Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,787	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,118	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,249	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,559	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,894.76	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,790	54,590	55,195	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,455	8,985	8,470	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,785	2,980	2,805	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,035	3,155	2,875	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,645	34,755	34,895	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,275	3,295	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,645	2,840	2,805	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,715	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,910	2,950	2,960	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,925	3,400	3,520	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,820	4,355	4,470	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,645	4,735	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,045	4,405	4,640	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,685	10,855	11,835	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,765	3,930	3,830	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,700	1,000	1,705	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,055	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	770	250	520	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	36,520	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,410	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,410	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,310	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,590	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	45,600	46,730	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,860	29,090	28,770	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	49,090	24,710	24,380	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,775	4,385	4,390	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,465	16,515	17,955	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,470	11,415	9,055	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,115	2,400	2,720	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,155	1,415	4,740	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,355	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,385	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,000	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,390	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,320	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,575	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,010	7,560	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,335	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,510	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,550	54,150	54,405	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	104,400	52,270	52,125	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	800	440	355	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,550	54,145	54,405	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	106,850	53,280	53,570	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	885	430	460	960	495	475
English and French	55	30	25	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,550	54,145	54,405	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	107,850	53,805	54,050	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	97,780	48,795	48,990	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	96,790	48,330	48,460	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	995	470	525	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	10,070	5,005	5,060	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,060	5,005	5,050	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	70	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,535	4,475	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	455	525	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	170	230	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	30	125	55	65
Serbian	35	25	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	65	25	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	110	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,325	665	660	250	125	125
Frisian	75	40	35	10	0	5
German	4,215	2,085	2,135	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	50	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	70	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	570	305	265
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	20	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	30	15	15
Portuguese	860	445	415	35	15	20
Romanian	35	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	450	290	160	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	265	120	145
Chinese languages	135	65	70	255	115	140
Cantonese	60	35	30	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	240	270	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	485	235	255	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	695	345	350	1,215	605	605
English and French	135	60	70	145	70	80
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,550	54,145	54,405	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	107,395	53,565	53,825	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	103,685	51,675	52,010	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	103,505	51,580	51,925	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	180	85	85	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	30	10	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,640	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	20	5	15
Russian	20	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,165	1,175	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,115	1,060	1,055	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	5	15	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	320	150	170	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	325	230	90	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	90	50	40	140	70	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	580	575	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	65	40	25	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,075	535	540	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,550	54,145	54,405	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	103,440	51,695	51,750	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,580	780	795	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	555	240	320	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,935	1,415	1,520	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	35	10	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	1,405	1,500	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	43,275	43,950	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,265	41,851	26,123	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,275	43,280	43,995	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	37,401	24,399	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,535	39,945	38,585	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	39,215	22,296	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,860	29,325	34,535	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,845	7,991	7,756	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,550	33,910	29,635	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	37,815	24,004	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	43,255	44,080	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	49,086	34,513	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	43,260	44,130	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	41,196	30,159	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,545	39,865	38,680	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	46,736	31,425	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	29,310	34,520	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,869	8,861	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	33,710	29,835	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,236	32,235	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,160	44,560	45,600	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,585	17,310	12,275	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,887	57,884	43,090	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,694	62,686	48,246	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.2	79.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,930	1,275	1,655	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,230	43,280	43,950	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,490	4,420	7,075	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,880	9,730	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,885	5,230	7,660	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,155	5,595	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,640	4,965	4,670	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,045	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,930	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,680	1,260	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,635	1,195	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,160	44,560	45,605	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,270	1,610	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,280	43,285	43,995	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	4,510	7,470	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,150	10,170	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,265	8,620	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,945	6,390	6,550	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,490	5,860	4,635	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,595	2,525	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,505	1,570	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,370	1,190	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	595	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,160	44,560	45,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,610	10,645	15,970	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,550	33,915	29,635	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,185	6,015	5,170	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,470	2,295	3,170	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	3,520	4,870	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,680	2,830	3,845	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,980	3,560	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	3,115	2,880	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,860	1,970	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,530	1,105	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	665	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,510	2,790	725	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,686	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,692	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,005	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,491	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,363	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,669	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,550	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,025	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,921	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,615	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,295	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,320	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,372	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,194	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,379	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,980	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,457	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,971	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,399	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,841	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,335	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,983	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,657	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,841	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,055	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,956	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,149	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,091	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,825	6,250	6,575	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,716	36,511	28,446	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,193	32,659	26,469	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	6,185	6,620	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,742	43,111	36,592	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,132	36,324	32,082	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,590	53,525	54,065	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,250	26,200	28,050	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,730	3,780	3,955	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,670	4,805	5,865	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,050	5,825	6,225	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,725	5,960	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,115	6,065	6,050	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	53,335	27,325	26,010	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,895	6,055	5,840	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,770	6,045	5,720	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,195	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,450	3,310	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,430	10,420	11,005	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	495	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,475	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,045	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	850	450	405	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,485	1,510	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	260	130	130	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,590	53,520	54,065	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	107,005	53,230	53,775	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	106,980	53,225	53,760	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,335	1,455	1,885	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	11,850	5,735	6,110	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,780	5,710	6,065	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	50	40	20	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	50	15	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	125	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,125	5,320	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	625	690	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	70	20	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Polish	425	200	215	155	80	80
