Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	90	10	75	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	215	80	135	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	20	10	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	20	10	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	1,125	545	580
Bilen	100	55	45	10	10	5
Oromo	85	40	40	15	10	5
Somali	990	465	525	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	795	385	420	745	340	405
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	15	10	5
Harari	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	110	60	50	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	65	30	35	25	10	15
Tigrigna	780	370	410	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	30	75	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	410	125	275
Ilocano	120	45	75	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	170	65	100	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	155	80	75	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	85	50	35	240	130	110
Malayalam	620	325	300	440	235	205
Tamil	735	395	340	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	320	180	140	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	990	515	475	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	650	320	325	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	165	85	85	850	335	515
Latvian	80	45	40	290	120	175
Lithuanian	85	40	50	555	215	340
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	530	270	260	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	145	75	75	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	740	350	390	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	255	120	135	205	105	95
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,775	815	960	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	1,805	865	940
Slovak	575	255	320	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	755	350	405
Ukrainian	785	330	455	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	20	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	110	60	55	125	60	65
Danish	180	85	95	395	190	200
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	15	15	10	10	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	70	35	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,330	660	675	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	915	495	420	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,565	855	710	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	45	25	20	110	60	55
Marathi	155	75	80	255	145	110
Nepali	255	135	120	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	235	110	130	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	645	310	330
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	640	350	285	985	550	430
Pashto	1,020	535	480	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	425	165	265	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	10	75	45	30
Ewe	20	15	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	35	20	15	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	90	40	50	85	45	40
Swahili	140	60	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	80	45	35	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	335	170	165
Sign languages	120	65	60	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	70	30	40	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	75	35	40	470	215	260
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	345	175	170
Burmese	140	75	65	80	30	50
Karenic languages	125	65	60	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	1,025	485	540	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	125	40	85	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	915	460	450	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	290	160	130
Turkish	785	400	385	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	20	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	100	45	50	195	75	120
Finnish	150	70	75	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,250	600	655	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	230	115	120	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,660	755	900	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	10	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	535	240	295
Bilen	85	40	45	5	0	5
Oromo	50	20	30	5	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	530	245	285	340	150	185
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	55	25	30	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	60	30	35	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	85	35	45	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	35	20	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	360	185	170	200	100	100
Tamil	360	190	170	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	160	85	80	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	540	280	260	1,615	795	820
Armenian	415	200	210	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	260	140	125	965	475	495
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	865	425	445	1,015	475	545
Czech	235	115	120	460	220	240
Macedonian	130	55	70	130	65	65
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	990	475	515	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	960	470	490
Slovak	200	90	105	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	225	95	135
Ukrainian	275	115	155	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	420	200	215	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	10	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Greek	470	210	260	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	535	270	260	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	755	390	365	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	70	30	35	80	40	40
Nepali	155	80	75	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	110	50	60	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	365	185	180
Urdu	1,810	895	910	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	340	170	165	510	280	235
Pashto	615	305	310	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	10	110	50	60
Italian	360	165	195	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	245	110	130	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,500	700	800	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	55	25	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	130	65	65
Sign languages	170	95	80	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	80	40	35	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	35	20	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	215	115	100
Burmese	140	70	60	35	15	20
Karenic languages	120	60	60	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	510	245	270	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	45	15	30	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	100	50	55
Turkish	390	195	190	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	525	255	275	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	510	255	255	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	680	310	370	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	60	25	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	15	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	190	85	110	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	590	305	290	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	400	170	225	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	60	30	35	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	1,550	745	805
Bilen	160	80	80	35	20	10
Oromo	80	40	40	45	30	10
Somali	1,185	610	575	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,130	550	575	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	110	65	45	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	95	15	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	540	195	350
Ilocano	95	30	65	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	335	150	190	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	465	240	230	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	205	115	90	415	210	205
Malayalam	675	320	355	510	285	220
Tamil	1,210	675	540	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	470	270	205	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,045	580	465	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	820	395	420	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	205	105	90	1,080	500	585
Latvian	130	75	55	335	150	185
Lithuanian	75	35	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	70	30	45	365	150	215
Bosnian	815	390	420	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	160	70	85	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	940	470	470	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	345	150	195	285	140	145
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	765	390	375	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	970	490	480
Ukrainian	965	385	580	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	150	75	75
Celtic languages	90	50	45	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	155	95	65
Welsh	20	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	230	125	105	415	260	150
Danish	250	115	140	835	410	420
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	45	30	25	15	10	0
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	40	40	510	255	255
Swedish	140	100	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	270	125	140
Greek	1,810	915	890	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,180	645	535	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	70	45	30	150	70	75
Marathi	270	140	130	475	240	230
Nepali	380	210	175	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	370	175	195	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	835	420	415	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,010	520	485	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	490	345	145
Japanese	845	435	415	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	15	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	15	190	95	95
Ewe	0	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	0	20	90	40	55
Igbo	95	70	25	275	190	90
Lingala	105	60	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	35	20	15	150	75	80
Swahili	380	180	195	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	230	140	90	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	695	345	350
Sign languages	645	245	405	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	455	150	310	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	155	65	90	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	430	235	195
Burmese	165	80	85	140	75	60
Karenic languages	120	65	60	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,075	505	565	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	190	70	125	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	510	275	235
Turkish	1,285	685	595	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	45	15	25	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	155	85	70	150	55	95
Finnish	145	65	80	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	495	220	275	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,655	750	905	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	20	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,190	570	620	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	90	95	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	345	180	170	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	580	270	315	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	830	405	430	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	820	485	330
