Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,735	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,881	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,889	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,918	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,486.44	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,735	30,475	31,260	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,440	5,775	5,670	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,885	1,690	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,895	1,970	1,925	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,975	1,920	2,055	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	41,235	20,535	20,695	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,235	2,045	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,865	2,020	1,840	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,425	1,725	1,700	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,785	1,795	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,770	1,845	1,920	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,180	1,985	2,190	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,330	2,385	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,630	2,745	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,480	2,235	2,245	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,570	1,745	1,830	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	9,060	4,165	4,895	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,140	1,525	1,620	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,105	1,145	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,495	685	810	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,075	480	595	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,100	375	725	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	705	255	450	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	310	95	210	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.4	66.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	16,685	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,705	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,375	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,180	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,225	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,845	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,295	24,705	25,595	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	30,940	15,460	15,485	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,710	12,855	12,860	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,230	2,605	2,625	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	19,350	9,245	10,105	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,535	6,970	5,565	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,500	645	855	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,675	1,045	1,630	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,640	585	2,055	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,965	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,965	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	15,265	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,650	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,705	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,265	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,625	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,640	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,770	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	3,260	3,530	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,045	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,500	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,180	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,180	30,265	30,920	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	57,385	28,685	28,695	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	10	5	30	15	10
English and French	3,550	1,465	2,085	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,180	30,265	30,920	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	60,210	29,825	30,380	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	640	280	360	960	495	475
English and French	105	50	50	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	220	105	125	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	695	305	385	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,180	30,265	30,915	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	60,525	29,925	30,595	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	55,115	27,320	27,800	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	54,430	27,020	27,405	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	690	300	395	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	70	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	105	60	45	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	80	165	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	95	45	50
Tamil	30	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,180	2,235	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	385	445	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	365	435	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	435	205	230	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	35	125	55	65
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	25	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	580	660	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	15	20	65	40	25
Dutch	410	195	215	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	750	350	400	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	670	325	340	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	310	570	305	265
Bengali	15	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	60	35	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	205	220	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	65	30	35	190	105	90
Iranian languages	40	20	25	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	735	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	315	210	30	15	15
Portuguese	610	310	300	35	15	20
Romanian	85	40	45	65	30	35
Spanish	350	165	180	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	265	120	145
Chinese languages	125	55	65	255	115	140
Cantonese	45	25	20	105	55	50
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	70	100	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	50	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	655	340	320	1,215	605	605
English and French	125	70	55	145	70	80
English and non-official language	500	255	245	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,175	30,265	30,915	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	60,115	29,750	30,360	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	58,440	28,925	29,520	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	58,295	28,860	29,435	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	145	65	85	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,670	825	845	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	825	840	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	60	30	30	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	650	640	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	115	115	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	145	85	70	20	5	15
Russian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	220	110	110	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	370	185	190	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	180	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	135	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	25	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	205	190	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	145	75	70	0	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	140	75	65	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	140	70	70
Chinese languages	50	25	25	140	70	70
Cantonese	15	10	10	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,065	510	555	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	80	40	40	75	40	40
English and non-official language	965	460	500	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,180	30,260	30,915	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	57,655	28,700	28,955	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	770	380	395	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	680	265	410	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,020	900	1,125	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,015	895	1,125	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,430	24,405	25,025	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,485	23,470	24,025	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,850	48,077	29,595	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,495	23,465	24,025	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	41,845	27,248	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,140	22,275	21,865	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	46,851	26,470	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,050	13,950	18,100	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,165	1,922	5,166	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,215	19,895	18,320	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,930	47,505	28,354	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,430	24,405	25,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,074	58,085	38,316	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	47,067	32,742	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,120	22,240	21,880	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	57,071	35,794	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,820	13,705	18,120	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	6,724	7,617	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,215	19,865	18,355	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	54,944	35,995	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,435	24,405	25,025	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,030	11,705	8,325	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,654	63,201	47,579	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,151	70,641	52,614	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.8	72.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,435	24,405	25,030	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,940	940	1,005	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	47,485	23,465	24,025	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,590	3,820	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	2,750	4,605	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,395	3,685	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,165	2,790	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,805	2,260	2,545	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	2,105	1,865	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,005	1,350	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,660	920	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,280	735	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,065	625	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,270	3,175	1,090	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,070	2,245	830	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,195	935	260	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,430	24,405	25,030	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,935	940	1,000	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	47,495	23,465	24,025	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,640	3,975	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	7,740	2,900	4,840	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,870	4,175	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,100	2,770	3,325	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,700	2,940	2,760	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,695	1,805	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,065	1,170	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,540	850	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,170	3,045	1,120	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	985	480	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	915	665	255	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,435	24,405	25,025	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	11,215	4,510	6,705	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	38,215	19,895	18,325	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.5	73.