Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,787	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,118	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,249	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,559	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,894.76	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,790	54,590	55,195	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,455	8,985	8,470	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,785	2,980	2,805	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,035	3,155	2,875	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,645	34,755	34,895	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,275	3,295	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,645	2,840	2,805	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,715	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,910	2,950	2,960	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,925	3,400	3,520	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,820	4,355	4,470	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,645	4,735	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,045	4,405	4,640	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,685	10,855	11,835	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,765	3,930	3,830	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,700	1,000	1,705	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,055	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	770	250	520	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	36,520	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,410	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,410	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,310	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,590	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	45,600	46,730	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,860	29,090	28,770	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	49,090	24,710	24,380	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,775	4,385	4,390	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,465	16,515	17,955	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,470	11,415	9,055	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,115	2,400	2,720	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,155	1,415	4,740	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,355	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,385	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,000	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,320	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,575	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,010	7,560	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,335	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,510	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,550	54,150	54,405	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,400	52,270	52,125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	800	440	355	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,550	54,145	54,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,850	53,280	53,570	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	885	430	460	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	30	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,550	54,145	54,405	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	107,850	53,805	54,050	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	97,780	48,795	48,990	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	96,790	48,330	48,460	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	995	470	525	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,070	5,005	5,060	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,060	5,005	5,050	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	55	30	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	45	20	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	70	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,535	4,475	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	30	30
Latvian	20	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	975	455	525	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	90	50	40	75	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	400	170	230	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	30	880	440	435
Serbian	35	25	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	65	25	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	1,325	665	660	885	470	410
Frisian	75	40	35	35	25	10
German	4,215	2,085	2,135	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	50	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	20	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	25	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	355	195	160	400	225	175
Portuguese	860	445	415	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	450	290	160	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	135	65	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	60	35	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	515	240	270	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	485	235	255	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	695	345	350	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	135	60	70	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	15	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,550	54,145	54,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	107,395	53,565	53,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	103,685	51,675	52,010	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	103,505	51,580	51,925	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	180	85	85	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	10	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,640	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	195	85	110	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	55	25	30
Russian	20	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,165	1,175	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	110	55	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,115	1,060	1,055	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	5	15	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	320	150	170	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	325	230	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	90	50	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	25	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	575	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	65	40	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,075	535	540	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,550	54,145	54,405	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,440	51,695	51,750	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,580	780	795	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	555	240	320	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,935	1,415	1,520	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	10	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	1,405	1,500	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	43,275	43,950	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,265	41,851	26,123	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,275	43,280	43,995	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	37,401	24,399	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,535	39,945	38,585	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	39,215	22,296	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,860	29,325	34,535	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,845	7,991	7,756	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,550	33,910	29,635	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	37,815	24,004	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	43,255	44,080	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	49,086	34,513	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	43,260	44,130	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	41,196	30,159	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,545	39,865	38,680	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	46,736	31,425	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	29,310	34,520	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,869	8,861	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	33,710	29,835	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,236	32,235	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,160	44,560	45,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,585	17,310	12,275	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,887	57,884	43,090	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,694	62,686	48,246	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.2	79.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,930	1,275	1,655	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,230	43,280	43,950	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,490	4,420	7,075	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,880	9,730	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,885	5,230	7,660	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,155	5,595	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,640	4,965	4,670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,045	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,930	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,680	1,260	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,635	1,195	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,160	44,560	45,605	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,270	1,610	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,280	43,285	43,995	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	4,510	7,470	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,150	10,170	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,265	8,620	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,945	6,390	6,550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,490	5,860	4,635	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,595	2,525	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,505	1,570	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,370	1,190	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	595	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,160	44,560	45,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,610	10,645	15,970	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,550	33,915	29,635	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,185	6,015	5,170	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,470	2,295	3,170	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	3,520	4,870	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,680	2,830	3,845	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,980	3,560	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	3,115	2,880	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,860	1,970	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,530	1,105	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	665	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,510	2,790	725	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,686	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,692	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,005	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,491	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,363	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,669	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,550	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,025	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,921	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,615	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,295	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,320	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,372	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,194	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,379	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,980	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,457	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,971	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,399	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,841	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,335	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,983	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,657	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,841	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,055	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,956	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,149	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,091	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,825	6,250	6,575	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,716	36,511	28,446	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,193	32,659	26,469	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	6,185	6,620	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,742	43,111	36,592	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,132	36,324	32,082	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,590	53,525	54,065	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,250	26,200	28,050	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,730	3,780	3,955	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,670	4,805	5,865	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,050	5,825	6,225	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,725	5,960	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,115	6,065	6,050	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	53,335	27,325	26,010	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,895	6,055	5,840	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,770	6,045	5,720	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,195	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,450	3,310	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,430	10,420	11,005	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	495	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,475	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,045	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	850	450	405	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,485	1,510	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	260	130	130	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,590	53,520	54,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	107,005	53,230	53,775	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	106,980	53,225	53,760	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,335	1,455	1,885	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,850	5,735	6,110	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,780	5,710	6,065	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	50	40	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	125	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	0	15	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,125	5,320	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	10	30	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	625	690	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	80	45	30	55	40	20
