Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	100	15	85	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	380	160	220	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	5	5	5
Somali	95	50	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	70	30	35	65	35	25
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	170	90	80
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	25	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	215	80	130	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	200	90	110	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	280	115	165	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	85	80	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	285	155	130
Kannada	115	60	55	20	15	10
Malayalam	575	285	295	40	15	20
Tamil	1,370	675	700	105	60	50
Telugu	410	210	205	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	635	310	325	50	25	25
Armenian	300	150	150	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	545	225	320	55	30	30
Latvian	190	75	115	25	10	10
Lithuanian	360	150	210	35	15	15
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	50	25	25
Bulgarian	530	260	270	20	10	10
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	75	35	40
Czech	615	265	350	55	25	25
Macedonian	700	335	365	15	10	5
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	230	105	125
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	880	440	435
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	35	15	20
Slovak	700	320	375	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	35	20	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	340	155	185	50	30	25
Danish	310	145	160	125	55	75
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	10	35	25	10
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	40	25	20
Swedish	145	65	80	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	1,175	655	525
Bengali	855	435	420	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	75	40	30
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	225	135	95
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	10	5	5
Marathi	205	100	110	50	20	25
Nepali	120	50	70	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	125	75	50
Sindhi	275	140	135	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	30	15	15
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	655	355	305
Kurdish	90	45	40	55	30	25
Pashto	580	275	305	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	400	225	175
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	260	130	130
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	485	250	240
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	10	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	65	30	30	20	10	10
Swahili	80	35	45	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	170	90	85	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	145	75	70
American Sign Language	140	70	70	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	440	225	210
Hakka	85	30	50	20	10	10
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	60	15	50
Lao	70	30	40	5	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	5
Turkish	950	480	470	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	250	115	135
Estonian	160	80	85	20	5	10
Finnish	245	100	150	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,595	740	855	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	430	195	235	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	130	60	70
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	90	40	50	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	110	60	45
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	20	5	10
Tamil	690	325	370	35	20	20
Telugu	215	100	105	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	225	120	110	30	15	10
Armenian	120	55	65	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	975	505	470
Baltic languages	140	65	70	35	20	15
Latvian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	100	50	50	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	290	150	140	5	5	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	25	10	15
Czech	165	80	85	5	0	5
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	55	25	30
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	620	320	305
Serbian	1,230	605	630	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	5	5	5
Slovak	235	115	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	640	320	320
Afrikaans	130	55	70	35	15	20
Danish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	175	85	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	515	240	275	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	25	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	655	335	325
Bengali	475	235	240	130	70	60
Gujarati	960	440	520	40	15	20
Hindi	1,105	530	575	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	20	10	10
Nepali	65	35	35	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	50	25	25
Sindhi	105	50	55	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	5	5	5
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	470	255	220
Kurdish	45	25	25	35	25	10
Pashto	345	160	180	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	110	50	60
Romanian	985	460	525	290	145	140
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	200	115	85
American Sign Language	185	90	95	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	415	195	215	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,255	575	675	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	110	45	70	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	350	155	195	180	90	90
English and non-official language	565	275	290	300	160	145
French and non-official language	695	305	390	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	45	15	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	105	45	55	165	100	65
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	435	205	230
Maltese	420	210	215	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	315	120	190	185	70	115
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	250	90	155	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	365	160	205	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	435	245	195
Kannada	275	140	135	60	30	25
Malayalam	990	485	510	55	35	25
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	190	115	75
Telugu	620	305	310	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	775	400	375	80	45	35
Armenian	350	190	160	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	665	270	395	55	40	20
Latvian	205	95	110	20	10	10
Lithuanian	460	175	285	30	20	10
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	70	40	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	75	40	40
Bulgarian	640	335	310	45	15	35
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	95	45	55
Czech	900	385	520	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	35	25	10
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	320	165	160
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	40	30	10
Slovak	795	350	450	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	220	100	115	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	95	20	75
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	40	20	20
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	130	70	60
Danish	345	145	200	155	60	95
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	1,185	560	625
Frisian	50	25	25	50	40	15
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	130	65	65
Swedish	270	130	145	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	10	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,205	595	610	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	110	45	65
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	790	430	355
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	55	20	30
Nepali	55	15	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	205	130	75
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	35	10	20
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	355	215	140
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	805	430	375
Kurdish	165	90	70	130	65	60
Pashto	890	425	470	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	825	405	420
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	450	250	200
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	555	290	265
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	10	0	10
Japanese	900	435	460	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	60	35	20	10	10	0
Ganda	45	20	25	10	10	0
Igbo	145	75	75	60	50	15
Lingala	125	60	70	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	70	40	30
Shona	50	30	25	40	15	25
Swahili	410	190	225	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	460	215	250	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	585	205	380	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	610	285	320
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	70	30	40
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	85	20	65
Lao	100	45	50	10	0	10
Thai	170	70	100	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	165	105	60
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	270	130	140
Estonian	215	120	95	20	15	0
Finnish	305	130	175	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	870	375	495	55	20	30
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	215	85	130
El Salvador	420	220	205	115	85	30
Guyana	1,300	580	715	80	40	45
Haiti	60	30	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	120	85	40
Mexico	1,125	480	645	160	50	110
Peru	925	395	530	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	715	355	360
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	100	55	50
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	60	35	25
France	625	290	335	760	425	340
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	1,615	740	880
Greece	730	385	335	95	60	40
Hungary	875	400	475	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	160	75	85
