Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,140	9,580	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,625	3,435	3,195	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,460	35,280	35,180	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,275	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,290	3,135	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,350	3,345	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,535	3,470	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,500	4,155	4,340	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,035	4,235	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,590	3,695	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,680	9,325	11,355	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,115	3,385	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,725	1,980	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,165	1,625	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,790	710	1,085	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,155	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,690	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,630	28,320	28,310	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	47,420	23,720	23,695	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,235	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,750	1,240	1,515	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,940	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,905	1,230	4,675	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,905	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,905	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,520	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,390	7,940	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,365	55,355	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	15	20	30	15	10
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,370	55,360	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	960	450	515	960	495	475
English and French	100	40	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,370	55,360	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	99,290	49,235	50,055	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	98,190	48,730	49,460	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,105	505	595	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	9,580	4,715	4,870	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	595	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	485	575	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	305	390	135	70	70
Russian	50	20	25	125	55	65
Serbian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,540	2,615	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	2,690	1,350	1,335	250	125	125
Frisian	65	35	30	10	0	5
German	2,165	1,050	1,110	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	180	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	50	45	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	65	35	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	690	580	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	180	155	30	15	15
Portuguese	505	265	240	35	15	20
Romanian	90	50	40	65	30	35
Spanish	335	200	135	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	265	120	145
Chinese languages	190	90	100	255	115	140
Cantonese	65	30	30	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	45	20	20
Lao	30	15	15	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	235	250	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	470	225	245	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	850	420	435	1,215	605	605
English and French	150	65	85	145	70	80
English and non-official language	675	340	340	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,720	54,370	55,355	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	108,175	53,630	54,550	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	104,910	52,035	52,870	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	225	110	115	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	115	65	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	625	675	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	465	230	240	30	10	15
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	800	375	420	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	25	50	30	20
Hindi	20	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	20	15	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	235	190	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	55	80	0	0	5
Romanian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	180	125	55	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	100	40	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	10	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,545	740	805	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	95	40	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,435	690	740	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,365	55,355	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	104,400	51,850	52,545	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,285	610	675	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	860	385	475	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,110	1,490	1,620	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,490	1,620	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	15	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,005	45,445	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	42,680	43,860	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,550	42,680	43,870	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,225	40,040	39,195	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,560	30,965	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,455	44,005	45,445	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,910	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,645	26,980	33,660	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,450	44,005	45,450	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,165	20,925	14,235	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,915	1,325	1,590	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,860	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,250	8,880	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,010	5,715	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,715	2,150	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,915	1,020	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,580	1,285	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,720	1,000	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,140	860	285	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,580	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,335	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,735	6,085	8,650	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,400	6,565	6,840	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	4,710	2,845	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,225	1,700	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,525	1,365	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,355	570	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	735	280	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,450	44,005	45,445	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,485	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	65,530	34,560	30,965	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.3	78.5	68.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,230	4,590	4,650	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,105	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,775	3,850	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,810	3,595	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,385	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,995	995	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,535	6,085	2,450	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,000	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,265	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,365	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,300	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,675	6,665	7,005	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,485	6,650	6,835	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,140	55,015	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,250	3,435	3,815	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,765	5,655	6,105	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,090	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,190	6,145	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,605	27,290	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,350	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,765	5,350	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,215	3,685	3,525	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,135	55,020	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,420	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,315	6,520	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,465	2,975	3,490	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,105	690	1,415	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.7	13.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	2,280	2,435	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	425	205	220	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,590	1,690	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	305	120	180	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,015	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	108,715	53,975	54,730	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,560	1,805	2,755	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,860	6,080	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	105	70	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	200	105	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,985	5,190	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	555	640	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	350	460	155	80	80
Russian	75	40	35	295	135	155
Serbian	70	30	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	40	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,460	3,140	3,320	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	30	15	15	70	35	40
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	310	130	180
