Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	222,726	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	208,360	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	90,846	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,281	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,660.57	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	222,725	109,540	113,185	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	39,125	20,180	18,945	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	12,635	6,545	6,095	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	13,235	6,775	6,465	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	13,255	6,865	6,395	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	147,815	73,280	74,540	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	14,200	7,225	6,965	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	15,445	7,820	7,630	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	14,235	7,155	7,085	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	14,010	6,870	7,145	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	13,460	6,635	6,825	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	14,250	6,935	7,315	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	15,180	7,495	7,685	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	17,405	8,715	8,695	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,885	8,250	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	13,485	6,540	6,940	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	35,785	16,080	19,705	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	11,655	5,525	6,130	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,305	3,905	4,400	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,090	2,730	3,360	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,585	2,090	2,490	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,145	1,820	3,325	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,310	1,335	1,975	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,475	410	1,065	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.1	14.7	17.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	53,685	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,655	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,540	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,455	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,300	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,750	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,815	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	29,525	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	13,405	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	13,525	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,085	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	219,420	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	183,600	89,360	94,245	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	110,160	55,045	55,120	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	92,910	46,435	46,475	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,250	8,610	8,645	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	73,440	34,315	39,125	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	48,670	26,115	22,555	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,015	2,195	2,820	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,715	3,875	5,835	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,040	2,130	7,915	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	62,840	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	30,705	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	13,035	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,055	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,050	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	62,840	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	54,145	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	45,520	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,775	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,145	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	25,540	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	28,605	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,415	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,840	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,165	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,450	15,705	17,740	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	59,410	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,060	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,350	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,685	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,185	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,440	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	220,565	108,725	111,840	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	201,035	100,600	100,440	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	40	50	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,060	7,110	9,950	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,375	970	1,405	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	220,565	108,725	111,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	215,160	106,370	108,800	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,435	1,120	1,315	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	640	290	350	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,265	1,490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	220,565	108,725	111,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	217,555	107,310	110,245	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	181,200	89,625	91,580	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	178,730	88,485	90,245	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,470	1,135	1,335	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	36,355	17,685	18,665	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,340	17,680	18,655	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	840	670	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	30	15	20
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	60	35	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,420	790	630	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	200	110	85	65	35	25
Arabic	830	445	390	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	275	175	100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,860	875	985	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,720	810	905	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	835	1,155	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	40	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	65	25	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	70	30	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	720	975	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	600	305	300	285	155	130
Kannada	35	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	180	90	85	40	15	20
Tamil	355	175	180	105	60	50
Telugu	30	10	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	24,105	11,830	12,275	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	30	25	50	25	25
Armenian	85	40	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,075	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	95	50	50	55	30	30
Latvian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,760	1,735	2,025	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	315	160	155	75	35	40
Czech	175	80	100	55	25	25
Macedonian	50	20	30	15	10	5
Polish	1,685	770	915	230	105	125
Russian	345	145	200	880	440	435
Serbian	540	270	270	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	30	35	15	20
Slovak	100	50	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	130	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,685	4,340	4,345	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	25	15	50	30	25
Danish	140	70	75	125	55	75
Dutch	2,245	1,155	1,090	885	470	410
Frisian	70	35	40	35	25	10
German	6,080	3,015	3,070	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	150	140	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,545	2,800	2,745	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,270	2,175	2,100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	295	160	135	205	120	85
Gujarati	675	340	335	75	40	30
Hindi	390	200	190	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	20	50	20	25
Nepali	285	135	145	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,770	885	885	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	30	15	15
Urdu	600	325	280	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,250	615	640	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	40	45	55	30	25
Pashto	155	80	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	490	520	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,685	2,875	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,740	1,350	1,390	400	225	175
Portuguese	785	375	405	260	130	130
Romanian	400	195	200	485	250	240
Spanish	1,635	765	875	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	150	65	90	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	320	155	170	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	180	95	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,745	1,945	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,685	1,740	1,945	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,225	575	650	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,125	1,005	1,125	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	60	15	50
