Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	215	45	175
100 years and over	90	10	75	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	1,775	815	960
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	215	80	135	30	15	10
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	960	495	475
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	185	110	80
Amharic	795	385	420	5	0	0
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	5	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	120	45	75	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	120	55	60
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	95	45	50
Tamil	735	395	340	5	0	5
Telugu	320	180	140	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	990	515	475	10	5	0
Armenian	650	320	325	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	165	85	85	5	0	0
Latvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	530	270	260	10	5	5
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	30	20	15
Czech	740	350	390	35	15	20
Macedonian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	135	70	70
Russian	1,775	815	960	125	55	65
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	0	0	5
Slovak	575	255	320	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	785	330	455	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	110	60	55	90	45	45
Danish	180	85	95	65	40	25
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	250	125	125
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	5
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Swedish	70	35	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	675	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	570	305	265
Bengali	915	495	420	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	70	45	25
Hindi	1,565	855	710	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Marathi	155	75	80	5	5	5
Nepali	255	135	120	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	145	75	70
Sindhi	235	110	130	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	30	15	20
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	40	25	15
Kurdish	640	350	285	5	5	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	495	240	255
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	35	15	20
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	65	30	35
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	165	265	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	10	5	5
Swahili	140	60	75	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	265	120	145
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	105	55	50
Hakka	75	35	40	5	5	0
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	5	5	0
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	45	20	20
Lao	1,025	485	540	35	20	15
Thai	125	40	85	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	385	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	55	25	30
Estonian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Finnish	150	70	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,250	600	655	145	70	80
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	230	115	120	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,660	755	900	205	105	105
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	115	65	45
Amharic	530	245	285	0	5	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	65	30	30
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	185	170	60	30	30
Tamil	360	190	170	0	0	0
Telugu	160	85	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	540	280	260	10	5	0
Armenian	415	200	210	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	445	20	15	5
Czech	235	115	120	10	5	5
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	20	5	15
Russian	990	475	515	40	20	25
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	275	115	155	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	420	200	215	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	75	40	35
Greek	470	210	260	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	320	165	155
Bengali	535	270	260	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	50	30	20
Hindi	755	390	365	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	5	5	5
Nepali	155	80	75	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	80	35	45
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	1,810	895	910	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	15	5	10
Kurdish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	0	0	5
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	20	10	10
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	95	80	25	20	10
American Sign Language	80	40	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	140	70	70
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	65	40	35
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	15	10	5
Lao	510	245	270	15	10	5
Thai	45	15	30	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	255	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	680	310	370	75	40	40
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	660	290	370
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	15	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	190	85	110	10	5	10
English and non-official language	590	305	290	40	20	15
French and non-official language	400	170	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	260	155	100
Amharic	1,130	550	575	10	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	10	10	10
Maltese	110	65	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	95	15	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	95	30	65	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	335	150	190	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	240	230	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	150	75	70
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	115	55	55
Tamil	1,210	675	540	10	10	10
Telugu	470	270	205	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,045	580	465	15	10	10
Armenian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	205	105	90	0	0	0
Latvian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	20	10	10
Czech	940	470	470	55	35	20
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	155	80	80
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	295	135	155
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	15	10	10
Ukrainian	965	385	580	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	230	125	105	110	60	55
Danish	250	115	140	70	35	40
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	310	130	180
Frisian	45	30	25	0	0	0
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	60	30	40
Swedish	140	100	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	315	170	145
Greek	1,810	915	890	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	840	475	365
Bengali	1,180	645	535	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	115	75	40
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	15	10	10
Nepali	380	210	175	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	270	145	120
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	25	15	15
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	355	195	155
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	80	60	20
Kurdish	835	420	415	10	10	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	65	50	20
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	75	20	50
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	75	50	25
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	845	435	415	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	15	10	0
Lingala	105	60	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	0	10
Swahili	380	180	195	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	230	140	90	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	245	405	170	65	105
American Sign Language	455	150	310	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	250	115	140
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	120	55	70
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	10	10	0
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	105	60	45
Lao	1,075	505	565	80	50	35
Thai	190	70	125	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	595	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	85	50	30
Estonian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	495	220	275	15	0	0
Colombia	1,655	750	905	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	35	20	15
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	110	60	50
Mexico	1,190	570	620	1,060	530	530
Peru	185	90	95	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	275	150	120
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	10	0	10
France	345	180	170	40	0	35
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	420	200	220
Greece	580	270	315	25	15	10
Hungary	830	405	430	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	25	15	10
Italy	1,145	655	490	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	235	105	130
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	160	80	75
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	15	0	15
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	45	30	15
Russian Federation	780	350	430	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	20	0	15
Ukraine	745	335	410	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	220	115	105
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	470	260	210
Algeria	60	30	25	15	10	10
Egypt	1,185	625	560	10	15	0
Ethiopia	960	480	475	20	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	10	10	0
Morocco	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	185	120	140	65	75
