Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	5	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	720	345	370	960	495	475
English and French	55	25	25	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	820	395	425	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	70	35	35	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	135	70	70
Russian	25	15	15	125	55	65
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	1,065	525	540	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	5
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	20	10	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	30	15	15
Portuguese	330	180	150	35	15	20
Romanian	25	10	15	65	30	35
Spanish	315	150	165	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	265	120	145
Chinese languages	85	30	50	255	115	140
Cantonese	40	15	25	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	85	105	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	325	390	1,215	605	605
English and French	130	55	70	145	70	80
English and non-official language	570	260	305	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	135	60	75	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	50	30	20
Hindi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	135	60	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	140	70	70
Chinese languages	40	25	25	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	60	25	35	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,940	930	1,010	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	620	260	360	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	250	125	125	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	240	135	100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	60	20	35	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	20	10	10
Czech	75	40	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	155	80	80
Russian	45	15	25	295	135	155
Serbian	45	15	30	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	10	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	15	70	35	40
Dutch	1,120	530	590	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	315	170	145
Greek	70	40	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	115	75	40
Hindi	115	50	65	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	75	35	35	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	10	30	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	65	50	20
Portuguese	405	230	175	75	20	50
Romanian	60	25	35	75	50	25
Spanish	1,195	665	535	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	30	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	60	25	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	250	115	140
Chinese languages	110	60	50	250	105	145
Cantonese	55	25	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	25	15	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	245	110	135	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	485	235	255	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	10	15	15	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	10	10	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	110	60	50
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	275	150	120
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	40	0	35
Germany	335	155	185	420	200	220
Greece	30	15	15	25	15	10
Hungary	95	55	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	25	15	10
Italy	205	120	80	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	235	105	130
Poland	205	75	125	160	80	75
Portugal	265	145	120	15	0	15
Romania	115	35	80	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	10	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	220	115	105
Africa	135	70	70	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	0	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	135	80	55
Asia	825	380	450	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	30	10	20
India	150	65	80	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	45	30	15
Iraq	30	20	10	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	25	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	35	20	15	190	115	75
Philippines	105	30	70	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	490	255	235	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	355	190	165	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	50	15	30
Europe	55	35	20	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	120	50	70	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	20	0	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	1,970	975	995
Métis	565	240	320	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	1,150	615	530
Chinese	195	95	105	320	135	185
Black	610	325	290	750	410	345
Filipino	180	65	120	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	320	165	155	390	215	185
Arab	90	40	50	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	80	40	35
Korean	35	20	20	170	85	85
Japanese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	15	10	115	70	45
Métis	655	285	365	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	40	45	130	45	80
American	1,150	525	625	1,650	820	830
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,655	730	925	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	330	135	190	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,605	855	750	400	185	215
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	85	30	50	20	10	10
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	10
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	655	330	325	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	385	155	230	1,705	840	870
Finnish	175	65	110	350	200	155
Icelandic	65	20	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	435	215	220	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	390	175	210	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	255	145	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	365	160	205
Estonian	30	15	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	1,280	610	680
Latvian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	590	300	290	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	210	110	105	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	65	25	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	205	125	75
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	130	70	60
Serbian	90	30	60	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	60	30	25
Spanish	530	220	310	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	295	145	155	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	40	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	245	120	125	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	20	20	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	0	100	60	40
Colombian	125	40	90	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	30	15	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	485	240	250	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	75	35	45	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	15	10	10
South African	85	35	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	35	20	15	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	20	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	20	10	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	15	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	25	10	15
Chinese	265	120	145	550	225	330
Filipino	200	65	135	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	185	85	100
Laotian	40	20	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	275	155	125	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	80	30	50	125	50	75
Australian	70	30	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	250	140	110
Master's degree	770	290	480	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,950	520	1,430	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	545	165	375
Humanities	1,195	450	745	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	380	240	140
54. History	255	120	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	460	155	310	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	620	360	255
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	440	370	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,265	340	930	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,270	345	925	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	425	135	290
Humanities	810	300	510	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	270	185	85
54. History	195	95	100	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	340	105	235	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	545	325	220
25. Library science	15	0	15	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	315	260	55	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	550	290	260
Philippines	55	10	45	865	310	555
India	60	30	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	745	350	395	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	345	185	160
Philippines	55	10	40	815	295	520
India	40	20	20	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	435	180	245	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	290	205	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	235	60	170	200	140	60
Walked	1,765	810	950	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	315	245	75	340	205	135
Other method	355	195	160	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	125	25	100	115	25	95
Non-official languages	415	235	180	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	170	115	55
English and French	65	15	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	100	55	45	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	340	160	175	215	120	95
French	275	120	160	230	75	155
Non-official language	965	530	435	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	855	395	465
External migrants	340	195	145	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	835	380	455	2,270	1,090	1,185