Latvian	30	0	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	35	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	130	65	70	95	45	55
Czech	55	35	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	65	20	45	35	25	10
Polish	425	200	215	320	165	160
Russian	110	35	80	1,200	630	570
Serbian	80	40	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	40	30	10
Slovak	95	60	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	0	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	280	115	175	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,800	3,275	3,530	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	25	25	130	70	60
Danish	40	15	25	155	60	95
Dutch	1,545	795	750	1,185	560	625
Frisian	110	65	45	50	40	15
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	30	0	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	210	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	240	205	0	0	0
Greek	155	95	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	20	110	45	65
Hindi	40	25	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	70	35	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	30	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	455	250	205	825	405	420
Portuguese	975	515	460	450	250	200
Romanian	80	25	55	555	290	265
Spanish	800	470	325	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	45	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	170	80	90	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	55	30	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	585	265	325	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	550	250	295	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,590	53,525	54,060	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,430	52,405	53,020	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,190	10,900	10,290	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,240	41,505	42,735	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,120	1,040	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,590	53,525	54,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,695	48,110	48,590	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,335	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,395	715	675	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	655	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	600	325	275	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,335	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,415	1,180	1,240	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	350	180	165	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	20	55	20	30
Colombia	30	15	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	20	15	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	150	90	65	120	85	40
Mexico	1,570	775	795	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	220	435	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	100	715	355	360
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	100	55	50
Croatia	140	65	70	60	35	25
France	35	20	10	760	425	340
Germany	595	320	275	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	40	20	95	60	40
Hungary	225	110	115	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	160	75	85
Italy	250	140	105	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	975	505	465
Poland	275	115	160	195	90	100
Portugal	635	345	290	130	85	45
Romania	70	25	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	0	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	970	455	515
Africa	170	105	70	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	1,615	885	725
Asia	590	270	330	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	70	35	40	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	50	30	15	225	130	95
Philippines	150	40	110	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	10	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	50	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	225	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	315	150	160	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	25	10
Mexico	195	95	95	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	110	45	70
Europe	55	40	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	80	25	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	10	70	40	30
Philippines	40	0	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,590	53,525	54,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,165	5,545	5,625	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,715	10,295	10,415	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,710	37,685	38,020	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	885	860	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,160	485	675	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,590	53,520	54,060	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,450	1,650	1,800	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,355	1,600	1,760	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,375	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	695	330	365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	51,870	52,265	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,585	53,520	54,065	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	840	1,015	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	52,685	53,050	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,590	53,525	54,065	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	750	310	435	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	285	410	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,975	1,990	1,985	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,940	1,965	1,980	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,305	1,660	1,650	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,865	51,220	51,645	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,585	53,525	54,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	145	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	240	115	130	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	800	475	320	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	240	65	175	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	190	95	95	1,285	650	635
Arab	50	35	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	730	415	320
Korean	90	40	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,340	52,325	53,020	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,585	53,520	54,060	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	2,300	2,420	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	1,975	2,065	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	720	355	360	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	36,680	18,140	18,540	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	55	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,165	495	675	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,890	17,790	18,100	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	40	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	0	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	86,800	42,910	43,890	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	56,790	27,450	29,335	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	35,995	17,190	18,805	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,985	9,325	10,660	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	35	10	45	40	10
Scottish	23,875	11,345	12,535	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,090	1,040	1,055	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,935	1,370	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,765	4,325	4,435	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	17,250	17,320	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	610	265	345	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	1,470	650	815
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	170	85	85	100	65	40
Frisian	205	110	100	40	25	15
German	20,065	9,810	10,260	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	320	145	175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	515	225	290	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	250	110	140	465	235	225
Icelandic	125	65	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	455	225	230	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	425	185	240	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,215	6,490	6,730	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	330	190	140	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	175	80	100
Estonian	60	25	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	1,280	615	665
Latvian	110	50	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	250	110	135	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	630	290	335	945	485	460
Russian	1,310	640	670	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	485	265	225	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,325	2,145	2,180	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,050	3,495	3,555	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	40	10	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	420	245	175	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	20	20	30	20	10
Greek	340	185	160	950	485	465
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	80	35	45
Maltese	160	100	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	1,785	840	945
Serbian	200	95	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	125	45	75	130	60	60
Spanish	535	275	260	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	135	140	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	285	130	150	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	115	55	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	40	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	705	445	255	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	135	85	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	30	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	325	220	105	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	30	20	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	975	445	530	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	45	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	15	110	65	50
African origins	445	230	215	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	40	25	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	35	35	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	30	20	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	315	140	175	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	75	50	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	380	220	160	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	275	160	115	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	55	35	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	375	480	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	360	180	185	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	255	75	180	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	100	30	65
Japanese	35	25	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	90	45	45	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	145	80	65	470	210	260
