Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,735	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,881	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,889	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,918	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,486.44	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,735	30,475	31,260	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	11,440	5,775	5,670	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,885	1,690	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	3,895	1,970	1,925	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	3,975	1,920	2,055	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	41,235	20,535	20,695	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,235	2,045	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	3,865	2,020	1,840	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	3,425	1,725	1,700	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,785	1,795	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	3,770	1,845	1,920	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	4,180	1,985	2,190	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,330	2,385	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,630	2,745	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	4,480	2,235	2,245	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	3,570	1,745	1,830	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	9,060	4,165	4,895	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,105	1,145	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,495	685	810	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,075	480	595	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,100	375	725	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	705	255	450	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	310	95	210	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	10	0	10	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.4	66.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	16,685	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,705	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,375	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	4,180	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	7,225	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,845	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,295	24,705	25,595	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	30,940	15,460	15,485	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	25,710	12,855	12,860	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	5,230	2,605	2,625	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	19,350	9,245	10,105	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	12,535	6,970	5,565	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,500	645	855	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	2,675	1,045	1,630	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	2,640	585	2,055	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,965	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,965	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	15,265	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	12,650	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,705	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,265	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	6,625	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,640	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,770	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	3,260	3,530	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,045	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,500	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	4,180	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,180	30,265	30,920	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	57,385	28,685	28,695	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	15	10	5	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	3,550	1,465	2,085	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,180	30,265	30,920	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	60,210	29,825	30,380	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	640	280	360	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	105	50	50	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	220	105	125	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	695	305	385	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,180	30,265	30,915	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	60,525	29,925	30,595	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	55,115	27,320	27,800	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	54,430	27,020	27,405	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	690	300	395	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	70	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	175	105	70	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	105	60	45	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	45	30	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	35	15	25	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	250	80	165	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	10	0	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	20	10	15	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	5	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	10	5	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	5	5	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	30	20	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	0	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,180	2,235	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	20	15	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	825	385	445	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	25	10	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	10	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	800	365	435	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	110	55	55	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	40	15	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	435	205	230	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	55	25	35	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	20	10	10	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	25	10	10	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	70	25	45	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,240	580	660	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	15	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	410	195	215	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	750	350	400	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	0	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	80	35	40	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	670	325	340	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	310	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	15	10	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	40	20	20	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	60	35	30	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	205	220	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	65	30	35	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	40	20	25	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	735	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	525	315	210	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	610	310	300	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	85	40	45	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	350	165	180	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	25	5	15	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	60	30	35	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	5	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	5	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	125	55	65	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	45	25	20	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	60	20	35	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	15	5	10	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	15	5	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	175	70	100	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	35	15	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	120	50	70	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	655	340	320	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	125	70	55	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	500	255	245	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	20	5	10	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,175	30,265	30,915	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	60,115	29,750	30,360	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	58,440	28,925	29,520	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	58,295	28,860	29,435	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	145	65	85	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,670	825	845	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	825	840	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	80	35	40	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	60	30	30	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	10	5	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	20	10	10	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	10	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	20	10	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,290	650	640	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	230	115	115	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	15	5	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	145	85	70	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	30	10	15	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	10	0	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	10	5	10	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	270	135	135	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	35	20	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	220	110	110	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	15	5	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	370	185	190	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	180	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	5	5	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	20	10	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	25	15	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	135	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	45	25	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	15	5	10	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	395	205	190	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	65	35	35	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	145	75	70	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	40	20	20	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	140	75	65	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	10	5	0	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	35	15	20	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	5	5	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	50	25	25	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	15	10	10	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	30	15	15	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	10	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	35	15	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	15	10	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	15	5	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,065	510	555	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	80	40	40	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	965	460	500	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	5	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,180	30,260	30,915	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	57,655	28,700	28,955	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	770	380	395	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	680	265	410	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,020	900	1,125	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,015	895	1,125	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	0	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	20	10	10	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	30	10	20	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,430	24,405	25,025	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,485	23,470	24,025	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,850	48,077	29,595	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,495	23,465	24,025	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	41,845	27,248	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,140	22,275	21,865	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	46,851	26,470	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,050	13,950	18,100	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,165	1,922	5,166	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,215	19,895	18,320	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,930	47,505	28,354	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,430	24,405	25,030	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,074	58,085	38,316	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	47,067	32,742	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,120	22,240	21,880	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	57,071	35,794	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,820	13,705	18,120	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	6,724	7,617	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,215	19,865	18,355	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	54,944	35,995	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,435	24,405	25,025	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,030	11,705	8,325	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,654	63,201	47,579	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,151	70,641	52,614	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.8	72.