Russian	110	35	80	295	135	155
Serbian	80	40	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	0	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	280	115	175	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,800	3,275	3,530	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	25	25	110	60	55
Danish	40	15	25	70	35	40
Dutch	1,545	795	750	310	130	180
Frisian	110	65	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	30	0	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	210	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	240	205	315	170	145
Greek	155	95	60	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	115	75	40
Hindi	40	25	15	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	70	35	35	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	30	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	250	205	65	50	20
Portuguese	975	515	460	75	20	50
Romanian	80	25	55	75	50	25
Spanish	800	470	325	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	105	45	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	250	115	140
Chinese languages	170	80	90	250	105	145
Cantonese	55	30	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	265	325	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	550	250	295	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,590	53,525	54,060	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,430	52,405	53,020	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,190	10,900	10,290	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,240	41,505	42,735	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,590	53,525	54,065	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,695	48,110	48,590	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,335	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,395	715	675	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	655	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	600	325	275	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,335	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,415	1,180	1,240	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	350	180	165	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	20	15	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	35	20	15	35	20	15
Guyana	20	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	90	65	110	60	50
Mexico	1,570	775	795	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	220	435	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	100	275	150	120
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	70	10	0	10
France	35	20	10	40	0	35
Germany	595	320	275	420	200	220
Greece	60	40	20	25	15	10
Hungary	225	110	115	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	25	15	10
Italy	250	140	105	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	235	105	130
Poland	275	115	160	160	80	75
Portugal	635	345	290	15	0	15
Romania	70	25	45	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	0	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	220	115	105
Africa	170	105	70	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	135	80	55
Asia	590	270	330	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	30	10	20
India	70	35	40	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	50	30	15	190	115	75
Philippines	150	40	110	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	45	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	50	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	225	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	315	150	160	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	195	95	95	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	50	15	30
Europe	55	40	10	205	95	105
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	80	25	50	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	10	70	30	35
Philippines	40	0	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,590	53,525	54,060	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,165	5,545	5,625	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,715	10,295	10,415	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,710	37,685	38,020	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	885	860	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,160	485	675	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,590	53,520	54,060	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,450	1,650	1,800	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,355	1,600	1,760	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,375	1,970	975	995
Métis	695	330	365	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	51,870	52,265	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,585	53,520	54,065	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	840	1,015	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	52,685	53,050	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,590	53,525	54,065	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	750	310	435	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	285	410	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,975	1,990	1,985	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,940	1,965	1,980	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,305	1,660	1,650	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,865	51,220	51,645	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,585	53,525	54,065	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	145	1,150	615	530
Chinese	240	115	130	320	135	185
Black	800	475	320	750	410	345
Filipino	240	65	175	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	190	95	95	390	215	185
Arab	50	35	15	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	80	40	35
Korean	90	40	45	170	85	85
Japanese	0	10	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,340	52,325	53,020	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,585	53,520	54,060	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	2,300	2,420	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	1,975	2,065	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	720	355	360	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	36,680	18,140	18,540	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	125	55	70	130	45	80
American	1,165	495	675	1,650	820	830
Canadian	35,890	17,790	18,100	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	40	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,800	42,910	43,890	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	56,790	27,450	29,335	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,995	17,190	18,805	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,985	9,325	10,660	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	35	10	20	0	20
Scottish	23,875	11,345	12,535	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,090	1,040	1,055	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,935	1,370	1,565	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,765	4,325	4,435	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	17,250	17,320	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	610	265	345	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	400	185	215
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	170	85	85	20	10	10
Frisian	205	110	100	0	0	10
German	20,065	9,810	10,260	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	320	145	175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	515	225	290	1,705	840	870
Finnish	250	110	140	350	200	155
Icelandic	125	65	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	455	225	230	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	425	185	240	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,215	6,490	6,730	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	330	190	140	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	365	160	205
Estonian	60	25	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	50	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	250	110	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	630	290	335	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,310	640	670	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	485	265	225	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,325	2,145	2,180	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,050	3,495	3,555	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	245	175	145	80	70
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	160	205	125	75
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	160	100	65	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	130	70	60
Serbian	200	95	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	125	45	75	60	30	25
Spanish	535	275	260	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	135	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	285	130	150	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	55	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	40	70	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	705	445	255	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	85	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	325	220	105	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	25	0	20
Chilean	10	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	30	20	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	975	445	530	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	45	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	15	15	0	10
African origins	445	230	215	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	40	25	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	35	35	0	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	30	20	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	315	140	175	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	75	35	35
Armenian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	10	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	220	160	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	160	115	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	55	35	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	375	480	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	360	180	185	550	225	330
Filipino	255	75	180	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Japanese	35	25	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	20	45	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	145	80	65	125	50	75