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,370	2,695	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,010	1,215	1,795	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	2,010	2,820	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,575	2,150	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,545	1,970	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,500	1,635	1,860	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,700	1,385	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,670	1,015	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	725	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,680	4,775	1,905	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,115	545	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	945	590	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,715	770	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,608	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,256	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,548	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,735	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,242	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,141	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,417	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,745	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,132	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,980	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,190	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,200	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,430	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,402	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,566	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,206	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,802	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,476	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,415	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,445	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,412	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,340	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,576	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,050	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,338	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,197	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,448	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,186	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,565	2,785	2,780	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,945	42,082	31,388	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,064	36,768	28,838	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,560	2,730	2,830	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,327	49,712	41,096	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,749	40,673	34,927	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,375	11,575	12,800	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,520	1,690	1,830	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	4,250	1,900	2,360	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	4,880	2,295	2,580	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	5,585	2,710	2,880	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,135	2,985	3,150	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	36,470	18,580	17,885	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,695	3,320	3,380	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,425	3,820	3,610	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,925	3,790	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,175	3,980	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,475	3,345	3,135	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,960	7,095	6,865	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,235	2,080	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	38,505	19,090	19,415	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	8,385	3,975	4,410	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,295	2,425	2,870	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,490	760	730	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	470	260	205	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,395	1,615	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	790	270	520	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.6	9.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.8	11.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,390	1,175	1,215	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,665	810	850	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	145	55	90	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.5	3.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,845	30,160	30,690	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	60,635	30,055	30,570	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	60,605	30,050	30,560	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,560	1,425	2,130	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,995	3,400	3,595	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,385	3,585	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	95	60	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	45	15	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	100	210	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	25	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	25	10	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	85	175	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	55	30	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	115	55	55
Tamil	65	45	25	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,805	2,890	2,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	430	515	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	415	510	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	515	240	270	155	80	80
Russian	95	40	60	295	135	155
Serbian	30	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	30	60	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,480	700	780	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	25	15	10	70	35	40
Dutch	515	240	280	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	455	485	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	35	10	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	140	50	90	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	805	395	405	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	840	475	365
Bengali	30	20	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	115	75	40
Hindi	230	105	125	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	220	225	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	20	25	15	15
Urdu	110	65	45	355	195	155
Iranian languages	70	30	40	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	45	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,350	1,160	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	470	300	65	50	20
Portuguese	950	515	440	75	20	50
Romanian	150	75	75	75	50	25
Spanish	770	350	425	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	20	35	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	35	10	30	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	250	115	140
Chinese languages	90	35	50	250	105	145
Cantonese	45	15	25	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	40	80	85	50	30
Estonian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	70	40	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,075	29,365	29,710	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,100	6,755	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,220	22,260	22,955	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	980	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,845	30,155	30,685	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,325	26,110	26,215	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,360	3,970	4,390	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,445	2,170	2,270	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,165	555	605	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,130	515	620	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,155	540	615	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	640	300	340	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	190	275	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	70	85	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,360	3,975	4,390	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,335	680	660	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,990	985	1,005	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,065	915	1,150	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,245	1,355	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	380	160	220	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,365	3,975	4,390	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,555	680	875	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	25	15	0	0
Colombia	35	15	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	10	15	35	20	15
Guyana	185	55	120	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	410	175	235	110	60	50
Mexico	50	30	25	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	185	90	95	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	170	215	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	240	110	130	275	150	120
Europe	5,150	2,535	2,615	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	15	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	40	0	35
Germany	440	210	230	420	200	220
Greece	55	25	30	25	15	10
Hungary	35	25	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	25	15	10
Italy	320	205	115	15	15	0
Netherlands	415	205	210	235	105	130
Poland	310	145	160	160	80	75
Portugal	455	245	210	15	0	15
Romania	115	50	60	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	15	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,130	1,225	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	420	180	240	220	115	105
Africa	300	135	165	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	45	10	40	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	135	80	55
Asia	1,300	590	710	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	30	10	20
India	380	190	190	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	10	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	105	55	50	190	115	75
Philippines	320	115	210	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	80	45	40	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	45	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	190	275	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	85	40	45	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	100	25	75	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	35	15	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	20	15