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	80	40	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	205	225	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	70	30	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,115	545	570	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	75	40	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,000	495	505	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,010	1,415	1,600	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	500	220	280	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,385	1,135	1,250	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	25	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	220,560	108,725	111,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	214,310	105,690	108,615	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	196,335	96,955	99,380	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	195,660	96,665	98,995	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	680	290	390	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	470	405	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	450	395	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	130	75	55	20	10	10
Arabic	460	225	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	225	135	90	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	635	705	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,250	595	655	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	385	450	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	345	400	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	365	180	185	110	60	45
Kannada	30	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	45	20	5	10
Tamil	225	105	120	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,720	5,195	5,530	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	740	810	975	505	470
Baltic languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,520	730	790	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	90	40	55	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	680	330	350	55	25	30
Russian	200	95	105	620	320	305
Serbian	315	155	160	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,515	1,765	1,755	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	350	180	170	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	3,090	1,545	1,545	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,575	1,735	1,840	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,365	1,410	655	335	325
Bengali	175	90	85	130	70	60
Gujarati	445	220	230	40	15	20
Hindi	225	110	110	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	225	110	120	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	605	625	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	355	180	175	140	75	70
Iranian languages	790	360	430	470	255	220
Kurdish	60	20	35	35	25	10
Pashto	65	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	365	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	865	1,020	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	695	300	395	85	40	45
Portuguese	205	90	115	110	50	60
Romanian	190	95	95	290	145	140
Spanish	785	370	410	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	805	375	430	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,585	780	805	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	75	70	10	0	5
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	115	140	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	245	235	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	460	235	220	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,255	3,035	3,225	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	285	130	160	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,840	2,850	2,985	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	220,560	108,725	111,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	198,775	98,395	100,385	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,055	3,975	4,075	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,750	1,130	1,620	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,595	5,020	5,570	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,585	5,015	5,565	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	15	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	180	100	75	300	160	145
French and non-official language	165	85	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	180,355	88,100	92,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,015	85,095	88,915	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	45,685	31,358	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,050	85,100	88,950	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,023	40,087	28,700	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,955	80,565	81,390	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	44,626	28,251	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,975	52,180	66,795	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,891	1,583	5,070	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,135	70,105	66,030	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	44,970	29,778	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	180,355	88,100	92,260	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,035	85,095	88,940	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,724	57,454	40,371	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,080	85,100	88,980	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	46,581	34,321	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,140	80,740	81,400	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,101	56,331	37,946	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,570	52,060	66,505	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,547	7,544	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,135	70,160	65,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	54,446	38,046	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	180,360	88,095	92,260	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,325	41,040	30,285	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,633	60,073	48,393	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	71,726	57,338	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.1	85.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	78.2	69.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.9	14.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	180,355	88,095	92,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,345	3,005	3,345	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	174,010	85,095	88,920	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,315	9,180	13,130	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	26,735	10,295	16,435	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	22,530	9,100	13,430	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	19,460	8,610	10,850	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	19,140	9,245	9,890	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	15,960	8,420	7,535	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	11,885	6,860	5,025	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	8,540	5,190	3,350	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,760	4,200	2,555	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,765	3,360	2,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,625	4,295	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,010	6,940	3,065	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,910	3,690	1,220	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,355	88,100	92,260	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,310	2,995	3,305	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	174,050	85,100	88,950	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,015	9,365	13,650	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	28,050	10,865	17,185	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	26,205	10,815	15,385	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	24,675	11,405	13,275	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	22,355	11,510	10,845	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	15,730	8,965	6,760	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,805	6,660	4,145	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,265	4,995	3,275	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,955	10,520	4,430	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,920	3,255	1,660	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	2,025	900	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,110	5,240	1,875	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	180,355	88,100	92,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	44,220	17,995	26,230	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	136,135	70,105	66,030	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,690	8,035	9,655	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	11,070	4,695	6,375	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,735	7,155	9,580	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,220	5,620	7,595	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	13,530	6,060	7,475	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	14,095	7,055	7,040	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,985	6,650	5,335	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,980	5,450	3,530	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,730	4,230	2,495	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	22,105	15,155	6,945	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,450	3,440	2,010	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,875	2,925	1,945	