Australian	110	55	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,400	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	42,000	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,475	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,665	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,385	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,525	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,310	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,360	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,470	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,165	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,005	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,215	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,265	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,690	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,725	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,280	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,495	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,295	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,095	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	10,950	9,605	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,760	13,565	14,200	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,845	20,045	21,800	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,580	2,255	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,485	1,410	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,940	4,095	850	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	9,160	13,185	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	595	775	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,710	5,585	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	415	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,300	565	740	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,960	27,545	28,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,715	3,460	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,145	8,600	8,540	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	14,225	16,410	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,400	1,410	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,580	835	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,820	575	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,285	7,090	10,195	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	360	455	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,730	2,380	4,350	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,305	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	250	140	110
Master's degree	960	335	620	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	65	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,310	24,515	23,805	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,750	580	2,165	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,750	580	2,170	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	660	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	115	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	545	165	375
Humanities	1,640	670	970	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	360	95	260	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	205	110	380	240	140
54. History	310	170	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	925	3,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	120	185	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	420	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	545	110	430	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,020	420	595	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,065	4,845	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	790	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,950	4,055	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	465	335	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	190	180	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	160	130	30	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	375	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	300	215	620	360	255
25. Library science	105	10	90	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,340	10,905	435	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	140	110	30
14. Engineering	500	450	50	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,065	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,095	395	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,650	900	6,745	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	270	370	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	605	6,365	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	1,645	1,845	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	295	1,540	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	710	55	530	495	35
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,960	27,545	28,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,320	13,320	12,005	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,695	305	1,390	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,695	300	1,390	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	510	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	425	135	290
Humanities	1,130	400	725	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	210	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	270	185	85
54. History	200	100	100	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	570	2,410	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	55	1,070	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	370	70	305	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	720	280	440	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,115	1,380	3,735	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,290	3,080	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	250	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	135	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	280	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	250	190	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	10	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,890	395	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	310	260	45	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,575	150	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,860	65	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	335	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	690	250	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,745	690	5,050	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	290	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	475	4,755	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	220	1,060	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	555	45	440	415	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	24,510	23,805	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,845	20,040	21,805	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	18,705	20,535	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	18,040	19,830	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	355	510	550	290	260
Philippines	95	20	70	865	310	555
India	35	20	15	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	365	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	990	560	435	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,960	27,545	28,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,320	13,315	12,005	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,635	14,225	16,410	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,135	13,615	15,520	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,250	13,185	15,060	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	890	425	460	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	615	890	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	420	345	185	160
Philippines	85	15	70	815	295	520
India	35	20	15	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other	520	250	265	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,795	29,500	26,295	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,965	27,365	24,605	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,830	2,135	1,690	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	34,370	15,060	19,310	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.6	61.4	54.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,160	44,555	45,605	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,555	13,820	17,735	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,605	30,735	27,865	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	17,735	12,535	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,995	15,330	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,500	26,295	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,630	24,490	23,145	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,795	29,500	26,295	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,780	3,730	2,045	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,215	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,395	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,285	3,710	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	615	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	4,225	7,415	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,130	820	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	1,890	905	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,310	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,500	26,295	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	455	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,840	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,745	1,665	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	510	385	125	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	595	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,005	6,080	1,920	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,740	3,565	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	760	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	350	230	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	835	1,060	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,015	705	2,310	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,415	665	5,750	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	410	570	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,350	1,150	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,195	1,115	1,075	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,965	27,365	24,605	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	135	105	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	40,590	19,920	20,670	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	19,920	20,670	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	9,040	11,845	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	1,575	1,115	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	9,265	7,655	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,160	24,910	22,250	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,945	21,985	18,960	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,520	1,475	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	290	95	195	200	140	60
Walked	2,410	985	1,420	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	140	115	25	340	205	135
Other method	390	210	180	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,165	24,915	22,250	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	6,700	8,085	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	6,740	6,920	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	4,960	4,095	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,020	3,645	1,375	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,165	24,915	22,250	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,200	1,565	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,990	6,600	3,390	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	5,755	5,735	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	2,640	5,535	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,130	2,325	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,700	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,055	31,390	28,660	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,890	31,315	28,570	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	59,630	31,165	28,470	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	59,525	31,140	28,385	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	105	20	80	115	25	95
Non-official languages	255	155	105	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	155	95	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	50	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	30	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	170	115	55
English and French	45	20	25	40	20	20
English and non-official language	125	60	65	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,060	31,395	28,665	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	58,810	30,805	28,000	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	180	70	110	215	120	95
French	285	100	185	230	75	155
Non-official language	765	405	360	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	340	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,475	52,945	53,530	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,585	48,170	48,410	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,895	4,770	5,125	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,935	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,330	2,620	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	855	395	465
External migrants	345	150	200	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,960	50,650	51,315	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	72,000	35,850	36,150	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,965	14,800	15,165	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,715	7,340	7,370	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,250	7,460	7,790	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,675	7,175	7,500	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,990	6,870	7,120	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	575	280	295	2,270	1,090	1,185