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,605	1,245	1,355	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	315	170	145
Greek	225	120	105	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	840	475	365
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	115	75	40
Hindi	90	50	50	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	100	55	40	355	195	155
Iranian languages	25	10	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	260	245	65	50	20
Portuguese	675	375	295	75	20	50
Romanian	135	70	65	75	50	25
Spanish	765	370	395	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	120	65	60	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	65	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	20	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	170	65	105
American Sign Language	80	30	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	250	115	140
Chinese languages	130	65	65	250	105	145
Cantonese	45	25	20	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	275	270	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	515	250	265	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,140	55,020	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,810	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,705	12,105	11,600	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,135	1,210	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,360	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,170	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	710	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,475	730	745	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	620	315	305	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	260	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	105	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,415	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,515	1,685	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	440	235	205	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,235	5,550	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,720	850	870	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	30	20	15	35	20	15
Guyana	70	35	30	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	110	60	50
Mexico	450	255	200	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	275	150	120
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,965	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	580	280	295	420	200	220
Greece	80	50	30	25	15	10
Hungary	235	135	100	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	25	15	10
Italy	245	120	125	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,380	1,150	1,235	235	105	130
Poland	505	220	280	160	80	75
Portugal	400	205	200	15	0	15
Romania	185	95	95	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	15	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,115	985	1,135	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	610	305	310	220	115	105
Africa	195	95	95	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	135	80	55
Asia	1,170	555	615	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	30	10	20
India	255	135	120	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	75	40	35	190	115	75
Philippines	215	65	150	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	50	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	220	115	105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	210	100	110	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	20	80	45	40
Mexico	15	15	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	50	15	30
Europe	90	60	35	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	15	10	10
Africa	45	25	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	170	75	90	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	75	35	45	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,865	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,565	39,505	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,185	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	535	195	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	995	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	710	985	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	385	225	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	950	990	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,195	610	585	1,970	975	995
Métis	740	330	410	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,020	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	340	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,135	55,015	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	175	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	125	170	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,520	1,605	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	355	365	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,175	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,640	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	1,150	615	530
Chinese	200	85	115	320	135	185
Black	935	520	410	750	410	345
Filipino	365	155	210	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	335	150	185	390	215	185
Arab	120	80	40	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	150	75	75	170	85	85
Japanese	105	50	55	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,840	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,415	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	70	15	50	115	70	45
Métis	870	425	450	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	60	35	25	130	45	80
American	1,485	675	805	1,650	820	830
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,620	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	88,180	43,640	44,535	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	20,845	9,930	10,920	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,915	965	955	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,275	1,485	1,790	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,420	4,375	5,050	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,435	18,765	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	420	245	175	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	400	185	215
Dutch	15,865	8,050	7,815	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	85	40	45	20	10	10
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	10
German	20,470	9,930	10,535	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	945	505	445	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	845	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	480	290	190	1,705	840	870
Finnish	240	135	100	350	200	155
Icelandic	70	45	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	455	185	270	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	460	200	265	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	165	90	80	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	365	160	205
Estonian	65	30	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,915	1,440	1,470	1,280	610	680
Latvian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	215	100	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,660	1,915	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	545	235	315	1,070	555	515
Russian	945	460	485	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	245	115	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,105	1,065	1,045	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,255	3,285	2,970	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	130	145	145	80	70
Cypriot	90	40	55	0	0	0
Greek	535	300	235	205	125	75
Italian	2,970	1,515	1,460	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	85	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	665	130	70	60
Serbian	125	70	60	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	105	60	50	60	30	25
Spanish	535	260	280	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	330	155	175	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	30	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	50	15	30	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	495	285	215	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	65	45	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	605	585	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	135	60	80	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	130	75	55	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	650	355	295	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	20	30	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	375	210	170	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	80	35	50	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	45	30	10	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	65	45	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	165	85	80	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	65	80	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,390	1,150	1,240	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	75	35	35
Armenian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	15	15	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	150	95	55
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	25	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	325	275	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	245	200	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	110	65	50	245	140	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese	270	125	150	550	225	330
Filipino	405	165	235	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Japanese	165	65	100	50	30	20
Karen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	80	185	85	100
Laotian	50	25	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	120	115	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	95	30	65	125	50	75
