Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	5	5	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	720	345	370	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	55	25	25	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	820	395	425	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	145	70	80	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	100	50	50	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	50	25	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	85	45	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	5	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	70	35	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	20	20	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	760	345	410	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	195	100	100	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	305	130	170	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	25	15	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	1,065	525	540	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	175	100	75
Greek	50	30	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	15	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	5	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	205	110	95	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	330	180	150	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	25	10	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	315	150	165	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	65	25	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	85	30	50	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	40	15	25	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	40	15	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	210	90	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	190	85	105	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	710	325	390	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	130	55	70	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	570	260	305	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	10	0	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	135	60	75	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	50	25	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	65	30	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	5	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	225	100	130	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	35	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	45	55	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	80	45	35	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	0	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	115	50	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	135	60	70	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	45	20	25	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	25	25	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	25	10	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	20	10	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	10	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	10	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	60	25	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,940	930	1,010	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	620	260	360	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	5	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	15	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	250	125	125	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	80	35	45	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	20	35	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	240	135	100	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	15	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	20	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	0	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	20	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	20	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	830	400	425	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	245	130	115	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	75	40	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	330	155	175	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	45	15	25	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	45	15	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	20	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	80	30	50	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	10	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	15	835	410	420
Dutch	1,120	530	590	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	10	10	15	10	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	270	125	140
Greek	70	40	25	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	95	40	55	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	115	50	65	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	75	35	35	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	35	10	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	335	190	140	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	405	230	175	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	60	25	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,195	665	535	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	45	30	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	50	40	15	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	140	55	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	25	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	110	60	50	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	55	25	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	75	35	40	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	15	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	20	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	265	120	145	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	245	110	135	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	485	235	255	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	75	30	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	15	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	100	50	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	120	65	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	10	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	335	155	185	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	15	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	95	55	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	820	485	330
Italy	205	120	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	205	75	125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	265	145	120	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	115	35	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	40	10	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	135	70	70	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	0	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	0	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	825	380	450	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	150	65	80	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	20	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	25	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	35	20	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	105	30	70	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	135	85	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	490	255	235	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	0	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	355	190	165	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	55	35	20	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	15	10	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	120	50	70	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	20	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	565	240	320	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	195	95	105	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	610	325	290	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	180	65	120	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	320	165	155	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	90	40	50	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	35	20	20	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	55	25	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	655	285	365	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	40	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,150	525	625	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	15	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,655	730	925	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	330	135	190	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,605	855	750	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	85	30	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	15	30	15	20	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	655	330	325	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	385	155	230	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	175	65	110	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	65	20	40	955	480	470
Norwegian	435	215	220	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	390	175	210	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	40	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	255	145	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	15	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	25	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	320	170	150	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	590	300	290	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	210	110	105	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	65	25	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	30	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	545	295	250	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	395	180	215	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	435	205	230	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	90	30	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	65	45	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	530	220	310	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	295	145	155	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	95	40	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	245	120	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	15	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	20	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	125	40	90	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	25	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	30	15	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	0	40	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	485	240	250	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	75	35	45	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	65	30	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	85	35	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	215	100	115	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	25	45	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	40	15	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	160	85	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	0	0	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	40	20	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	395	180	210	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	325	155	170	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	20	10	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	15	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	265	120	145	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	200	65	135	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	55	25	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	35	20	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	20	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	275	155	125	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	80	30	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	70	30	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	770	290	480	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,950	520	1,430	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,195	450	745	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	255	120	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	460	155	310	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	0	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	440	370	70	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,265	340	930	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,270	345	925	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	810	300	510	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	195	95	100	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	340	105	235	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	315	260	55	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	55	10	45	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	60	30	30	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	745	350	395	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	55	10	40	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	40	20	20	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	435	180	245	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	290	205	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	235	60	170	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,765	810	950	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	315	245	75	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	355	195	160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	125	25	100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	415	235	180	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	175	70	105	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	65	15	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	100	55	45	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	340	160	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	275	120	160	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	965	530	435	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	340	195	145	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	835	380	455	238,250	119,295	118,960