	30	30	10	20
Rwandan	250	95	155	105	50	55
Seychellois	50	30	25	10	0	10
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	30	25	0
South African	1,340	665	675	225	95	130
Tanzanian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	25	15	15
Zambian	130	60	75	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	60	30	30
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	80	40	40
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	590	300	295
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	55	10	10	10
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	665	365	305
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	105	50	55
Israeli	585	280	300	175	85	90
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	500	255	245	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	75	40	30
Pashtun	840	480	365	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	85	65	20
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	1,685	865	825
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	25	10	15
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	235	150	85
Turkmen	65	35	30	10	15	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	40	25	10
Yemeni	430	200	235	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	50	35	15
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	150	95	55
Bengali	1,750	870	880	50	40	10
Bhutanese	25	10	20	35	20	15
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	10	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	160	75	90
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	255	160	100
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	45	35	15
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	100	45	55
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	415	170	245	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	60	30	30
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	100	30	65
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	305	115	185
Karen	30	20	10	65	30	35
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,240	625	620	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	30	15	15
Mongolian	270	120	150	45	30	15
Singaporean	205	95	115	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	60	30	30
Thai	765	300	475	100	30	70
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	470	210	260
Australian	655	340	310	290	120	165
New Zealander	245	120	125	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	55	30	20
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	420	95	325
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	740	100	640	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	500	365	140
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	0	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	1,460	860	595
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	335	70	260
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	565	80	485	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	395	270	120
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	920	285	635
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	1,105	550	555
France	755	450	305	660	370	290
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	875	260	615
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	1,025	475	550
France	660	385	275	525	300	225
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,185	545	1,640	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	170	95	80
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	30	10	20
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	30	20	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	360	185	175
Cantonese	970	530	435	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	295	150	150
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	85	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	485	225	255	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	11,510	6,050	5,455