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,435	24,405	25,030	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,940	940	1,005	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	47,485	23,465	24,025	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,590	3,820	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	2,750	4,605	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,395	3,685	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,165	2,790	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,805	2,260	2,545	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	2,105	1,865	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,005	1,350	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,660	920	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,280	735	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,065	625	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,270	3,175	1,090	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,070	2,245	830	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,195	935	260	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,430	24,405	25,030	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,935	940	1,000	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	47,495	23,465	24,025	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,640	3,975	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	7,740	2,900	4,840	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,870	4,175	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	6,100	2,770	3,325	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	5,700	2,940	2,760	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,695	1,805	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,065	1,170	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,540	850	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,170	3,045	1,120	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	985	480	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	915	665	255	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,435	24,405	25,025	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	11,215	4,510	6,705	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	38,215	19,895	18,325	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.5	73.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,370	2,695	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,010	1,215	1,795	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	2,010	2,820	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,575	2,150	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,545	1,970	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,500	1,635	1,860	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,700	1,385	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,670	1,015	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	725	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	6,680	4,775	1,905	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,115	545	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	945	590	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,715	770	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,608	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,256	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,548	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,735	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,242	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,141	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,417	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,745	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,132	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,980	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,190	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,200	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,430	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,402	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,566	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,206	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,802	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,476	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,415	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,445	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,412	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,340	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,576	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,050	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,338	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,197	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,448	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,186	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,565	2,785	2,780	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,945	42,082	31,388	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,064	36,768	28,838	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,560	2,730	2,830	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,327	49,712	41,096	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,749	40,673	34,927	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,375	11,575	12,800	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,520	1,690	1,830	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	4,250	1,900	2,360	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	4,880	2,295	2,580	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	5,585	2,710	2,880	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	6,135	2,985	3,150	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	36,470	18,580	17,885	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,695	3,320	3,380	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	7,425	3,820	3,610	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,925	3,790	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,175	3,980	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	6,475	3,345	3,135	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,845	30,155	30,690	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	13,960	7,095	6,865	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,235	2,080	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	38,505	19,090	19,415	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	8,385	3,975	4,410	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,295	2,425	2,870	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,490	760	730	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	470	260	205	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,395	1,615	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	790	270	520	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.6	9.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.8	11.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,390	1,175	1,215	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	1,665	810	850	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	145	55	90	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.5	3.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,845	30,160	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	60,635	30,055	30,570	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	60,605	30,050	30,560	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	3,560	1,425	2,130	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	6,995	3,400	3,595	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	10	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,385	3,585	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	155	95	60	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	65	40	30	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	25	20	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	55	35	20	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	45	15	35	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	310	100	210	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	25	0	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	50	25	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	25	10	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	85	175	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	45	20	25	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	85	55	30	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	15	15	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	65	45	25	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	5,805	2,890	2,910	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	35	20	15	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	940	430	515	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	15	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	925	415	510	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	25	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	95	45	50	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	45	25	25	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	30	15	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	515	240	270	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	95	40	60	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	30	10	15	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	25	0	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	85	30	60	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,480	700	780	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	25	10	15	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	25	15	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	515	240	280	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	940	455	485	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	10	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	140	50	90	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	805	395	405	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	30	20	10	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	55	25	30	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	230	105	125	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	220	225	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	20	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	110	65	45	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	70	30	40	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	45	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,350	1,160	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	765	470	300	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	950	515	440	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	150	75	75	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	770	350	425	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	55	20	35	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	85	45	40	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	35	10	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	40	20	20	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	70	25	45	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	25	10	15	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	90	35	50	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	45	15	25	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	45	15	30	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	10	10	0	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	15	0	10	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	15	10	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	120	40	80	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	30	0	30	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	25	10	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	70	40	30	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,075	29,365	29,710	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,100	6,755	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,220	22,260	22,955	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	980	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,845	30,155	30,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,325	26,110	26,215	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,360	3,970	4,390	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,445	2,170	2,270	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,165	555	605	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,130	515	620	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,155	540	615	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	640	300	340	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	190	275	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	70	85	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,360	3,975	4,390	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,335	680	660	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,990	985	1,005	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	2,065	915	1,150	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,245	1,355	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	380	160	220	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,365	3,975	4,390	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,555	680	875	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	35	15	25	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	35	15	15	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	15	10	15	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	185	55	120	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	410	175	235	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	50	30	25	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	10	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	185	90	95	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	170	215	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	240	110	130	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,150	2,535	2,615	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	45	25	15	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	25	10	10	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	440	210	230	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	55	25	30	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	35	25	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	320	205	115	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	415	205	210	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	310	145	160	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	455	245	210	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	115	50	60	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	45	15	30	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	30	10	20	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,130	1,225	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	420	180	240	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	300	135	165	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	20	10	15	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	45	10	40	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	0	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	90	50	40	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,300	590	710	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	30	15	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	15	10	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	380	190	190	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	10	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	25	0	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	15	10	10	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	105	55	50	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	320	115	210	