Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,140	9,580	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,625	3,435	3,195	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,460	35,280	35,180	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,275	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,290	3,135	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,350	3,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,535	3,470	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,500	4,155	4,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,035	4,235	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,590	3,695	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,680	9,325	11,355	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,115	3,385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,725	1,980	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,165	1,625	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,790	710	1,085	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,155	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,690	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,630	28,320	28,310	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	47,420	23,720	23,695	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,235	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,750	1,240	1,515	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,940	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,905	1,230	4,675	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,905	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,905	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,520	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,390	7,940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,365	55,355	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,370	55,360	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	960	450	515	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	40	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,370	55,360	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	99,290	49,235	50,055	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	98,190	48,730	49,460	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,105	505	595	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,580	4,715	4,870	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	55	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	165	70	90	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	595	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,060	485	575	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	700	305	390	230	105	125
Russian	50	20	25	880	440	435
Serbian	45	20	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,540	2,615	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	2,690	1,350	1,335	885	470	410
Frisian	65	35	30	35	25	10
German	2,165	1,050	1,110	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	180	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	90	50	45	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	65	35	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	690	580	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	335	180	155	400	225	175
Portuguese	505	265	240	260	130	130
Romanian	90	50	40	485	250	240
Spanish	335	200	135	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	190	90	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	30	30	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	485	235	250	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	470	225	245	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	850	420	435	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	150	65	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	675	340	340	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,720	54,370	55,355	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,175	53,630	54,550	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	104,910	52,035	52,870	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	225	110	115	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	30	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	340	155	185	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	625	675	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	465	230	240	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	800	375	420	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	30	25	40	15	20
Hindi	20	5	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	425	235	190	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	135	55	80	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	180	125	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	100	40	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	55	75	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,545	740	805	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	40	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,435	690	740	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,365	55,355	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,400	51,850	52,545	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,285	610	675	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	860	385	475	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,110	1,490	1,620	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,490	1,620	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	15	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,005	45,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	42,680	43,860	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,550	42,680	43,870	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,225	40,040	39,195	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,560	30,965	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,455	44,005	45,445	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,910	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,645	26,980	33,660	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,450	44,005	45,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,165	20,925	14,235	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,915	1,325	1,590	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,860	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,250	8,880	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,010	5,715	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,715	2,150	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,915	1,020	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,580	1,285	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,720	1,000	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,140	860	285	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,335	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,735	6,085	8,650	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,400	6,565	6,840	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	4,710	2,845	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,225	1,700	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,525	1,365	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,355	570	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	735	280	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,450	44,005	45,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,485	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,530	34,560	30,965	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.3	78.5	68.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,230	4,590	4,650	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,105	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,775	3,850	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,810	3,595	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,385	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,995	995	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,535	6,085	2,450	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,000	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,365	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,300	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,675	6,665	7,005	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,485	6,650	6,835	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,140	55,015	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,250	3,435	3,815	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,765	5,655	6,105	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,090	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,190	6,145	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,605	27,290	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,350	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,765	5,350	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,215	3,685	3,525	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,135	55,020	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,420	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,315	6,520	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,465	2,975	3,490	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,105	690	1,415	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.7	13.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	2,280	2,435	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	425	205	220	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,590	1,690	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	305	120	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,715	53,975	54,730	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,560	1,805	2,755	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,860	6,080	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	105	70	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	200	105	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,985	5,190	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,195	555	640	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	55	25	30	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	810	350	460	320	165	160
Russian	75	40	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	70	30	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	50	30	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	40	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,460	3,140	3,320	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	15	15	155	60	95
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	1,185	560	625
Frisian	80	45	35	50	40	15
German	2,605	1,245	1,355	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	145	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	120	105	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	80	35	45	110	45	65
Hindi	90	50	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	100	55	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	10	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	510	260	245	825	405	420
Portuguese	675	375	295	450	250	200
Romanian	135	70	65	555	290	265
Spanish	765	370	395	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	120	65	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	65	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	20	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	30	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	65	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	25	20	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	540	275	270	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	515	250	265	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,140	55,020	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,810	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,705	12,105	11,600	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,135	1,210	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,360	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,170	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	710	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,475	730	745	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	620	315	305	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	260	260	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,415	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,515	1,685	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	440	235	205	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,235	5,550	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,720	850	870	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	80	45	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	20	15	115	85	30
Guyana	70	35	30	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	95	60	120	85	40
Mexico	450	255	200	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	715	355	360
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,965	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	100	55	50
Croatia	60	35	25	60	35	25
France	35	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	580	280	295	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	50	30	95	60	40
Hungary	235	135	100	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	160	75	85
Italy	245	120	125	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,380	1,150	1,235	975	505	465
Poland	505	220	280	195	90	100
Portugal	400	205	200	130	85	45
Romania	185	95	95	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	15	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,115	985	1,135	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	610	305	310	970	455	515
Africa	195	95	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,170	555	615	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	255	135	120	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	40	35	225	130	95
Philippines	215	65	150	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	130	50	80	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	220	115	105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	210	100	110	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	35	20	40	25	10
Mexico	15	15	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	110	45	70
Europe	90	60	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	280	105	180
Africa	45	25	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	170	75	90	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	20	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	75	35	45	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,865	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,565	39,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,185	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	535	195	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	995	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	710	985	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	385	225	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	950	990	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,195	610	585	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	740	330	410	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,020	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	340	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,135	55,015	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	125	170	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,520	1,605	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	355	365	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,175	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,640	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	200	85	115	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	935	520	410	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	365	155	210	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	335	150	185	1,285	650	635
Arab	120	80	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	730	415	320
Korean	150	75	75	1,685	885	800
