Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	215	45	175
100 years and over	100	15	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	1,775	815	960
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	380	160	220	30	15	10
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	960	495	475
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	185	110	80
Amharic	70	30	35	5	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	200	90	110	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	170	85	80	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	120	55	60
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	95	45	50
Tamil	1,370	675	700	5	0	5
Telugu	410	210	205	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	635	310	325	10	5	0
Armenian	300	150	150	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	545	225	320	5	0	0
Latvian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	10	5	5
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	30	20	15
Czech	615	265	350	35	15	20
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	135	70	70
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	125	55	65
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	5
Slovak	700	320	375	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	340	155	185	90	45	45
Danish	310	145	160	65	40	25
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	250	125	125
Frisian	30	15	10	10	0	5
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	45	20	30
Swedish	145	65	80	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	570	305	265
Bengali	855	435	420	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	70	45	25
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	70	35	35
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	5	5	5
Marathi	205	100	110	5	5	5
Nepali	120	50	70	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	145	75	70
Sindhi	275	140	135	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	30	15	20
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	40	25	15
Kurdish	90	45	40	5	5	0
Pashto	580	275	305	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	495	240	255
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	35	15	20
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	65	30	35
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	10	5	5
Swahili	80	35	45	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	10	5
American Sign Language	140	70	70	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	265	120	145
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	105	55	50
Hakka	85	30	50	5	5	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	45	20	20
Lao	70	30	40	35	20	15
Thai	145	50	100	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	55	25	30
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	245	100	150	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,595	740	855	145	70	80
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	430	195	235	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	205	105	105
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	115	65	45
Amharic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	65	25	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	65	30	30
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	60	30	30
Tamil	690	325	370	0	0	0
Telugu	215	100	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	225	120	110	10	5	0
Armenian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	290	140	150
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	20	15	5
Czech	165	80	85	10	5	5
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	20	5	15
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	40	20	25
Serbian	1,230	605	630	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	465	225	240	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	130	55	70	70	30	35
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	515	240	275	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	310	145	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	320	165	155
Bengali	475	235	240	5	5	5
Gujarati	960	440	520	50	30	20
Hindi	1,105	530	575	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	65	35	35	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	80	35	45
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	20	10	10
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	15	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	0	0	5
Romanian	985	460	525	20	10	10
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	185	90	95	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	140	70	70
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	5
Thai	70	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,255	575	675	75	40	40
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	110	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	660	290	370
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	350	155	195	10	5	10
English and non-official language	565	275	290	40	20	15
French and non-official language	695	305	390	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	260	155	105
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	260	155	100
Amharic	105	45	55	10	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	10	10	10
Maltese	420	210	215	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	315	120	190	125	35	90
Fijian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	250	90	155	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	365	160	205	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	150	75	70
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	115	55	55
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	10	10	10
Telugu	620	305	310	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	775	400	375	15	10	10
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	665	270	395	0	0	0
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	20	10	10
Czech	900	385	520	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	155	80	80
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	295	135	155
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	10	0	10
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	110	60	55
Danish	345	145	200	70	35	40
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	310	130	180
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	60	30	40
Swedish	270	130	145	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	840	475	365
Bengali	1,205	595	610	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	115	75	40
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	290	170	115
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	15	10	10
Nepali	55	15	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	270	145	120
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	25	15	15
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	355	195	155
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	80	60	20
Kurdish	165	90	70	10	10	0
Pashto	890	425	470	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	65	50	20
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	75	20	50
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	75	50	25
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	10
Japanese	900	435	460	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	10	0	10
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	15	10	0
Lingala	125	60	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	410	190	225	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	170	65	105
American Sign Language	585	205	380	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	250	115	140
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	120	55	70
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	10	10	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	105	60	45
Lao	100	45	50	80	50	35
Thai	170	70	100	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	85	50	30
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	870	375	495	15	0	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	40	20	15
El Salvador	420	220	205	35	20	15
Guyana	1,300	580	715	10	10	10
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	110	60	50
Mexico	1,125	480	645	1,060	530	530
Peru	925	395	530	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	275	150	120
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	10	0	10
France	625	290	335	40	0	35
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	420	200	220
Greece	730	385	335	25	15	10
Hungary	875	400	475	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	25	15	10
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	235	105	130
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	160	80	75
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	15	0	15
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	220	115	105
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	470	260	210
Algeria	105	50	60	15	10	10
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	15	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	20	10	10
Kenya	770	360	410	10	10	0
Morocco	125	55	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	140	65	75