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,780	8,785	2,995	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,347	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,728	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,240	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,879	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,535	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,015	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,627	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,430	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,725	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,378	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,863	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,555	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,142	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,875	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,140	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,320	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,530	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,475	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,090	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,815	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,440	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,485	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,330	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,900	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,405	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,240	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,940	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,935	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,955	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,060	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,215	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,230	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,930	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,575	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,213	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,925	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,785	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,329	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,566	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,000	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,753	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,173	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,540	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,894	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,527	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,989	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,456	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,964	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,365	14,010	15,360	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,454	37,981	31,883	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,306	33,778	29,501	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,175	13,850	15,325	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,533	45,371	39,970	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,173	37,916	34,599	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	219,420	108,240	111,180	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,710	44,830	48,875	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,450	7,815	8,640	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,315	7,295	9,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,845	8,995	9,850	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	19,855	9,690	10,165	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	22,235	11,035	11,205	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	125,710	63,405	62,300	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	23,585	11,680	11,905	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	24,580	12,295	12,285	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	26,605	13,440	13,160	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	27,350	13,870	13,480	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	23,590	12,120	11,465	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	219,415	108,240	111,175	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	47,265	24,320	22,940	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	15,155	7,840	7,310	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	138,785	68,620	70,170	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	33,365	15,300	18,065	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,430	10,205	12,225	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,900	3,035	2,860	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,080	1,080	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,415	6,030	7,385	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,115	1,145	1,975	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.8	14.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.5	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,555	6,015	6,540	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,755	1,435	1,325	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,015	530	480	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,210	4,335	4,880	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	590	245	345	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	219,415	108,235	111,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	217,060	107,310	109,750	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	216,960	107,265	109,695	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,095	6,955	10,135	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	44,550	21,590	22,955	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,515	21,575	22,940	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,050	1,065	980	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	20	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15	10	0
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	1,020	925	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	310	175	135	165	100	65
Arabic	1,095	565	535	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	75	85	435	205	230
Maltese	130	65	60	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,085	990	1,095	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	935	1,030	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,545	1,100	1,450	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	40	75	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	85	20	65	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	175	75	100	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,325	1,010	1,315	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	620	320	300	435	245	195
Kannada	65	30	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	170	95	75	55	35	25
Tamil	420	220	200	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30,725	14,910	15,820	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	15	25	80	45	35
Armenian	90	40	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,265	2,485	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	95	40	55	55	40	20
Latvian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,675	2,235	2,440	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	15	35
Croatian	530	275	255	95	45	55
Czech	255	135	120	115	65	45
Macedonian	65	40	25	35	25	10
Polish	1,995	935	1,055	320	165	160
Russian	640	310	335	1,200	630	570
Serbian	870	440	430	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	40	40	30	10
Slovak	105	60	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	260	110	145	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	30	50	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	95	20	75
Welsh	25	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	10,415	5,230	5,185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	130	65	70	130	70	60
Danish	160	65	90	155	60	95
Dutch	3,185	1,600	1,580	1,185	560	625
Frisian	65	20	45	50	40	15
German	7,610	3,885	3,725	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	130	65	65
Swedish	50	20	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,840	3,440	3,400	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,430	2,770	2,660	1,570	875	695
Bengali	370	215	155	225	150	80
Gujarati	760	345	415	110	45	65
Hindi	1,940	1,000	935	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	55	20	30
Nepali	290	140	150	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,385	1,205	1,185	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	85	35	10	20
Urdu	1,045	590	460	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,500	705	790	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	25	35	130	65	60
Pashto	265	140	125	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	575	655	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,680	4,000	4,680	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,710	1,765	1,945	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,125	560	565	450	250	200
Romanian	455	205	250	555	290	265
Spanish	3,590	1,535	2,055	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	265	145	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	400	245	160	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	40	25	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	160	95	60	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	85	45	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	15	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	190	290	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	230	95	140	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	100	160	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,240	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,570	750	820	610	285	320
