Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	215	45	175
100 years and over	100	25	80	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	1,775	815	960
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	430	175	255	30	15	10
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	960	495	475
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	185	110	80
Amharic	100	55	50	5	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	95	40	60	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	220	100	115	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	95	45	50
Tamil	305	165	135	5	0	5
Telugu	160	105	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	965	465	495	10	5	0
Armenian	210	95	115	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	75	30	50	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	30	20	15
Czech	195	80	115	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	135	70	70
Russian	605	250	355	125	55	65
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	5
Slovak	915	415	500	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	620	245	370	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	35	20	20	90	45	45
Danish	65	30	35	65	40	25
Dutch	700	345	350	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	570	305	265
Bengali	645	320	320	20	15	5
Gujarati	785	455	330	70	45	25
Hindi	705	395	310	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	70	40	30	5	5	5
Nepali	460	225	235	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	30	15	20
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	190	105	90
Iranian languages	830	400	425	40	25	15
Kurdish	135	70	65	5	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	35	15	20
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	65	30	35
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	205	95	115	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	5	0	5
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	105	55	50
Hakka	30	15	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	5	5	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	45	20	20
Lao	235	105	120	35	20	15
Thai	195	95	100	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	120	55	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	145	70	80
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	410	185	230	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	205	105	105
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	115	65	45
Amharic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	60	30	30
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	465	235	235	10	5	0
Armenian	95	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	565	265	300	20	15	5
Czech	55	25	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	20	5	15
Russian	295	125	165	40	20	25
Serbian	1,470	715	750	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	75	40	35
Greek	395	190	210	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	320	165	155
Bengali	385	190	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	505	285	220	50	30	20
Hindi	365	195	175	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	385	180	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,405	700	705	115	60	55
Iranian languages	475	215	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	5	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	525	0	0	5
Romanian	1,135	555	580	20	10	10
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	15	10	5
Lao	125	60	65	15	10	5
Thai	150	90	60	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,035	460	575	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	660	290	370
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	15	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	250	110	140	10	5	10
English and non-official language	375	190	185	40	20	15
French and non-official language	480	220	255	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	260	155	100
Amharic	215	100	115	10	0	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	10	10	10
Maltese	325	175	150	10	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	20	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	160	70	85	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	55	30	30
Ilocano	175	70	110	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	75	55	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	150	75	70
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	60	80	115	55	55
Tamil	555	325	230	10	10	10
Telugu	175	110	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,315	625	690	15	10	10
Armenian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	20	10	10
Czech	245	120	125	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	155	80	80
Russian	1,075	490	580	295	135	155
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	595	225	360	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	130	65	65	110	60	55
Danish	115	55	65	70	35	40
Dutch	765	380	390	310	130	180
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	45	25	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	315	170	145
Greek	1,560	770	790	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	840	475	365
Bengali	815	420	390	15	10	0
Gujarati	950	585	365	115	75	40
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	15	10	10
Nepali	445	235	210	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	270	145	120
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	25	15	15
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	80	60	20
Kurdish	170	100	70	10	10	0
Pashto	50	25	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	65	50	20
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	75	20	50
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	75	50	25
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Japanese	235	135	100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	15	10	0
Lingala	130	60	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	335	175	160	25	15	10
Wolof	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	10	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	170	65	105
American Sign Language	415	160	255	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	120	55	70
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	10	10	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	105	60	45
Lao	330	155	170	80	50	35
Thai	310	140	170	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	85	50	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	60	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	190	75	110	15	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	40	20	15
El Salvador	820	385	435	35	20	15
Guyana	100	30	70	10	10	10
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	755	365	390	110	60	50
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	10	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	275	150	120
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	10	0	10
France	365	175	190	40	0	35
Germany	1,310	650	655	420	200	220
Greece	815	420	395	25	15	10
Hungary	810	380	430	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	25	15	10
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	15	15	0
Netherlands	680	380	295	235	105	130
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	160	80	75
Portugal	1,655	800	855	15	0	15
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	45	30	15
Russian Federation	450	210	240	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	20	0	15
Ukraine	275	125	155	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	220	115	105
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	470	260	210
Algeria	70	40	30	15	10	10
Egypt	435	225	210	10	15	0
Ethiopia	235	120	115	20	10	10
Kenya	80	50	35	10	10	0
Morocco	70	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	140	65	75
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	135	80	55
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	30	10	20
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	45	30	15