Asia	240	105	135	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	50	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	110	55	60	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,165	4,595	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,715	6,695	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,685	19,280	19,405	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,835	2,170	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,795	900	900	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	455	250	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	440	650	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,800	710	1,090	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	210	155	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,170	605	565	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,100	575	525	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	420	345	1,970	975	995
Métis	325	145	180	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,680	29,555	30,120	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	195	220	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,435	29,965	30,475	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	110	60	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	60	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	85	40	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,065	995	1,070	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,045	980	1,065	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	860	895	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	110	170	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,615	29,050	29,560	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,845	30,155	30,690	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,925	2,285	2,635	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	635	610	1,150	615	530
Chinese	220	95	130	320	135	185
Black	1,595	775	825	750	410	345
Filipino	470	185	290	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	405	210	190	390	215	185
Arab	70	35	35	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	60	95	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	50	80	40	35
Korean	95	55	45	170	85	85
Japanese	60	10	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	85	160	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	105	170	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,920	27,870	28,045	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,845	30,155	30,685	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	955	935	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	20	0	115	70	45
Métis	335	140	200	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,005	10,760	11,240	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	75	40	35	130	45	80
American	795	340	455	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,410	10,520	10,890	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	45	20	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	46,860	23,380	23,485	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	34,870	17,160	17,710	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,520	10,590	10,935	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,120	7,230	7,885	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	15,510	7,610	7,895	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,485	700	785	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	955	1,025	1,620	765	855
French origins	5,220	2,530	2,690	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,220	2,530	2,685	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,450	5,305	5,145	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	360	175	180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	200	110	95	400	185	215
Dutch	3,785	1,830	1,955	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	6,485	3,360	3,125	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	280	115	165	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	520	705	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	295	140	155	1,705	840	870
Finnish	260	90	175	350	200	155
Icelandic	55	25	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	355	175	180	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	250	100	150	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,725	2,935	2,785	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	215	125	90	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	365	160	205
Estonian	100	40	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	630	325	310	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	50	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,210	1,145	1,065	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	340	180	165	1,070	555	515
Russian	490	255	235	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	140	75	65	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,075	1,015	1,060	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,670	4,030	3,645	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	30	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	445	195	250	205	125	75
Italian	3,930	2,145	1,780	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Maltese	430	180	250	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,110	930	130	70	60
Serbian	45	20	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	145	80	65	60	30	25
Spanish	530	260	270	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	245	115	125	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	55	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,640	760	880	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	70	35	35	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	990	455	535	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	75	125	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	425	450	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	25	0	20
Chilean	30	20	15	100	60	40
Colombian	40	10	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	45	60	25	15	20
Guatemalan	35	35	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	270	135	130	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	85	60	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	30	15	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	15	0	10
African origins	805	390	415	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	255	135	120	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	45	25	20	20	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	110	55	55	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	55	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	30	60	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	45	25	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	180	220	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	175	205	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,205	1,485	1,720	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	230	275	395	225	165
Afghan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	30	75	35	35
Armenian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	15	15	55	30	35
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	110	55	60	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,420	710	710	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	525	575	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	130	75	50	245	140	100
Punjabi	125	65	60	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	25	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	15	10	10
Tamil	45	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,315	545	775	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	430	205	230	550	225	330
Filipino	555	215	345	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	90	20	65	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	70	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	205	115	90	125	50	75
Australian	130	60	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	45	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	18,095	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	20,905	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,720	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,670	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,765	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	21,265	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,960	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,380	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,890	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,765	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,255	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,190	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,095	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,460	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,480	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,985	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,540	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,380	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,110	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,650	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,604	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,451	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,435	24,405	25,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,080	4,950	4,130	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,040	8,060	7,985	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	11,390	12,915	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,645	2,790	850	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	955	510	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,835	330	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,275	6,940	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	355	520	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	2,970	4,600	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,610	2,130	3,480	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	215	375	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	85	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,110	490	620	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	40	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,935	16,065	16,865	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,075	1,395	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,390	5,365	5,020	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,070	8,620	10,450	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,035	615	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,085	705	380	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,325	240	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,790	4,140	5,650	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	265	360	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,180	3,825	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,585	2,895	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	155	320	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	70	250	140	110
Master's degree	860	350	510	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,435	24,405	25,030	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,130	13,010	12,115	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,665	360	1,310	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,665	360	1,310	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	485	635	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	950	360	595	545	165	375
Humanities	1,080	405	680	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	155	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	210	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	40	380	240	140
54. History	225	85	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,015	745	2,265	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	70	870	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	425	75	345	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	480	130	350	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	860	375	485	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,420	1,575	2,840	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	70	320	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,505	2,515	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	325	360	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	90	185	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	105	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	430	260	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	15	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,910	230	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	140	110	30