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,825	1,350	1,480	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	260	160	85	20	65
Lao	285	170	115	10	0	10
Thai	145	90	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,300	570	730	270	130	140
Estonian	40	20	25	20	15	0
Finnish	70	35	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,190	515	675	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	219,415	108,240	111,180	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	209,730	103,580	106,155	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,295	23,870	22,420	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	163,435	79,710	83,730	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,685	4,660	5,025	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	219,415	108,240	111,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	179,825	88,950	90,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,710	18,360	19,350	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,380	6,985	7,395	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,810	2,425	2,380	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,500	3,120	3,380	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,995	3,890	4,100	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,280	2,170	2,105	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,715	1,720	1,990	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,020	1,925	2,100	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,885	935	950	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,710	18,360	19,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,565	2,340	2,225	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,435	3,885	3,550	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,520	4,005	4,520	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	14,800	7,120	7,675	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,395	1,010	1,385	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,710	18,360	19,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,660	2,125	2,540	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	145	60	90	55	20	30
Colombia	175	70	100	215	85	130
El Salvador	170	85	90	115	85	30
Guyana	205	100	100	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	290	140	150	120	85	40
Mexico	660	330	335	160	50	110
Peru	105	50	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	235	110	120	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,730	685	1,045	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	945	490	455	715	355	360
Europe	17,375	8,515	8,860	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	90	115	100	55	50
Croatia	340	180	160	60	35	25
France	180	100	85	760	425	340
Germany	1,180	595	585	1,615	740	880
Greece	185	95	90	95	60	40
Hungary	345	190	160	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	335	160	180	160	75	85
Italy	1,695	855	835	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,860	960	895	975	505	465
Poland	1,305	595	710	195	90	100
Portugal	440	230	210	130	85	45
Romania	430	200	230	485	245	240
Russian Federation	210	85	125	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	680	325	350	30	25	10
Ukraine	115	55	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,390	3,095	3,295	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	715	780	970	455	515
Africa	1,955	1,010	940	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	205	80	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	255	155	105	120	65	60
Kenya	170	80	90	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	105	60	50	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	345	165	185	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	795	440	350	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,550	6,625	6,925	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	710	365	345	20	10	0
Bangladesh	265	140	120	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	790	975	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	85	90	120	60	55
India	2,630	1,320	1,310	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	490	260	230
Iraq	110	65	45	70	25	45
Japan	40	20	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	100	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	40	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	870	470	405	225	130	95
Philippines	2,290	1,045	1,250	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	90	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	145	55	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,755	785	975	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	845	720	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	80	85	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,025	1,930	2,100	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	400	175	220	900	430	475
Brazil	25	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	75	50	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	55	110	45	70
Europe	465	255	215	1,405	695	710
France	40	35	10	300	165	130
Germany	50	20	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	105	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	70	280	105	180
Africa	490	260	230	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	185	105	90	35	15	25
Ethiopia	100	60	35	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	455	265	185
Asia	2,655	1,225	1,425	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	495	240	255	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	255	130	125
Iraq	25	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	60	25	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	145	75	70	70	40	30
Philippines	850	385	460	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	65	60	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	100	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	219,415	108,240	111,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,725	19,860	20,865	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,350	21,955	22,400	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,340	66,420	67,910	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,910	11,690	12,220	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,430	5,905	5,520	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,335	2,910	1,425	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,095	2,995	4,100	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,770	3,105	4,665	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,555	2,615	1,940	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	90	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	219,415	108,240	111,180	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,385	1,485	1,900	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,200	1,425	1,780	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,815	785	1,030	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,340	620	725	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	216,035	106,750	109,285	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	219,415	108,240	111,180	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	355	520	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	218,535	107,880	110,660	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	219,415	108,235	111,175	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	220	305	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	215	300	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	140	260	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	100	60	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,710	3,300	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,865	2,645	3,220	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	1,885	2,355	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	710	815	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,880	105,310	107,575	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	219,415	108,240	111,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,460	13,710	13,750	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,355	3,795	3,560	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,575	2,120	2,455	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,280	1,730	1,555	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,155	1,490	1,665	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,525	700	825	1,285	650	635
Arab	940	470	465	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,400	1,275	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,595	800	795	730	415	320
Korean	385	195	190	1,685	885	800
Japanese	290	140	145	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	240	200	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,250	630	620	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,955	94,530	97,425	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	219,415	108,240	111,175	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,535	2,930	3,605	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,100	2,700	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	135	70	65	830	420	410