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	80	45	40	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	0	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	40	15	30	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	45	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	190	275	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	85	40	45	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	15	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	0	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	10	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	100	25	75	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	35	15	20	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	240	105	135	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	95	45	50	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	110	55	60	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	10	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,165	4,595	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,715	6,695	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,685	19,280	19,405	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,835	2,170	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,795	900	900	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	455	250	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	440	650	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,800	710	1,090	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	210	155	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,170	605	565	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,100	575	525	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	420	345	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	325	145	180	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,680	29,555	30,120	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	195	220	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,435	29,965	30,475	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	110	60	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	60	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	85	40	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,065	995	1,070	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,045	980	1,065	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	860	895	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	110	170	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,615	29,050	29,560	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,845	30,155	30,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,925	2,285	2,635	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	635	610	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	220	95	130	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,595	775	825	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	470	185	290	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	405	210	190	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	70	35	35	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	60	95	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	50	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	95	55	45	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	60	10	45	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	85	160	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	105	170	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,920	27,870	28,045	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,845	30,155	30,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	955	935	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	25	20	0	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	335	140	200	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	22,005	10,760	11,240	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	75	40	35	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	795	340	455	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	21,410	10,520	10,890	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	30	15	20	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	10	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	45	20	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	46,860	23,380	23,485	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	34,870	17,160	17,710	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	21,520	10,590	10,935	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,120	7,230	7,885	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	10	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	15,510	7,610	7,895	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,485	700	785	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	955	1,025	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	5,220	2,530	2,690	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	5,220	2,530	2,685	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,450	5,305	5,145	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	360	175	180	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	200	110	95	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,785	1,830	1,955	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	0	0	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	0	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	6,485	3,360	3,125	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	280	115	165	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	520	705	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	295	140	155	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	260	90	175	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	55	25	25	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	355	175	180	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	250	100	150	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	5,725	2,935	2,785	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	60	30	30	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	215	125	90	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	100	40	60	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	630	325	310	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	110	50	65	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	115	60	55	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,210	1,145	1,065	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	340	180	165	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	490	255	235	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	140	75	65	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,075	1,015	1,060	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	7,670	4,030	3,645	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	50	30	15	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	0	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	315	180	140	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	0	20	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	445	195	250	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,930	2,145	1,780	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	150	70	80	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	430	180	250	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,045	1,110	930	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	45	20	25	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	35	15	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	145	80	65	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	530	260	270	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	245	115	125	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	115	55	60	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,640	760	880	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	30	0	30	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	50	30	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	10	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	70	35	35	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	0	0	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	20	15	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	0	0	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	990	455	535	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	35	15	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	75	125	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	425	450	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	55	25	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	45	20	25	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	30	20	15	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	40	10	30	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	105	45	60	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	35	35	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	270	135	130	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	10	0	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	140	85	60	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	15	0	10	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	30	15	20	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	40	15	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	15	10	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	805	390	415	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	255	135	120	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	65	45	25	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	15	20	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	10	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	90	50	40	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	15	15	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	110	55	55	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	0	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	90	55	35	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	20	0	20	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	95	30	60	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	40	10	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	45	25	20	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	405	180	220	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	175	205	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	3,205	1,485	1,720	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	230	275	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	55	25	30	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	30	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	60	20	40	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	95	35	60	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	30	15	15	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	25	15	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	95	50	45	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	20	15	0	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	110	55	60	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,420	710	710	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,095	525	575	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	130	75	50	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	125	65	60	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	40	25	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	45	30	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,315	545	775	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	10	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	430	205	230	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	555	215	345	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	0	0	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	90	20	65	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	90	50	45	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	35	15	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	10	0	0	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	15	10	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	100	30	70	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	205	115	90	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	130	60	70	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	75	45	25	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	18,095	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	20,905	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,720	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	3,670	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,765	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	21,265	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,960	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,380	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,890	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,765	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,255	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,190	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,095	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,460	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,480	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,985	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,540	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,380	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,110	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,650	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,604	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,451	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,435	24,405	25,030	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,080	4,950	4,130	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,040	8,060	7,985	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	11,390	12,915	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,645	2,790	850	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	955	510	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,835	330	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,275	6,940	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	355	520	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	2,970	4,600	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	5,610	2,130	3,480	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	215	375	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	85	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	1,110	490	620	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	40	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,935	16,065	16,865	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,075	1,395	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,390	5,365	5,020	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,070	8,620	10,450	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,035	615	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,085	705	380	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,325	240	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,790	4,140	5,650	