Japanese	105	50	55	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,840	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,415	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	15	50	830	420	410
Métis	870	425	450	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	60	35	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,485	675	805	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,620	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	20	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	88,180	43,640	44,535	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	20
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,845	9,930	10,920	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,915	965	955	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,275	1,485	1,790	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,420	4,375	5,050	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,435	18,765	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	420	245	175	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	1,470	650	815
Dutch	15,865	8,050	7,815	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	85	40	45	100	65	40
Frisian	175	85	90	40	25	15
German	20,470	9,930	10,535	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	945	505	445	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	845	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	480	290	190	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	240	135	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	70	45	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	455	185	270	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	460	200	265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	30	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	165	90	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	175	80	100
Estonian	65	30	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,915	1,440	1,470	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	25	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	215	100	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,575	1,660	1,915	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	545	235	315	945	485	460
Russian	945	460	485	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	245	115	135	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,105	1,065	1,045	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,255	3,285	2,970	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	30	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	130	145	310	120	190
Cypriot	90	40	55	30	20	10
Greek	535	300	235	950	485	465
Italian	2,970	1,515	1,460	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	80	35	45
Maltese	160	75	85	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	665	1,785	840	945
Serbian	125	70	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	60	50	130	60	60
Spanish	535	260	280	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	330	155	175	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	30	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	20	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	495	285	215	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	65	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	605	585	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	135	60	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	0	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	0	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	130	75	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	650	355	295	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	20	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	375	210	170	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	35	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	30	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	65	45	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	165	85	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	65	80	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,390	1,150	1,240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	590	300	295
Armenian	35	0	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	15	15	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	20	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	25	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	600	325	275	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	450	245	200	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	110	65	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	15	60	30	30
Chinese	270	125	150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	405	165	235	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	100	30	65
Japanese	165	65	100	305	115	185
Karen	20	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	165	80	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	95	30	65	470	210	260
Australian	75	25	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	0	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,850	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,790	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,115	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,465	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,040	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,675	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,780	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,450	44,005	45,445	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,380	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,200	680	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,870	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,000	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	265	385	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,495	735	760	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	95	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,980	28,345	28,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,245	9,470	8,780	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	14,190	16,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,360	750	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,225	450	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,010	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,930	4,785	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,115	3,680	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	90	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,000	45,445	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,955	24,885	24,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,295	525	1,770	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,295	525	1,770	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	520	770	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	190	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	325	695	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,570	575	995	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	285	135	150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	545	140	405	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,855	2,255	4,595	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	630	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	245	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	615	480	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	360	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	25	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,220	405	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	195	150	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	720	655	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,075	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,970	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,765	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,060	1,595	460	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,365	905	6,460	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	585	6,105	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,840	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	305	1,425	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	965	605	355	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	0	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,400	320	1,075	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	415	595	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	535	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,110	400	710	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	205	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	175	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	205	75	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,155	685	2,475	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	310	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	350	90	260	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	895	350	550	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,650	3,710	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	95	545	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,140	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	195	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	35	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	310	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	20	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,190	6,835	350	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	485	420	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,200	1,160	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,225	380	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,060	290	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	420	4,575	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,165	1,385	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	205	1,050	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	485	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,005	45,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,880	24,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,120	21,380	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,650	17,605	20,040	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	370	385	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	55	65	920	285	635
India	65	35	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	320	205	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	1,365	730	640	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,985	28,345	28,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,410	14,150	12,260	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,235	15,435	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,695	14,960	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	540	475	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	260	300	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	45	65	875	260	615
India	60	30	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	930	485	450	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,455	44,005	45,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	59,690	31,740	27,940	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,840	30,190	26,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,845	1,555	1,290	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,005	45,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,400	11,395	16,010	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,440	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,890	21,390	14,500	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,160	11,225	14,940	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,690	31,745	27,945	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,690	31,745	27,945	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,345	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,275	1,855	5,420	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,695	530	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,460	380	3,085	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,360	7,860	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,525	10,570	950	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,485	600	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,645	5,055	2,590	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,690	31,745	27,945	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,330	27,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	295	235	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,365	3,865	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,265	2,730	3,530	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	630	335	290	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	500	1,255	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,090	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,910	725	2,180	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	600	5,285	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	490	520	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,085	2,525	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,310	1,295	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,805	2,590	2,215	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,735	4,395	1,340	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,075	23,050	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,120	23,070	23,050	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,910	7,670	7,245	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,860	27,465	24,390	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,395	23,895	20,500	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,985	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	465	130	335	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	310	230	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	465	270	195	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,465	24,390	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,785	10,785	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,085	7,935	7,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,865	5,025	3,840	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,830	2,005	1,825	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,705	800	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,650	3,925	1,725	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,140	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,390	2,835	5,550	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,225	2,305	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,885	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,040	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,995	33,090	29,905	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,810	33,045	29,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	185	40	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	280	150	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	130	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	10	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	135	70	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	270	130	135	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	435	195	235	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	725	425	305	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,570	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,355	3,140	3,210	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,985	3,355	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	245	120	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,605	32,695	32,910	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,875	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,240	8,480	8,755	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,740	9,615	10,120	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,355	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	805	420	385	11,510	6,050	5,455