Australian	110	55	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,400	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,000	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,475	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,665	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,385	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,525	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,310	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,360	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,165	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,005	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,215	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,265	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,690	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,725	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,280	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,495	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,295	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,095	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	10,950	9,605	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,760	13,565	14,200	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,845	20,045	21,800	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,580	2,255	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,485	1,410	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,940	4,095	850	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	9,160	13,185	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	595	775	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,710	5,585	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	415	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,300	565	740	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,960	27,545	28,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,715	3,460	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,145	8,600	8,540	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	14,225	16,410	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,400	1,410	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,580	835	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,820	575	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,285	7,090	10,195	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	360	455	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,730	2,380	4,350	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,305	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	960	335	620	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,310	24,515	23,805	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,750	580	2,165	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,750	580	2,170	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	660	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	115	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,640	670	970	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	360	95	260	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	205	110	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	310	170	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	925	3,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	120	185	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	420	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	545	110	430	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,020	420	595	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,065	4,845	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	790	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,950	4,055	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	465	335	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	190	180	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	130	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	375	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	300	215	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	105	10	90	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,340	10,905	435	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	500	450	50	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,065	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,095	395	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,650	900	6,745	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	270	370	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	605	6,365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	1,645	1,845	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	295	1,540	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	710	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	15	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,960	27,545	28,415	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,320	13,320	12,005	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,695	305	1,390	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,695	300	1,390	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	510	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,130	400	725	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	210	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	200	100	100	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	570	2,410	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	55	1,070	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	370	70	305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	720	280	440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,115	1,380	3,735	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,290	3,080	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	250	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	280	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	250	190	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	10	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,890	395	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	310	260	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,575	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,860	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	335	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	690	250	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,745	690	5,050	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	290	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	475	4,755	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	220	1,060	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	555	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	24,510	23,805	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,845	20,040	21,805	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	18,705	20,535	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	18,040	19,830	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	355	510	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	95	20	70	920	285	635
India	35	20	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	365	215	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	990	560	435	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,960	27,545	28,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,320	13,315	12,005	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,635	14,225	16,410	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,135	13,615	15,520	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,250	13,185	15,060	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	890	425	460	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	615	890	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	420	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	85	15	70	875	260	615
India	35	20	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	10	525	300	225
Other	520	250	265	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,795	29,500	26,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,965	27,365	24,605	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,830	2,135	1,690	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,370	15,060	19,310	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.6	61.4	54.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,160	44,555	45,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,555	13,820	17,735	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,605	30,735	27,865	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	17,735	12,535	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,995	15,330	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,500	26,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,630	24,490	23,145	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,795	29,500	26,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,780	3,730	2,045	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,215	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,395	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,285	3,710	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	615	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	4,225	7,415	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,130	820	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	1,890	905	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,310	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,500	26,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,840	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,745	1,665	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	510	385	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	595	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,005	6,080	1,920	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,740	3,565	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	760	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	350	230	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	835	1,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,015	705	2,310	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,415	665	5,750	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	410	570	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,350	1,150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,195	1,115	1,075	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,965	27,365	24,605	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	135	105	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,590	19,920	20,670	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	19,920	20,670	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	9,040	11,845	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	1,575	1,115	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	9,265	7,655	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,160	24,910	22,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,945	21,985	18,960	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,520	1,475	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	290	95	195	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,410	985	1,420	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	140	115	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	390	210	180	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,165	24,915	22,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	6,700	8,085	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	6,740	6,920	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	4,960	4,095	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,020	3,645	1,375	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,165	24,915	22,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,200	1,565	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,990	6,600	3,390	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	5,755	5,735	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	2,640	5,535	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,130	2,325	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,700	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,055	31,390	28,660	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,890	31,315	28,570	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,630	31,165	28,470	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	59,525	31,140	28,385	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	105	20	80	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	255	155	105	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	155	95	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	50	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	30	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	20	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	125	60	65	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,060	31,395	28,665	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,810	30,805	28,000	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	180	70	110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	285	100	185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	765	405	360	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	340	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,475	52,945	53,530	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,585	48,170	48,410	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,895	4,770	5,125	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,935	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,330	2,620	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	345	150	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,960	50,650	51,315	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,000	35,850	36,150	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,965	14,800	15,165	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,715	7,340	7,370	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,250	7,460	7,790	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,675	7,175	7,500	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,990	6,870	7,120	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	575	280	295	11,510	6,050	5,455