Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	115	10	105	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	400	160	240	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,160	530	625	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	30	10	20	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	0	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	160	75	90	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	55	25	30	745	340	405
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	70	40	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	130	70	60	25	10	15
Tigrigna	45	20	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	755	355	395	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	95	30	65	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	95	40	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	230	125	110	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	285	155	135	440	235	205
Tamil	145	70	75	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	180	85	95	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	230	105	125	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	265	110	160	850	335	515
Latvian	120	50	70	290	120	175
Lithuanian	145	55	85	555	215	340
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	200	105	90	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	325	155	170	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,125	555	575	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	320	150	165	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	100	55	50	205	105	95
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,150	490	660	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,455	725	730	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	1,805	865	940
Slovak	445	195	245	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	20	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	120	55	65	125	60	65
Danish	160	70	90	395	190	200
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	85	45	40	10	10	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	80	20	55	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	840	415	415	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	175	95	85	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	600	315	290	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	465	265	195	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	50	30	25	255	145	110
Nepali	45	25	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	645	310	330
Urdu	985	505	485	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	710	360	345	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	210	105	105	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	465	220	240	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	75	50
Japanese	335	105	230	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,290	605	685	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	120	50	70	85	45	40
Swahili	100	45	55	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	30	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	85	45	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	255	125	125	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	85	20	60	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	355	200	155	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	310	170	135	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	130	55	70	195	75	120
Finnish	145	65	80	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,715	800	920	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	185	85	100	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,225	590	630	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	480	230	250	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	130	65	70	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	125	60	60	200	100	100
Tamil	45	25	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	75	40	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	70	30	40	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	55	20	35	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	35	10	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	130	70	65	965	475	495
Bulgarian	170	80	90	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	335	150	185	1,015	475	545
Czech	70	35	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	25	20	130	65	65
Polish	1,425	645	780	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	640	310	330	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	750	370	380	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	960	470	490
Slovak	90	45	50	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	225	95	135
Ukrainian	345	150	195	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	170	70	100	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	985	465	515	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	290	140	150	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	95	50	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	370	190	175	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	235	125	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	35	15	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	515	255	260	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	355	165	190	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	115	55	65	510	280	235
Pashto	20	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	315	140	170	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	195	95	105	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	150	70	80	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	935	445	495	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	40	20	20	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	115	60	50	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	40	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	750	355	395	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	145	65	75	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	155	85	70	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	455	205	255	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	20	15	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	420	185	240	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,105	455	650	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	65	30	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	110	50	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	85	40	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	165	80	85	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	270	115	150	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	20	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	740	360	375
Cayuga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	10	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	200	120	85	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	20	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	100	95	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	210	115	95	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	910	420	485	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	40	75	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	90	25	65	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	20	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	400	185	215	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	335	190	150	510	285	220
Tamil	205	110	90	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	75	40	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	200	85	115	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	295	145	150	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	285	125	155	1,080	500	585
Latvian	160	70	90	335	150	185
Lithuanian	125	55	65	755	350	410
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	420	200	215	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	320	175	150	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,570	790	780	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	385	175	205	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	165	95	65	285	140	145
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,635	770	865	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,900	975	925	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	340	145	195	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	145	70	70	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	155	95	65
Welsh	25	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	245	110	135	415	260	150
Danish	190	90	100	835	410	420
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	135	70	60	15	10	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	85	40	45	510	255	255
Swedish	155	50	105	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	270	125	140
Greek	1,095	545	545	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	265	150	120	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	750	400	350	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,630	880	750	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	85	40	50	475	240	230
Nepali	75	50	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	30	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,220	600	625	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	935	475	455	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	315	160	155	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	15	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	20	0	890	525	365
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	695	355	340	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	490	345	145
Japanese	535	220	310	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,365	630	730	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	15	90	40	55
Igbo	40	20	20	275	190	90
Lingala	50	35	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	175	80	90	150	75	80
Swahili	335	170	160	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	145	75	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	635	285	345	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	335	150	180	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	325	145	175	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	205	70	135	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	410	225	185	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	510	275	235
Turkish	300	155	140	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	55	30	20	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	100	40	65	150	55	95
Finnish	205	75	130	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	50	135	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,175	525	645	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	570	240	330	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	295	150	150	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	170	60	105	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	975	585	390	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	730	360	370	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	160	65	95	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,310	710	600	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	295	125	165	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	455	270	185	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	980	460	515	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	820	485	330
