Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	355	165	190	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	30	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	390	185	205	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	75	35	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	130	60	75	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	20	125	55	75
Dutch	1,105	560	545	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	10	35	25	10
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	75	40	40	75	40	30
Hindi	40	20	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	400	225	175
Portuguese	130	60	75	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	265	125	140	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	160	70	90	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	25	40	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	60	15	50
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	70	30	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	75	30	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	70	30	40	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	45	20	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	15	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	20	30	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	120	60	65	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	95	40	50	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	15	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	995	510	485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,285	640	645	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	355	145	210	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,525	695	830	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	80	40	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	35	25
Tamil	35	10	20	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	15	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	25	0	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	120	40	80	320	165	160
Russian	70	25	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	15	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	1,510	755	755	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	15	15	50	40	15
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	45	40	110	45	65
Hindi	195	90	100	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	25	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	25	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	825	405	420
Portuguese	260	115	140	450	250	200
Romanian	30	15	20	555	290	265
Spanish	870	430	440	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	55	75	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	55	25	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	85	20	65
Lao	160	80	80	10	0	10
Thai	70	35	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	95	45	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	260	110	145	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,580	750	830	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	15	10	115	85	30
Guyana	25	10	20	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	70	40	30	120	85	40
Mexico	620	300	320	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	715	355	360
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	20	0	20	60	35	25
France	20	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	370	165	205	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	35	40	95	60	40
Hungary	30	15	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	160	75	85
Italy	135	50	80	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	975	505	465
Poland	95	35	60	195	90	100
Portugal	125	65	60	130	85	45
Romania	20	0	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	970	455	515
Africa	150	90	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,000	460	535	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	300	140	160	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	490	260	230
Iraq	15	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	50	15	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	20	10	225	130	95
Philippines	150	60	90	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	275	140	145	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	170	75	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	35	20	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	30	15	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	200	80	120	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	80	35	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	55	20	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	265	130	135	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	205	80	130	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	550	305	245	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	205	95	110	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	325	160	165	1,285	650	635
Arab	75	40	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	730	415	320
Korean	80	30	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	140	80	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	335	180	155	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	15	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	755	345	410	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,435	765	675	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	330	145	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	125	60	70	100	65	40
Frisian	55	35	20	40	25	15
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	340	200	140	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	205	95	110	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	25	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	330	155	175	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	365	195	175	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	155	40	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	175	80	100
Estonian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	45	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	60	25	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	85	120	945	485	460
Russian	875	450	425	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	35	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	275	135	135	950	485	465
Italian	1,800	880	920	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	95	50	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	40	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	35	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	130	60	60
Spanish	415	185	225	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	40	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	15	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	315	185	130	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	10	30	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	40	20	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	10	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	670	330	340	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	25	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	390	230	155	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	35	25	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	50	35	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	195	120	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	0	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	15	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	630	320	310	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	535	265	265	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	20	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	30	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	340	135	210	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	230	105	120	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	160	90	75	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	35	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	220	105	115	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	60	25	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	45	60	470	210	260
Australian	85	30	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	980	360	625	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,965	465	1,500	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,525	610	915	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	270	165	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	485	125	365	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	15	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	535	440	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	0	45	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,265	285	980	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,265	285	980	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,075	420	655	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	185	115	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	345	70	270	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	10	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	375	285	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	835	805	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	0	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	40	75	920	285	635
India	140	65	75	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	965	460	505	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	35	70	875	260	615
India	110	50	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	610	275	330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	135	115	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	395	130	265	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	200	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50	25	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	460	280	175	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	15	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	105	55	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	270	165	105	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	195	40	150	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	555	335	220	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	285	145	145	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	710	375	330	11,510	6,050	5,455