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	135	80	55
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	30	10	20
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	45	30	15
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	40	15	25
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	55	40	10
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	190	115	75
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	425	190	235
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	10	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	80	45	40
Mexico	285	115	170	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	50	15	30
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	205	95	105
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	80	45	40	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	340	155	185	25	10	15
Ukraine	125	35	95	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	15	10	10
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	230	120	110
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	120	60	60
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	40	20	15
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	10	0	10
Iraq	785	415	365	45	15	25
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	15	0	10
Lebanon	175	90	85	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	70	30	35
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	10	10	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	1,150	615	530
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	320	135	185
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	750	410	345
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	390	215	185
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	80	40	35
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	170	85	85
Japanese	1,675	780	890	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	230	100	130	115	70	45
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	710	375	335	130	45	80
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	1,650	820	830
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	130	75	60	20	0	20
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	1,620	765	855
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	65	10	50	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	10
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	400	185	215
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	165	80	90	20	10	10
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	10
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	70	35	35	20	10	10
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	350	200	155
Icelandic	715	355	355	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	0	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	15	10	10
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	365	160	205
Estonian	815	410	400	80	40	45
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	1,280	610	680
Latvian	985	460	515	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	70	30	40
Moldovan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	1,070	555	515
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	170	75	95
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	25	15	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	900	465	430	15	10	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	145	80	70
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	205	125	75
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	50	30	20
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	130	70	60
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	60	40	25
Sicilian	140	65	75	20	15	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	60	30	25
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	315	185	135
Basque	100	65	40	10	10	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	15	10	0
Cuban	690	305	390	55	30	20
Dominican	395	190	210	25	15	10
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	10	0	10
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	10	10	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	10	10	10
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	25	0	20
Chilean	645	305	340	100	60	40
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	35	15	20
Costa Rican	90	50	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	25	15	20
Guatemalan	310	130	180	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	15	10	10
Hispanic	145	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	40	20	20
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	10	0	10
Salvadorean	565	245	320	50	25	30
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	15	0	10
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	10	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	20	20	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	20	10	10
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	100	65	35
Algerian	200	75	120	15	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	15	10	0
Libyan	45	25	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	10	10	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	25	20	10
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	240	120	120
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	15	0	10
Ethiopian	150	60	90	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	15	10	10
South African	1,715	820	890	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	185	95	95
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	395	225	165
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	75	35	35
Armenian	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	55	30	35
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	10	10	0
Kurd	170	75	95	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	10	0	10
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	10	0	10
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	830	405	415
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	20	10	0
Nepali	55	20	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	40	20	20
Sinhalese	250	115	130	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	15	10	10
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	120	30	85	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	25	10	15
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	550	225	330
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	10	10	10
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	185	85	100
Laotian	170	75	95	110	70	40
Malaysian	235	105	130	40	15	25
Mongolian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	10
Thai	210	85	120	35	20	20
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	125	50	75
Australian	740	345	395	80	35	45
New Zealander	195	135	60	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	25	10	20
Fijian	70	25	45	25	0	15
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	305	180	125
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	250	140	110
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	545	165	375
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	380	240	140
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	30	0	25
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	620	360	255
25. Library science	635	50	580	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	140	110	30
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	555	340	210
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	530	495	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	425	135	290
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	270	185	85
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	545	325	220
25. Library science	430	40	390	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	95	70	25
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	475	300	180
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	440	415	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	550	290	260
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	865	310	555
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	30	10	20
France	390	195	200	10	10	0
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	345	185	160
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	815	295	520
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	30	10	20
France	355	180	180	15	0	10
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	540	410	125
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	200	140	60
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	340	205	135
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,385	265	1,120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	120	95	25
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	30	25	10
Chinese languages	650	385	265	35	30	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	170	115	55
English and French	1,440	490	955	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,915	720	1,195	215	120	95
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	230	75	155
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	855	395	465
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	2,270	1,090	1,185