Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	90	10	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	215	80	135	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	30	15	20
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	5	5	5
Somali	990	465	525	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	795	385	420	65	35	25
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	170	90	80
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	780	370	410	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	30	75	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	120	45	75	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	170	65	100	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	155	80	75	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	285	155	130
Kannada	85	50	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	620	325	300	40	15	20
Tamil	735	395	340	105	60	50
Telugu	320	180	140	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	990	515	475	50	25	25
Armenian	650	320	325	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	165	85	85	55	30	30
Latvian	80	45	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	530	270	260	50	25	25
Bulgarian	145	75	75	20	10	10
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	75	35	40
Czech	740	350	390	55	25	25
Macedonian	255	120	135	15	10	5
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	230	105	125
Russian	1,775	815	960	880	440	435
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	35	15	20
Slovak	575	255	320	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	785	330	455	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	110	60	55	50	30	25
Danish	180	85	95	125	55	75
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	885	470	410
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	10
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	70	35	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	675	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	1,175	655	525
Bengali	915	495	420	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	75	40	30
Hindi	1,565	855	710	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	10	5	5
Marathi	155	75	80	50	20	25
Nepali	255	135	120	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	125	75	50
Sindhi	235	110	130	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	30	15	15
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	655	355	305
Kurdish	640	350	285	55	30	25
Pashto	1,020	535	480	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	400	225	175
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	260	130	130
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	485	250	240
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	425	165	265	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	90	40	50	20	10	10
Swahili	140	60	75	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	80	45	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	70	30	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	440	225	210
Hakka	75	35	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	30	15	15
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	125	65	60	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	60	15	50
Lao	1,025	485	540	5	0	0
Thai	125	40	85	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	5	5	5
Turkish	785	400	385	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	250	115	135
Estonian	100	45	50	20	5	10
Finnish	150	70	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,250	600	655	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	230	115	120	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,660	755	900	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	20	10	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	530	245	285	20	10	10
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	510	235	270	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	60	30	35	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	85	35	45	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	110	60	45
Kannada	35	20	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	360	185	170	20	5	10
Tamil	360	190	170	35	20	20
Telugu	160	85	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	540	280	260	30	15	10
Armenian	415	200	210	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	865	425	445	25	10	15
Czech	235	115	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	55	25	30
Russian	990	475	515	620	320	305
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	5	5	5
Slovak	200	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	155	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	20	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	420	200	215	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	655	335	325
Bengali	535	270	260	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	40	15	20
Hindi	755	390	365	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	70	30	35	20	10	10
Nepali	155	80	75	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	50	25	25
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	5	5	5
Urdu	1,810	895	910	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	470	255	220
Kurdish	340	170	165	35	25	10
Pashto	615	305	310	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	360	165	195	85	40	45
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	110	50	60
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	290	145	140
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swahili	55	25	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	95	80	200	115	85
American Sign Language	80	40	35	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	260	130	130
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	25	15	10
Burmese	140	70	60	5	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	10	0	5
Lao	510	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	510	255	255	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	680	310	370	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	60	25	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	15	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	190	85	110	180	90	90
English and non-official language	590	305	290	300	160	145
French and non-official language	400	170	225	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	15	10	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,130	550	575	165	100	65
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	435	205	230
Maltese	110	65	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	15	80	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	95	30	65	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	335	150	190	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	465	240	230	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	435	245	195
Kannada	205	115	90	60	30	25
Malayalam	675	320	355	55	35	25
Tamil	1,210	675	540	190	115	75
Telugu	470	270	205	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,045	580	465	80	45	35
Armenian	820	395	420	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	205	105	90	55	40	20
Latvian	130	75	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	75	35	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	70	30	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	75	40	40
Bulgarian	160	70	85	45	15	35
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	95	45	55
Czech	940	470	470	115	65	45
Macedonian	345	150	195	35	25	10
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	320	165	160
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	1,200	630	570
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	40	30	10
Slovak	765	390	375	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	15	10	0
Ukrainian	965	385	580	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	10	10	10
Celtic languages	90	50	45	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	230	125	105	130	70	60
Danish	250	115	140	155	60	95
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	30	25	50	40	15
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	130	65	65
Swedish	140	100	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	915	890	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,180	645	535	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	110	45	65
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	55	20	30
Nepali	380	210	175	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	205	130	75
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	35	10	20
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	805	430	375
Kurdish	835	420	415	130	65	60
Pashto	1,010	520	485	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	825	405	420
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	450	250	200
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	555	290	265
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	845	435	415	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	0	20	10	10	0
Igbo	95	70	25	60	50	15
Lingala	105	60	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	70	40	30
Shona	35	20	15	40	15	25
Swahili	380	180	195	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	230	140	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	245	405	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	455	150	310	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	610	285	320
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	70	30	40
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	85	20	65
Lao	1,075	505	565	10	0	10
Thai	190	70	125	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	595	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	270	130	140
Estonian	155	85	70	20	15	0
Finnish	145	65	80	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	495	220	275	55	20	30
Colombia	1,655	750	905	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	115	85	30
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	80	40	45
Haiti	35	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	120	85	40
Mexico	1,190	570	620	160	50	110
Peru	185	90	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	715	355	360
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	100	55	50
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	60	35	25
France	345	180	170	760	425	340