14. Engineering	480	425	55	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	1,030	85	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,035	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,645	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	685	665	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	205	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	100	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,650	560	3,095	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	250	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,165	340	2,825	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,125	905	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	905	215	695	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	610	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	290	40	530	495	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,935	16,065	16,865	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	7,440	6,415	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,230	235	995	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,230	235	995	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	530	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	820	320	500	425	135	290
Humanities	815	285	530	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	270	185	85
54. History	170	60	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,440	555	1,885	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	75	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	360	50	310	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	380	95	285	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	695	285	405	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,680	1,230	2,455	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	55	280	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,345	1,170	2,175	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	230	275	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	345	210	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	295	155	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	10	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,930	3,730	200	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	360	315	50	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	785	60	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	780	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	450	430	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	325	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	230	180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	95	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,805	395	2,405	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	180	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	245	2,215	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	885	690	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	670	145	520	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	645	495	150	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	20	440	415	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,435	24,405	25,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,010	12,115	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,310	11,390	12,910	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	21,930	10,100	11,830	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,555	11,155	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	545	680	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,290	1,085	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	225	225	550	290	260
Philippines	155	35	120	865	310	555
India	115	55	65	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	430	160	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other	1,035	545	490	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,935	16,065	16,865	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,445	6,415	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,075	8,620	10,455	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	17,535	7,895	9,640	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,590	7,475	9,120	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	945	420	525	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	730	810	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	180	345	185	160
Philippines	150	30	115	815	295	520
India	110	50	60	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	665	330	330	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,430	24,400	25,030	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	35,640	18,720	16,920	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	33,535	17,645	15,895	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,105	1,080	1,025	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	13,790	5,680	8,110	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.1	76.7	67.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.8	72.3	63.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,430	24,405	25,030	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,635	5,170	7,470	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	36,795	19,240	17,560	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,565	12,060	8,500	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,235	7,175	9,055	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,640	18,720	16,920	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	30,350	15,625	14,720	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,705	2,820	1,890	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,640	18,720	16,915	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,605	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,275	2,605	1,670	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,115	1,380	3,735	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,255	310	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,965	255	1,710	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,155	2,625	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	380	430	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,800	3,005	4,795	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,640	6,160	480	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	745	285	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,070	1,505	565	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,640	18,725	16,920	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	275	310	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	985	615	375	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	300	250	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,430	2,990	430	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,370	3,190	1,185	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,165	530	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,910	2,075	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,375	630	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	380	670	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	315	415	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	915	1,095	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,010	780	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,315	580	1,730	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	375	2,910	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	385	365	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,320	780	1,540	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,475	760	710	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,855	1,050	810	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,535	17,640	15,895	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,105	1,515	1,585	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,455	3,330	1,120	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	25,925	12,750	13,180	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,925	12,750	13,175	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,940	2,590	4,350	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,955	1,950	3,005	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	8,170	5,795	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,380	16,085	14,295	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,400	14,260	12,140	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	905	935	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	370	140	230	200	140	60
Walked	1,390	575	810	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	115	85	25	340	205	135
Other method	265	120	150	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,380	16,085	14,300	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,515	3,320	5,200	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	5,480	2,445	3,035	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,820	2,785	2,030	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,910	1,745	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	6,915	4,630	2,285	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,380	16,085	14,295	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	3,095	925	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,845	3,655	2,190	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,370	3,430	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,865	3,565	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	955	1,695	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	3,150	2,500	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,740	19,710	18,025	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	37,595	19,665	17,930	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	37,445	19,575	17,870	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	37,265	19,530	17,735	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	180	45	135	115	25	95
Non-official languages	145	85	60	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	100	170	115	55
English and French	85	20	60	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	25	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,740	19,710	18,030	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	36,815	19,275	17,540	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	195	90	105	215	120	95
French	345	120	225	230	75	155
Non-official language	370	220	150	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	365	220	150	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,195	29,835	30,360	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	52,135	26,055	26,085	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,060	3,785	4,270	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,455	1,165	1,290	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,600	2,620	2,980	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,480	2,555	2,925	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,475	2,830	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	175	75	100	855	395	465
External migrants	120	65	55	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,285	28,370	28,910	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	34,955	17,480	17,475	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	22,330	10,895	11,435	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	7,335	3,565	3,775	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,990	7,330	7,660	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,480	7,095	7,380	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,970	6,850	7,125	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	515	240	280	2,270	1,090	1,185