Métis	1,755	825	930	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	65,730	32,655	33,070	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	340	170	170	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,915	1,360	1,555	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	63,515	31,575	31,940	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	230	150	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	55	30	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	90	40	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	165,900	81,070	84,825	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	116,295	56,255	60,045	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	67,895	32,625	35,275	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	48,960	22,955	26,005	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	75	35	35	45	40	10
Scottish	54,630	26,135	28,495	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	5,320	2,600	2,715	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,615	3,545	4,070	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,250	9,075	10,175	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	55	25	35	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	19,215	9,060	10,155	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,780	25,910	26,865	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,485	755	725	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,030	535	495	1,470	650	815
Dutch	16,675	8,175	8,495	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	40	45	100	65	40
Frisian	150	65	85	40	25	15
German	34,945	17,075	17,875	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	10	0
Swiss	3,340	1,690	1,645	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,805	2,345	2,465	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,235	625	610	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,015	535	480	465	235	225
Icelandic	265	110	155	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,215	580	630	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,050	465	585	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	170	125	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	21,205	10,115	11,085	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Czech	965	500	465	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	175	80	100
Estonian	210	125	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,570	1,790	1,785	1,280	615	665
Latvian	235	145	90	185	105	80
Lithuanian	475	220	255	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	8,730	4,115	4,615	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,185	565	620	945	485	460
Russian	2,400	1,130	1,270	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	600	300	300	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,650	2,610	3,035	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	25,515	12,655	12,860	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	90	40	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	125	45	80	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	995	515	480	310	120	190
Cypriot	65	35	30	30	20	10
Greek	1,480	705	780	950	485	465
Italian	16,755	8,210	8,545	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	120	70	80	35	45
Maltese	650	325	325	115	45	65
Montenegrin	60	35	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,400	1,250	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,020	525	500	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	525	260	270	130	60	60
Spanish	2,010	935	1,075	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	960	505	455	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	560	295	265	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	170	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,410	1,230	1,180	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	245	120	125	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	235	135	100
Dominican	65	35	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	960	475	485	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	235	250	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	195	125	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	70	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,605	1,715	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	90	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	245	110	135	60	15	45
Chilean	135	70	65	95	40	55
Colombian	235	90	145	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	20	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	140	70	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	100	30	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	350	175	170	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	30	45	75	35	35
Honduran	40	25	20	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	905	455	455	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	100	85	90	45	45
Salvadorean	275	120	145	135	95	40
Uruguayan	95	50	45	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	105	100	110	65	50
African origins	3,215	1,670	1,545	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	425	240	185	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	50	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	190	110	85	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	225	135	90
North African origins	785	400	385	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	25	45	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	195	175	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	200	100	95	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,340	700	635	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	190	115	115	80	40
Ethiopian	300	140	165	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	50	55	30	25	0
South African	410	195	210	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	730	355	375	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	610	300	305	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,555	11,715	11,840	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,690	1,885	1,805	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,085	535	550	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	295	150	145	590	300	295
Armenian	210	100	105	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	325	340	665	365	305
Iraqi	100	65	40	105	50	55
Israeli	105	55	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	110	65	45	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	455	270	190	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	55	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	35	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	85	65	20
Syrian	205	105	100	1,685	865	825
Tajik	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	255	150	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,720	3,915	3,805	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	150	95	55
Bengali	90	55	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	100	50	55	35	20	15
East Indian	5,375	2,700	2,670	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	160	75	90
Pakistani	945	520	425	255	160	100
Punjabi	585	310	280	45	35	15
Sinhalese	85	30	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,440	6,030	6,410	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	60	30	30
Chinese	5,985	2,865	3,120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,300	1,545	1,750	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	100	30	65
Japanese	455	235	220	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	395	195	195	1,675	875	795
Laotian	295	175	120	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	75	80	60	30	30
Thai	220	140	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,510	1,235	1,275	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	365	165	200	470	210	260
Australian	250	115	140	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	25	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	63,035	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	22,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,220	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	76,055	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,255	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,515	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,310	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,990	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,920	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,925	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	13,715	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,250	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,360	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	920	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	82,325	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	20,605	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,680	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,605	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,155	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,360	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,955	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,670	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,515	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,090	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,925	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,020	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,660	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,840	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,015	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,535	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,510	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,770	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	83,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,395	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,000	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,710	