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	975	505	465
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	195	90	100
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	130	85	45
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	970	455	515
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	105	50	60	165	90	75
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	120	75	45
Ethiopia	120	70	45	120	65	60
Kenya	770	360	410	60	30	30
Morocco	125	55	70	200	120	75
Nigeria	890	455	435	115	65	50
Somalia	100	45	55	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	1,615	885	725
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	20	10	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	120	60	55
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	490	260	230
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	70	25	45
Japan	305	70	235	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	390	225	165
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	225	130	95
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	540	215	330	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	900	430	475
Brazil	230	115	120	20	10	10
Colombia	305	130	175	40	20	15
Cuba	90	55	35	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	80	35	40	25	10
Mexico	285	115	170	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	110	45	70
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	1,405	695	710
France	115	55	60	300	165	130
Germany	80	45	40	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	25	10	20
Romania	160	70	95	245	130	120
Russian Federation	340	155	185	90	35	55
Ukraine	125	35	95	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	280	105	180
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	20	15	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	325	155	170	40	15	25
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	455	265	185
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	10	10	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	255	130	125
Iraq	785	415	365	45	20	25
Israel	135	50	90	200	90	110
Japan	40	25	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	600	290	310
Lebanon	175	90	85	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	70	40	30
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	30	20	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	40	25	15
Australia	95	35	60	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	1,285	650	635
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	730	415	320
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,675	780	890	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	230	100	130	830	420	410
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	710	375	335	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	150	80	70	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	100	45	60	125	45	85
Cornish	45	15	30	45	25	20
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	130	75	60	45	40	10
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	65	10	50	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	1,470	650	815
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	165	80	90	100	65	40
Frisian	45	30	15	40	25	15
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	10	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	465	235	225
Icelandic	715	355	355	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	155	60	100
Byelorussian	560	260	300	85	45	40
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	175	80	100
Estonian	815	410	400	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	1,280	615	665
Latvian	985	460	515	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	325	165	160
Moldovan	110	50	65	35	20	15
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	945	485	460
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	250	130	125
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	70	25	45
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	900	465	430	120	65	55
Bosnian	780	385	395	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	310	120	190
Cypriot	200	90	105	30	20	10
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	950	485	465
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	80	35	45
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	115	45	65
Montenegrin	185	130	60	20	20	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	1,785	840	945
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	130	90	35
Sicilian	140	65	75	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	130	60	60
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	1,805	960	840
Basque	100	65	40	90	50	40
Jewish	1,530	755	780	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	100	60	40
Bermudan	115	60	60	130	40	90
Carib	80	25	50	10	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	235	135	100
Dominican	395	190	210	80	35	40
Grenadian	390	165	220	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	130	65	70	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	165	85	80	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	65	40	25
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	30	10	20
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	105	55	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	60	15	45
Chilean	645	305	340	95	40	55
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	265	105	160
Costa Rican	90	50	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	30	20	10
Guatemalan	310	130	180	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	115	50	70
Hispanic	145	70	70	75	35	35
Honduran	70	45	25	50	20	25
Maya	65	25	45	90	45	45
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	90	45	45
Salvadorean	565	245	320	135	95	40
Uruguayan	160	75	85	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	110	65	50
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	45	30	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	130	70	55	150	110	40
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	90	55	35
Guinean	35	15	20	175	125	50
Ibo	85	35	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Liberian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	20	0	20
Togolese	20	0	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	225	135	90
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	1,200	705	495
Algerian	200	75	120	190	90	90
Berber	70	30	35	180	105	70
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	210	130	80
Libyan	45	25	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	365	255	115
Sudanese	185	100	85	15	10	10
Tunisian	185	75	110	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	30	25	0
Burundian	55	20	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	150	60	90	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	10	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	0	10
Somali	190	85	100	30	25	0
South African	1,715	820	890	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	25	15	15
Zambian	65	35	30	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	590	300	295
Armenian	1,090	515	570	115	60	50
Assyrian	405	205	200	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	105	50	55
Israeli	310	170	140	175	85	90
Jordanian	770	410	365	180	105	75
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	10	0
Kurd	170	75	95	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	75	40	30
Pashtun	205	105	100	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	85	65	20
Syrian	1,525	700	820	1,685	865	825
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	25	10	15
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	40	25	10
Yemeni	95	65	30	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	50	35	15
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	150	95	55
Bengali	420	210	205	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	10	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	45	35	15
Sinhalese	250	115	130	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	100	45	55
Tamil	555	315	240	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	120	30	85	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	60	30	30
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	100	30	65
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	1,675	875	795
Laotian	170	75	95	0	10	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	30	15	15
Mongolian	100	45	55	45	30	15
Singaporean	75	40	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	60	30	30
Thai	210	85	120	100	30	70
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	470	210	260
Australian	740	345	395	290	120	165
New Zealander	195	135	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	55	30	20
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	30	10	15
Maori	35	15	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	420	95	325
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	635	50	580	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	500	365	140
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	430	40	390	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	395	270	120
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	920	285	635
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	1,105	550	555
France	390	195	200	660	370	290
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	875	260	615
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	1,025	475	550
France	355	180	180	525	300	225
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,385	265	1,120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	170	95	80
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	70	20	50	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	365	185	175
Chinese languages	650	385	265	360	185	175
Cantonese	80	50	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,440	490	955	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,915	720	1,195	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	245	140	105	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	11,510	6,050	5,455