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	265	360	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,180	3,825	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,585	2,895	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	155	320	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	70	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	860	350	510	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,435	24,405	25,030	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,130	13,010	12,115	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	1,665	360	1,310	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	1,665	360	1,310	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	485	635	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	950	360	595	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,080	405	680	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	155	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	210	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	40	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	225	85	140	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,015	745	2,265	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	140	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	70	870	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	425	75	345	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	480	130	350	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	860	375	485	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	4,420	1,575	2,840	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	70	320	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,505	2,515	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	325	360	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	90	185	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	105	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	430	260	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	55	15	40	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,910	230	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	480	425	55	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	1,030	85	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,035	10	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,645	30	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	685	665	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	310	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	205	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	100	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	3,650	560	3,095	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	250	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	3,165	340	2,825	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,125	905	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	905	215	695	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	780	610	175	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	290	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	0	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,935	16,065	16,865	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	7,440	6,415	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,230	235	995	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,230	235	995	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	530	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	820	320	500	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	815	285	530	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	170	60	105	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,440	555	1,885	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	75	120	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	360	50	310	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	380	95	285	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	695	285	405	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	3,680	1,230	2,455	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	55	280	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,345	1,170	2,175	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	230	275	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	345	210	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	295	155	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	25	10	20	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,930	3,730	200	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	30	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	360	315	50	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	785	60	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	790	780	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	450	430	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	325	265	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	230	180	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	95	85	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	2,805	395	2,405	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	180	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	245	2,215	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	885	690	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	670	145	520	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	645	495	150	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	20	0	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,435	24,405	25,030	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,010	12,115	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,310	11,390	12,910	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	21,930	10,100	11,830	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,555	11,155	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	545	680	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,290	1,085	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	225	225	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	155	35	120	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	115	55	65	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	430	160	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	25	0	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,035	545	490	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,935	16,065	16,865	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,445	6,415	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,075	8,620	10,455	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	17,535	7,895	9,640	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	16,590	7,475	9,120	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	945	420	525	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	730	810	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	180	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	150	30	115	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	110	50	60	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	95	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	20	10	15	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	665	330	330	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,430	24,400	25,030	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	35,640	18,720	16,920	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	33,535	17,645	15,895	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	2,105	1,080	1,025	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	13,790	5,680	8,110	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	72.1	76.7	67.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	67.8	72.3	63.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,430	24,405	25,030	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,635	5,170	7,470	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	36,795	19,240	17,560	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,565	12,060	8,500	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,235	7,175	9,055	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,640	18,720	16,920	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	30,350	15,625	14,720	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,705	2,820	1,890	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,640	18,720	16,915	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,605	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	4,275	2,605	1,670	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,115	1,380	3,735	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,255	310	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	1,965	255	1,710	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,155	2,625	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	380	430	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	7,800	3,005	4,795	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,640	6,160	480	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	745	285	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,070	1,505	565	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,640	18,725	16,920	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	275	310	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	985	615	375	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	300	250	45	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,430	2,990	430	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,370	3,190	1,185	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,165	530	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,910	2,075	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,375	630	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	380	670	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	315	415	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	915	1,095	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	40	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,010	780	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,315	580	1,730	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	375	2,910	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	385	365	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,320	780	1,540	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,475	760	710	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,855	1,050	810	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,535	17,640	15,895	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,105	1,515	1,585	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,455	3,330	1,120	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	25,925	12,750	13,180	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,925	12,750	13,175	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,940	2,590	4,350	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,955	1,950	3,005	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	8,170	5,795	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	30	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,380	16,085	14,295	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,400	14,260	12,140	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	905	935	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	370	140	230	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,390	575	810	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	115	85	25	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	265	120	150	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,380	16,085	14,300	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	8,515	3,320	5,200	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	5,480	2,445	3,035	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	4,820	2,785	2,030	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,910	1,745	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	6,915	4,630	2,285	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,380	16,085	14,295	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	3,095	925	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,845	3,655	2,190	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,370	3,430	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,865	3,565	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	955	1,695	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	3,150	2,500	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,740	19,710	18,025	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	37,595	19,665	17,930	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	37,445	19,575	17,870	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	37,265	19,530	17,735	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	180	45	135	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	145	85	60	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	10	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	0	15	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	10	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	20	15	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	25	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	10	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	145	50	100	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	85	20	60	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	65	25	40	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,740	19,710	18,030	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	36,815	19,275	17,540	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	195	90	105	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	345	120	225	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	370	220	150	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	10	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	365	220	150	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	10	0	0	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,195	29,835	30,360	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	52,135	26,055	26,085	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	8,060	3,785	4,270	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	2,455	1,165	1,290	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,600	2,620	2,980	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	5,480	2,555	2,925	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,475	2,830	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	175	75	100	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	120	65	55	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,285	28,370	28,910	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	34,955	17,480	17,475	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	22,330	10,895	11,435	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	7,335	3,565	3,775	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	14,990	7,330	7,660	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	14,480	7,095	7,380	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	13,970	6,850	7,125	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	515	240	280	1,381,460	682,625	698,835