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,285	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,450	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,181	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,244	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,190	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,355	88,095	92,260	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,160	17,185	15,975	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,085	25,105	25,985	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,115	45,810	50,300	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,430	3,180	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,220	3,225	1,990	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,385	5,200	1,185	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,250	16,230	21,020	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,710	1,815	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,735	19,440	24,295	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	28,505	11,960	16,545	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,510	1,005	1,510	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,180	620	560	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,700	4,025	4,675	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,840	1,835	1,005	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,510	57,755	59,755	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	7,495	5,800	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,210	15,470	14,740	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,995	34,785	39,215	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,930	2,140	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,285	1,355	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,650	785	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,860	12,800	16,060	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	1,210	1,175	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,675	14,840	19,835	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	22,400	9,275	13,125	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	725	1,220	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	940	430	505	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,320	3,180	4,140	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,225	850	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,355	88,100	92,260	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,245	42,285	41,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,120	1,395	4,725	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,115	1,390	4,725	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,540	1,460	2,080	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	380	125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,035	1,080	1,955	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,940	2,290	3,645	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	90	340	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	480	1,195	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	480	860	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	320	220	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	240	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,095	540	555	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	245	35	210	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	3,500	7,930	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	155	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	280	515	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,530	185	2,345	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	370	820	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	60	255	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,220	525	1,690	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,035	2,150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,810	6,445	10,365	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,520	290	1,230	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,240	6,155	9,085	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,785	3,250	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,565	1,475	2,095	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	430	515	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	55	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,215	785	430	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	45	125	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,010	1,085	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,485	570	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	255	45	210	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	450	285	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,450	17,680	1,770	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	915	585	330	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,635	3,020	620	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,580	480	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,335	3,250	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,580	4,465	115	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,915	2,775	145	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,165	2,640	1,530	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,175	2,055	1,120	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	585	405	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,525	2,585	10,935	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,530	720	810	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,720	10,015	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	150	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,970	3,025	2,950	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	790	2,315	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,920	1,340	580	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	880	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	0	40	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,505	57,750	59,755	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,510	22,970	20,540	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,360	965	3,395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,360	960	3,395	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,795	1,145	1,650	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	855	1,545	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,360	1,700	2,665	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	65	260	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	380	855	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	355	615	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	255	160	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	190	140	1,460	860	595
54. History	875	425	450	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,955	2,585	6,370	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	115	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	235	420	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,910	105	1,805	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	995	240	755	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	45	210	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,655	330	1,320	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,335	1,585	1,750	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,360	5,075	8,280	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,265	230	1,040	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,050	4,850	7,205	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,595	2,030	2,560	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,755	1,115	1,635	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	305	405	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	910	540	365	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,685	925	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,300	520	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	185	25	160	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	235	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,740	13,210	1,530	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	705	435	275	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,835	2,280	555	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,735	405	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,300	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,180	2,050	135	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,270	1,970	1,305	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,480	960	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	490	340	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,180	1,970	8,205	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	635	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,310	7,480	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,735	2,455	2,280	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	625	1,755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,570	1,085	480	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	735	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	0	40	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,355	88,095	92,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,245	42,285	41,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,110	45,815	50,300	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	83,305	39,240	44,065	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	78,080	36,700	41,380	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,535	2,690	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,810	6,575	6,230	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,435	1,285	1,150	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,015	380	630	920	285	635