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	40	15	25
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	190	115	75
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,940	975	960	425	190	235
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	100	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	80	45	40
Mexico	390	220	175	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	50	15	30
Europe	780	380	400	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	15	10	10
Africa	935	460	475	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	120	60	60
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	40	20	15
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	10	0	10
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	295	160	135	10	10	0
Nepal	70	30	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	345	145	195	70	30	35
Philippines	465	160	305	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	1,150	615	530
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	320	135	185
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	750	410	345
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	390	215	185
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	80	40	35
Korean	590	325	265	170	85	85
Japanese	210	100	110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	95	20	75	115	70	45
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	290	130	165	130	45	80
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	1,650	820	830
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	25	20	20	0	20
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	1,620	765	855
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,740	850	890	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	400	185	215
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	150	70	75	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	20	0	20	10	10
Swiss	875	400	475	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,150	525	625	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,355	635	715	350	200	155
Icelandic	185	100	90	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,175	490	685	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	40	75	15	10	10
Czech	1,430	670	755	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	365	160	205
Estonian	115	60	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,280	610	680
Latvian	125	80	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	570	270	300	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	170	75	95
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	25	15	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,565	775	785	15	10	0
Bosnian	610	305	305	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	205	125	75
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	745	630	50	30	20
Montenegrin	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	130	70	60
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	60	40	25
Sicilian	220	125	105	20	15	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	60	30	25
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	315	185	135
Basque	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jewish	770	385	385	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	285	130	150	55	30	20
Dominican	120	50	70	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	10	10	10
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	225	125	105	25	0	20
Chilean	120	40	80	100	60	40
Colombian	530	245	285	35	15	20
Costa Rican	100	45	55	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	25	15	20
Guatemalan	255	150	100	10	10	0
Guyanese	260	95	165	15	10	10
Hispanic	270	105	160	0	0	0
Honduran	195	130	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	40	20	20
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	950	415	530	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	15	0	10
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	210	135	75
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	20	20	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	20	10	10
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	100	65	35
Algerian	130	65	70	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	15	10	0
Libyan	200	115	80	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	685	370	310	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	15	0	10
Ethiopian	375	195	185	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	15	10	10
South African	280	125	155	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	185	95	95
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	395	225	165
Afghan	250	100	155	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	75	35	35
Armenian	600	265	335	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	70	45	30
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	55	30	35
Israeli	120	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	165	100	60	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	935	420	520	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	20	10	0
Nepali	320	165	155	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	245	140	100
Punjabi	610	360	245	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	15	10	10
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	200	105	95	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	25	10	15
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	550	225	330
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	10	10	10
Japanese	285	140	145	50	30	20
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	185	85	100
Laotian	510	260	250	110	70	40
Malaysian	60	30	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	0	0	10
Thai	365	155	210	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	35	20	20
Oceania origins	310	175	135	125	50	75
Australian	190	95	95	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	305	180	125
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	250	140	110
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	545	165	375
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	380	240	140
54. History	1,215	670	550	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	620	360	255
25. Library science	290	45	245	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	140	110	30
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	530	495	35
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	425	135	290
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	270	185	85
54. History	750	380	370	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	545	325	220
25. Library science	175	20	155	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	95	70	25
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	475	300	180
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	440	415	30
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	550	290	260
Philippines	1,445	510	940	865	310	555
India	1,880	1,060	820	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	30	10	20
France	180	110	75	10	10	0
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	345	185	160
Philippines	1,065	365	705	815	295	520
India	1,315	645	670	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	30	10	20
France	125	75	50	15	0	10
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	540	410	125
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	200	140	60
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	340	205	135
Other method	1,410	800	610	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,660	390	1,275	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	30	25	10
Chinese languages	435	255	180	35	30	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	170	115	55
English and French	650	235	415	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,525	550	970	215	120	95
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	855	395	465
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	2,270	1,090	1,185