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	695	380	320	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	750	390	360	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	575	230	345	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	890	385	505	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	85	35	50	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	310	160	150	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	25	35	995	495	495
Kenya	195	90	105	785	355	430
Morocco	65	35	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	190	95	100	1,340	740	600
Somalia	150	100	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	140	60	80	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	145	95	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,070	980	1,095	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	345	160	175	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	250	80	165	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	285	160	125	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	770	390	380	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	115	40	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	760	320	435	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,360	675	680	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	195	85	110	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	70	35	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	55	15	40	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	175	110	65	190	140	55
Mexico	150	95	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	755	350	405	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	60	25	35	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	70	40	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	455	230	225	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	35	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	40	20	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	415	195	220	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	50	20	35	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	35	15	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	30	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	180	75	100	1,815	920	895
Philippines	650	270	375	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	15	15	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	10	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	345	215	135
Australia	25	30	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,445	700	740	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	730	320	405	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	160	85	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	465	255	210	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	10	45	1,345	660	685
Québécois	235	100	135	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	205	110	100
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	70	40	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	15	10	70	35	40
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	95	45	55	200	105	95
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	25	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	15	15	40	30	20
Belgian	1,565	760	805	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	95	40	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	250	125	130	15	20	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	1,685	765	920	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,750	780	970	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	430	195	235	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	690	370	320	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	205	90	120	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,485	740	745	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	455	200	255	890	460	435
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	700	375	325	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	35	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	250	110	140	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	650	315	335	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	20	15	0	735	395	340
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	25	35	480	240	245
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	460	290	170	775	400	370
Maltese	1,125	530	595	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	70	35	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	155	75	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	750	405	345	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	0	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	640	325	315	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	75	30	40	115	50	65
Carib	10	15	0	405	150	255
Cuban	390	180	210	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	130	75	55	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	110	55	55	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	360	130	230	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	15	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	35	20	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	195	95	100	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	20	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	255	130	125	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	185	85	105	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,470	685	785	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	135	85	50	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	455	210	250	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	465	230	235	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	155	95	65	1,155	570	585
Honduran	140	75	65	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	130	65	65	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,175	740	435	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	35	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	95	55	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	210	100	110	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	640	320	320	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	65	35	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	330	175	150	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	135	75	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	155	80	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	15	10	150	60	90
Malian	25	15	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	325	140	195	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	75	30	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,715	865	855	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	25	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	20	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	580	320	265	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	225	120	105	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	35	50	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	685	335	355	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	20	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	45	15	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	65	30	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	105	50	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	130	60	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	20	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	15	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	15	10	775	345	425
Somali	295	155	135	1,785	865	915
South African	490	240	245	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	25	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	10	20	290	135	160
Zambian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	165	70	95	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	975	500	480	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	95	50	40	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	555	295	255
Georgian	30	10	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	625	320	305	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	370	175	190	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	110	55	55	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	195	70	125	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	315	170	140	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	385	200	180	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	645	390	255
Syrian	355	185	175	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	0	15	910	430	485
Turk	580	300	280	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	60	35	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	65	45	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	90	55	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	0	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	45	20	25	260	155	105
Nepali	70	45	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	780	355	430	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	220	100	125	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	35	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	130	45	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	900	405	500	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,515	720	795	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	425	190	235	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	60	20	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	25	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	60	25	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	265	85	180	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	0	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	595	280	315	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	445	215	230	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	100	45	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,540	890	650	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	500	40	455	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	0	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,060	585	475	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	380	35	345	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	0	25	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,315	450	870	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,115	550	570	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	155	80	70	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,015	335	680	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	930	435	495	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	60	55	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,500	385	1,120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	45	20	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	35	10	25	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	275	190	80	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	350	195	155	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	75	55	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	870	280	585	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	850	400	450	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,445	500	945	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	175	55	120	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	238,250	119,295	118,960