India	1,135	545	595	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,165	1,290	865	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	385	400	1,105	550	555
France	100	60	45	660	370	290
Other	5,175	2,635	2,545	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,510	57,755	59,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,510	22,970	20,540	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,000	34,785	39,210	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	64,925	30,465	34,455	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	61,075	28,615	32,460	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,850	1,855	1,995	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,070	4,315	4,755	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	795	880	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	915	345	570	875	260	615
India	965	455	515	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	545	420	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	345	355	1,025	475	550
France	50	25	20	525	300	225
Other	3,800	1,800	2,000	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	180,355	88,100	92,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	126,120	65,880	60,235	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	119,465	62,510	56,950	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,650	3,365	3,285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	54,240	22,220	32,025	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.9	74.8	65.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	71.0	61.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	180,355	88,100	92,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,430	20,025	29,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	130,925	68,070	62,850	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,245	42,265	30,980	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,675	25,805	31,865	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	126,115	65,875	60,235	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	870	880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	108,820	55,820	52,995	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,555	9,190	6,360	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	126,120	65,875	60,235	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	870	880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	14,665	9,135	5,530	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,725	4,655	12,070	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,850	5,880	1,970	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,010	1,240	5,770	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,255	5,100	10,160	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,465	1,550	1,915	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	25,210	9,995	15,210	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,580	17,100	1,480	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,545	2,405	1,135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,065	7,950	4,115	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	126,120	65,880	60,240	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	865	875	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,365	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,505	2,715	1,785	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	160	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	555	445	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,445	7,285	1,155	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	22,215	15,560	6,650	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,565	3,685	1,880	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	12,485	5,615	6,870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,825	3,450	1,370	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,950	1,080	865	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,480	1,770	2,710	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	970	920	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,200	4,385	3,820	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	105	80	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,875	2,685	2,190	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	12,115	3,980	8,130	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,460	1,660	9,805	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,550	1,200	1,345	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,230	2,730	4,500	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,575	2,660	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,425	2,950	2,475	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	119,465	62,510	56,950	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	10,995	5,505	5,490	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	375	270	105	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,635	8,465	3,170	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	96,460	48,270	48,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	96,460	48,270	48,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,965	24,260	28,710	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,800	7,770	7,035	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,415	16,105	12,315	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	275	140	135	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,100	56,740	51,365	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	87,365	47,065	40,300	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,350	3,400	3,950	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,110	2,285	2,825	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,970	2,595	3,375	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,345	940	405	1,210	800	405
Other method	965	455	505	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,095	56,740	51,360	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	37,375	17,520	19,860	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	34,340	17,405	16,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,375	9,850	7,525	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,900	5,185	3,715	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,110	6,780	3,325	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,095	56,740	51,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,490	6,240	2,255	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,375	13,305	7,070	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,600	13,705	12,900	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,985	9,285	14,705	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,655	3,740	5,915	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,985	10,470	8,520	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,530	69,710	64,815	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	133,745	69,365	64,380	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	132,445	68,730	63,720	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	131,940	68,620	63,315	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	505	105	400	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,300	640	665	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	635	660	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	495	505	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	430	405	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	380	355	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	60	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	345	435	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	310	115	195	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	450	220	230	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,530	69,715	64,815	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	129,385	67,365	62,015	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,035	415	620	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,695	595	1,095	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,320	1,275	1,045	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,305	1,275	1,035	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	85	50	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	216,945	107,005	109,940	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	190,185	93,880	96,305	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	26,755	13,120	13,630	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,835	6,835	7,000	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,920	6,285	6,635	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	11,210	5,460	5,745	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	10,340	5,060	5,275	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	865	400	470	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,710	820	890	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	206,755	101,625	105,130	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	130,015	64,085	65,935	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	76,735	37,540	39,200	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	37,760	18,680	19,085	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	38,975	18,865	20,115	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	33,715	16,350	17,365	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	31,300	15,215	16,085	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,135	1,280	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,255	2,510	2,745	11,510	6,050	5,455