Italy	1,145	655	490	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	780	350	430	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	745	335	410	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	60	30	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,185	625	560	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	960	480	475	995	495	495
Kenya	425	205	220	785	355	430
Morocco	50	25	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	310	185	120	1,340	740	600
Somalia	715	335	385	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	700	365	330	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	150	40	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	645	330	310	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	460	235	230	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,790	830	965	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	25	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	270	100	170	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	90	30	50	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	165	100	65	190	140	55
Mexico	175	85	90	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,725	830	900	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	25	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	125	60	65	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	265	105	155	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	30	60	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	30	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,555	770	785	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	290	135	150	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	340	160	185	50	30	20
Ethiopia	220	95	125	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	110	70	40	540	280	260
Somalia	205	95	105	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	230	75	155	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	135	50	90	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	120	35	80
India	1,835	1,010	820	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	845	485	365	985	465	515
Israel	40	25	20	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	65	35	35	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	75	30	45	360	165	195
Pakistan	620	295	325	1,815	920	895
Philippines	600	180	425	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	75	40	35	170	60	105
Turkey	95	65	30	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	300	160	145
Viet Nam	260	100	160	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	345	215	135
Australia	30	25	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	760	330	425	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	395	195	195	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	595	245	355	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	365	155	215
Ontarian	60	35	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	150	85	65	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	25	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	10	70	35	40
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	85	40	40	200	105	95
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	310	135	170	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	210	110	100	1,345	660	685
Frisian	95	50	45	15	20	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	80	50	25	910	445	460
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,860	935	920	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	470	225	250	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	410	190	220	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	395	170	220	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	535	265	270	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	620	320	300	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	130	45	80	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,195	650	540	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	640	325	320	480	240	245
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	120	65	55	505	295	210
Macedonian	870	370	505	775	400	370
Maltese	775	400	375	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	180	80	100	450	250	200
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	130	90	45	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	75	25	45	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,175	600	575	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	25	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	45	15	35	430	205	225
Barbadian	820	415	405	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	125	50	80	115	50	65
Carib	35	25	10	405	150	255
Cuban	645	275	370	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	255	140	115	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	195	100	95	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	105	55	55	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	30	20	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	530	270	255
St. Lucian	130	70	60	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	210	90	120	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	45	10	35	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	655	310	345	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	410	185	230	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	55	30	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	640	310	330	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	335	170	165	1,155	570	585
Honduran	140	85	55	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	145	85	60	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,840	875	965	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	25	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	0	30	365	155	205
Peruvian	355	210	150	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	45	20	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	345	155	190	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	20	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	50	10	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	185	100	85	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	220	105	120	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	60	20	40	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	70	40	30	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	595	355	235	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	120	75	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	110	65	45	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	20	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	160	95	65	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	175	85	90	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	975	495	475	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	35	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	35	20	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	10	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	55	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	80	50	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	20	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	80	35	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,500	780	715	1,785	865	915
South African	535	225	310	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	20	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	75	45	25	95	35	55
Ugandan	70	25	45	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,275	670	600	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	155	90	65	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	555	295	255
Georgian	75	25	50	635	295	345
Hazara	55	40	15	385	190	200
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	175	95	80	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	385	185	195	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	775	395	380	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	270	135	140	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	645	390	255
Syrian	1,680	860	825	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	160	80	80	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	1,600	810	790	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	55	20	30	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	55	15	35	465	210	255
Yemeni	30	20	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	265	140	130	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	135	80	60	420	205	215
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	50	25	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	290	140	145	420	205	215
Kashmiri	45	20	20	260	155	105
Nepali	335	180	150	930	460	470
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	245	120	130	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	320	155	160	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	605	290	315	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	550	275	270	35	10	20
Indonesian	420	205	210	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,025	455	570	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	85	50	40	95	55	40
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,680	815	865	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	150	90	60	645	300	340
Mongolian	85	40	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	30	25	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	320	155	165	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	390	160	235	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	740	390	345	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	485	255	230	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	150	100	50	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	785	410	380
Fijian	30	0	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	535	95	440	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	380	40	335	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	435	75	360	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	280	45	230	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,305	380	925	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	215	120	100	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,165	330	835	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	160	85	70	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	895	215	685	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	145	55	85	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	20	735	340	395
Serbian	55	25	20	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	185	95	95	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	0	10
Hindi	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	85	50	35
Iranian languages	45	25	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	190	125	60	635	365	270
Romanian	35	20	15	320	140	175
Spanish	160	105	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	205	60	140
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	540	285	260	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	60	50	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	110	40	75
Lao	20	15	10	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	595	170	425	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	20	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	165	40	120	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	238,250	119,295	118,960