Somalia	715	335	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	135	80	55
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	700	365	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	30	10	20
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	45	30	15
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	40	15	25
Japan	150	40	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	55	25	25
Lebanon	645	330	310	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	190	115	75
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	235	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,790	830	965	425	190	235
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	170	10	0	0
Cuba	90	30	50	20	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	80	45	40
Mexico	175	85	90	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	50	15	30
Europe	1,725	830	900	205	95	105
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	65	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	105	155	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	30	60	25	10	15
Ukraine	70	30	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	15	10	10
Africa	1,555	770	785	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	10	10	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	70	40	120	60	60
Somalia	205	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	40	20	15
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	10	0	10
Iraq	845	485	365	45	15	25
Israel	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	35	35	10	10	0
Nepal	75	30	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	620	295	325	70	30	35
Philippines	600	180	425	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	10	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	10	10	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	1,150	615	530
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	320	135	185
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	750	410	345
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	390	215	185
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	80	40	35
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	170	85	85
Japanese	760	330	425	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	395	195	195	115	70	45
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	595	245	355	130	45	80
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	1,650	820	830
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	85	40	40	20	0	20
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	1,620	765	855
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	310	135	170	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	400	185	215
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	210	110	100	20	10	10
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	10
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	80	50	25	20	10	10
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,860	935	920	350	200	155
Icelandic	470	225	250	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	395	170	220	15	10	10
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	365	160	205
Estonian	535	265	270	80	40	45
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	1,280	610	680
Latvian	620	320	300	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	70	30	40
Moldovan	130	45	80	10	0	0
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	1,070	555	515
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	170	75	95
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	25	15	0
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,195	650	540	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	145	80	70
Cypriot	640	325	320	0	0	0
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	205	125	75
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	370	505	0	0	0
Maltese	775	400	375	50	30	20
Montenegrin	180	80	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	130	70	60
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	60	40	25
Sicilian	130	90	45	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	60	30	25
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	315	185	135
Basque	75	25	45	10	10	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	10	15	10	0
Cuban	645	275	370	55	30	20
Dominican	255	140	115	25	15	10
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	0	0	10
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	10	0	10
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	655	310	345	25	0	20
Chilean	410	185	230	100	60	40
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	30	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	25	15	20
Guatemalan	640	310	330	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	15	10	10
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	875	965	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	40	20	20
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	50	25	30
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	155	190	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	15	0	10
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	20	40	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	235	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	20	10	10
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	100	65	35
Algerian	110	65	45	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	15	10	0
Libyan	160	95	65	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	10	10	0
Sudanese	975	495	475	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	240	120	120
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	15	10	10
South African	535	225	310	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	185	95	95
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	395	225	165
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	75	35	35
Armenian	1,275	670	600	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	55	30	35
Israeli	175	95	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	775	395	380	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	135	140	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,680	860	825	10	0	10
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	1,600	810	790	10	0	10
Turkmen	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	0	0	0
Bengali	265	140	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	830	405	415
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	20	10	0
Nepali	335	180	150	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	40	20	20
Sinhalese	245	120	130	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	15	10	10
Tamil	320	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	605	290	315	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	25	10	15
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	550	225	330
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	10	10	10
Japanese	1,025	455	570	50	30	20
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	185	85	100
Laotian	1,680	815	865	110	70	40
Malaysian	150	90	60	40	15	25
Mongolian	85	40	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	0	0	10
Thai	390	160	235	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	35	20	20
Oceania origins	740	390	345	125	50	75
Australian	485	255	230	80	35	45
New Zealander	150	100	50	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	25	10	20
Fijian	30	0	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	305	180	125
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	250	140	110
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	545	165	375
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	380	240	140
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	30	0	25
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	620	360	255
25. Library science	535	95	440	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	140	110	30
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	555	340	210
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	530	495	35
Other	380	40	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	425	135	290
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	270	185	85
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	545	325	220
25. Library science	435	75	360	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	95	70	25
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	475	300	180
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	440	415	30
Other	280	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	550	290	260
Philippines	1,305	380	925	865	310	555
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	30	10	20
France	215	120	100	10	10	0
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	345	185	160
Philippines	1,165	330	835	815	295	520
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	30	10	20
France	160	85	70	15	0	10
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	540	410	125
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	200	140	60
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	340	205	135
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	895	215	685	115	25	95
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	120	95	25
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	30	25	10
Chinese languages	540	285	260	35	30	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	170	115	55
English and French	595	170	425	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	215	120	95
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	230	75	155
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	855	395	465
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	2,270	1,090	1,185