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	1,615	740	880
Greece	580	270	315	95	60	40
Hungary	830	405	430	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	160	75	85
Italy	1,145	655	490	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	975	505	465
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	195	90	100
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	130	85	45
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	485	245	240
Russian Federation	780	350	430	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	30	25	10
Ukraine	745	335	410	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	970	455	515
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	60	30	25	165	90	75
Egypt	1,185	625	560	120	75	45
Ethiopia	960	480	475	120	65	60
Kenya	425	205	220	60	30	30
Morocco	50	25	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	310	185	120	115	65	50
Somalia	715	335	385	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	1,615	885	725
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	20	10	0
Bangladesh	700	365	330	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	120	60	55
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	490	260	230
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	70	25	45
Japan	150	40	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	645	330	310	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	225	130	95
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	460	235	230	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,790	830	965	900	430	475
Brazil	55	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	270	100	170	40	20	15
Cuba	90	30	50	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	165	100	65	40	25	10
Mexico	175	85	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	110	45	70
Europe	1,725	830	900	1,405	695	710
France	35	25	15	300	165	130
Germany	125	60	65	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	265	105	155	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	30	60	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	30	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	280	105	180
Africa	1,555	770	785	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	40	20	20
Eritrea	340	160	185	35	15	25
Ethiopia	220	95	125	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	110	70	40	40	15	25
Somalia	205	95	105	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	455	265	185
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	255	130	125
Iraq	845	485	365	45	20	25
Israel	40	25	20	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	600	290	310
Lebanon	65	35	35	130	75	55
Nepal	75	30	45	45	15	35
Pakistan	620	295	325	70	40	30
Philippines	600	180	425	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Turkey	95	65	30	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	30	20	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	40	25	15
Australia	30	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	1,285	650	635
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	730	415	320
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	1,685	885	800
Japanese	760	330	425	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	395	195	195	830	420	410
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	595	245	355	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	65	40	25
Ontarian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Québécois	150	85	65	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	25	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	20
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	85	40	40	45	40	10
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	310	135	170	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	1,470	650	815
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	210	110	100	100	65	40
Frisian	95	50	45	40	25	15
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	10	0
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,860	935	920	465	235	225
Icelandic	470	225	250	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	410	190	220	155	60	100
Byelorussian	395	170	220	85	45	40
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	175	80	100
Estonian	535	265	270	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	1,280	615	665
Latvian	620	320	300	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	325	165	160
Moldovan	130	45	80	35	20	15
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	945	485	460
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	70	25	45
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,195	650	540	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	310	120	190
Cypriot	640	325	320	30	20	10
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	950	485	465
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	370	505	80	35	45
Maltese	775	400	375	115	45	65
Montenegrin	180	80	100	20	20	0
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	1,785	840	945
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	130	90	35
Sicilian	130	90	45	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	130	60	60
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	1,805	960	840
Basque	75	25	45	90	50	40
Jewish	1,175	600	575	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	820	415	405	100	60	40
Bermudan	125	50	80	130	40	90
Carib	35	25	10	10	0	0
Cuban	645	275	370	235	135	100
Dominican	255	140	115	80	35	40
Grenadian	195	100	95	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	105	55	55	305	140	160
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	130	70	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	55	35	20
Brazilian	655	310	345	60	15	45
Chilean	410	185	230	95	40	55
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	265	105	160
Costa Rican	55	30	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	30	20	10
Guatemalan	640	310	330	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	115	50	70
Hispanic	335	170	165	75	35	35
Honduran	140	85	55	50	20	25
Maya	145	85	60	90	45	45
Mexican	1,840	875	965	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	345	155	190	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	110	65	50
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	20	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	10	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	60	20	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	70	40	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	235	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	225	135	90
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	1,200	705	495
Algerian	110	65	45	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	210	130	80
Libyan	160	95	65	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	365	255	115
Sudanese	975	495	475	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	35	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	30	25	0
Burundian	30	10	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	80	35	45	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,500	780	715	30	25	0
South African	535	225	310	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	590	300	295
Armenian	1,275	670	600	115	60	50
Assyrian	155	90	65	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	10	0	10
Georgian	75	25	50	10	10	10
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	105	50	55
Israeli	175	95	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	385	185	195	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	775	395	380	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	75	40	30
Pashtun	270	135	140	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	85	65	20
Syrian	1,680	860	825	1,685	865	825
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	1,600	810	790	235	150	85
Turkmen	55	20	30	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	50	35	15
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	150	95	55
Bengali	265	140	130	50	40	10
Bhutanese	135	80	60	35	20	15
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	10	0	0
Nepali	335	180	150	160	75	90
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	45	35	15
Sinhalese	245	120	130	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	100	45	55
Tamil	320	155	160	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	605	290	315	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	60	30	30
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	100	30	65
Japanese	1,025	455	570	305	115	185
Karen	85	50	40	65	30	35
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	10	0
Malaysian	150	90	60	30	15	15
Mongolian	85	40	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	25	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	60	30	30
Thai	390	160	235	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	115	65	45
Oceania origins	740	390	345	470	210	260
Australian	485	255	230	290	120	165
New Zealander	150	100	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	55	30	20
Fijian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	535	95	440	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	500	365	140
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	6,465	6,135	325
Other	380	40	335	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	435	75	360	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	395	270	120
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	5,115	4,835	285
Other	280	45	230	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,305	380	925	920	285	635
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,105	550	555
France	215	120	100	660	370	290
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,165	330	835	875	260	615
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	1,025	475	550
France	160	85	70	525	300	225
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	895	215	685	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	170	95	80
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	30	20	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	365	185	175
Chinese languages	540	285	260	360	185	175
Cantonese	110	60	50	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	595	170	425	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	165	40	120	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	11,510	6,050	5,455