Australian	75	25	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	0	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	41,850	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,790	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,115	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,465	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,325	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,265	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,040	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,675	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,780	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,450	44,005	45,445	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,380	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,200	680	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,870	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,000	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	265	385	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,495	735	760	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	95	105	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,980	28,345	28,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,245	9,470	8,780	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	14,190	16,380	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,360	750	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,225	450	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,010	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,930	4,785	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,115	3,680	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	90	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,000	45,445	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,955	24,885	24,070	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,295	525	1,770	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,295	525	1,770	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	520	770	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	190	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	325	695	545	165	375
Humanities	1,570	575	995	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	380	240	140
54. History	285	135	150	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	30	0	25
42. Psychology	545	140	405	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,855	2,255	4,595	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	630	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	245	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	615	480	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	360	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	25	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,220	405	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	195	150	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	720	655	65	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,075	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,970	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,765	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,060	1,595	460	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,365	905	6,460	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	585	6,105	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,840	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	305	1,425	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	605	355	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	60	530	495	35
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,400	320	1,075	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	415	595	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	535	425	135	290
Humanities	1,110	400	710	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	205	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	175	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	270	185	85
54. History	205	75	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,155	685	2,475	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	310	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	350	90	260	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	895	350	550	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,650	3,710	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	95	545	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,140	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	195	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	35	85	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	310	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	20	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,190	6,835	350	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	485	420	65	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,200	1,160	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,225	380	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,060	290	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,875	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	420	4,575	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,165	1,385	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	205	1,050	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	485	55	440	415	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,005	45,450	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,880	24,070	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,120	21,380	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,650	17,605	20,040	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	370	385	550	290	260
Philippines	125	55	65	865	310	555
India	65	35	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	320	205	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,365	730	640	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,985	28,345	28,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,410	14,150	12,260	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,235	15,435	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,695	14,960	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	540	475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	260	300	345	185	160
Philippines	105	45	65	815	295	520
India	60	30	35	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	930	485	450	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,455	44,005	45,450	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,690	31,740	27,940	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,840	30,190	26,655	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,845	1,555	1,290	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,005	45,445	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,400	11,395	16,010	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,440	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,890	21,390	14,500	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,160	11,225	14,940	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,690	31,745	27,945	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,690	31,745	27,945	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,345	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,275	1,855	5,420	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,695	530	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,460	380	3,085	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,360	7,860	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,525	10,570	950	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,485	600	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,645	5,055	2,590	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,690	31,745	27,945	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,330	27,615	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	295	235	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,365	3,865	500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,265	2,730	3,530	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	630	335	290	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	500	1,255	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,090	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,910	725	2,180	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	600	5,285	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	490	520	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,085	2,525	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,310	1,295	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,805	2,590	2,215	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,735	4,395	1,340	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,075	23,050	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,120	23,070	23,050	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,910	7,670	7,245	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,860	27,465	24,390	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,395	23,895	20,500	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,985	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	465	130	335	200	140	60
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	310	230	80	340	205	135
Other method	465	270	195	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,465	24,390	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,785	10,785	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,085	7,935	7,145	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,865	5,025	3,840	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,830	2,005	1,825	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,705	800	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,650	3,925	1,725	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,140	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,390	2,835	5,550	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,225	2,305	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,885	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,040	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	62,995	33,090	29,905	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	62,810	33,045	29,760	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	185	40	145	115	25	95
Non-official languages	280	150	135	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	130	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	170	115	55
English and French	45	10	35	40	20	20
English and non-official language	135	70	70	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	270	130	135	215	120	95
French	435	195	235	230	75	155
Non-official language	725	425	305	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,570	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,355	3,140	3,210	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,985	3,355	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	855	395	465
External migrants	245	120	120	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,605	32,695	32,910	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,875	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,240	8,480	8,755	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,740	9,615	10,120	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,355	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	805	420	385	2,270	1,090	1,185