Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	100	25	80	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	430	175	255	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	5	5	5
Somali	525	225	305	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	100	55	50	65	35	25
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	95	40	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	90	45	50	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	220	100	115	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	185	100	80	40	15	20
Tamil	305	165	135	105	60	50
Telugu	160	105	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	965	465	495	50	25	25
Armenian	210	95	115	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	75	30	50	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	50	25	25
Bulgarian	110	45	65	20	10	10
Croatian	1,755	845	910	75	35	40
Czech	195	80	115	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	15	10	5
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	230	105	125
Russian	605	250	355	880	440	435
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	35	15	20
Slovak	915	415	500	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	620	245	370	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	700	345	350	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	1,175	655	525
Bengali	645	320	320	205	120	85
Gujarati	785	455	330	75	40	30
Hindi	705	395	310	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	40	30	50	20	25
Nepali	460	225	235	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	30	15	15
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	240	140	100
Iranian languages	830	400	425	655	355	305
Kurdish	135	70	65	55	30	25
Pashto	50	20	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	260	130	130
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	485	250	240
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	205	95	115	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	140	70	75	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	50	25	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	440	225	210
Hakka	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	30	15	15
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	300	155	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	60	15	50
Lao	235	105	120	5	0	0
Thai	195	95	100	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	380	185	190	75	50	30
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	120	55	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	410	185	230	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	45	25	25	20	10	10
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	15	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	140	70	75	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	20	5	10
Tamil	175	90	85	35	20	20
Telugu	70	40	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	465	235	235	30	15	10
Armenian	95	40	60	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	565	265	300	25	10	15
Czech	55	25	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	55	25	30
Russian	295	125	165	620	320	305
Serbian	1,470	715	750	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	5	5	5
Slovak	275	120	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	50	25	25	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	655	335	325
Bengali	385	190	200	130	70	60
Gujarati	505	285	220	40	15	20
Hindi	365	195	175	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	385	180	200	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Urdu	1,405	700	705	140	75	70
Iranian languages	475	215	255	470	255	220
Kurdish	85	40	40	35	25	10
Pashto	30	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	85	40	45
Portuguese	950	425	525	110	50	60
Romanian	1,135	555	580	290	145	140
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	70	30	40	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	20	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	25	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	10	0	5
Lao	125	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	25	15	5
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	440	190	245	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,035	460	575	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	130	50	80	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	15	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	250	110	140	180	90	90
English and non-official language	375	190	185	300	160	145
French and non-official language	480	220	255	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	215	100	115	165	100	65
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	435	205	230
Maltese	325	175	150	0	10	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	70	85	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	175	70	110	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	75	55	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	435	245	195
Kannada	55	30	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	140	60	80	55	35	25
Tamil	555	325	230	190	115	75
Telugu	175	110	65	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,315	625	690	80	45	35
Armenian	245	120	130	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	100	30	70	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	30	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	75	40	40
Bulgarian	105	50	55	45	15	35
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	95	45	55
Czech	245	120	125	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	35	25	10
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	320	165	160
Russian	1,075	490	580	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	40	30	10
Slovak	965	425	540	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	15	10	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	10	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	130	65	65	130	70	60
Danish	115	55	65	155	60	95
Dutch	765	380	390	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	15	10	50	40	15
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	45	25	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	1,570	875	695
Bengali	815	420	390	225	150	80
Gujarati	950	585	365	110	45	65
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	55	20	30
Nepali	445	235	210	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	205	130	75
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	35	10	20
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	805	430	375
Kurdish	170	100	70	130	65	60
Pashto	50	25	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	450	250	200
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	555	290	265
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	235	135	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	115	55	60	60	50	15
Lingala	130	60	70	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	335	175	160	355	185	170
Wolof	20	0	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	270	140	130	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	10	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	415	160	255	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	610	285	320
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	70	30	40
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	85	20	65
Lao	330	155	170	10	0	10
Thai	310	140	170	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	110	60	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	190	75	110	55	20	30
Colombia	405	190	215	215	85	130
El Salvador	820	385	435	115	85	30
Guyana	100	30	70	80	40	45
Haiti	225	60	160	170	70	100
Jamaica	755	365	390	120	85	40
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	160	50	110
Peru	40	10	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	715	355	360
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	100	55	50
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	60	35	25
France	365	175	190	760	425	340
Germany	1,310	650	655	1,615	740	880
Greece	815	420	395	95	60	40
Hungary	810	380	430	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	160	75	85
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	210	125	85
Netherlands	680	380	295	975	505	465
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	195	90	100
Portugal	1,655	800	855	130	85	45
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	485	245	240
Russian Federation	450	210	240	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	30	25	10
Ukraine	275	125	155	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	970	455	515
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	70	40	30	165	90	75
Egypt	435	225	210	120	75	45
Ethiopia	235	120	115	120	65	60
Kenya	80	50	35	60	30	30
Morocco	70	30	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	490	265	225	115	65	50
Somalia	360	135	225	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	1,615	885	725
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	115	40	70	20	10	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	120	60	55
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	490	260	230
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	70	25	45
Japan	45	15	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	225	130	95
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	270	135	130	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,940	975	960	900	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	30	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	100	25	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	65	40	40	25	10
Mexico	390	220	175	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	110	45	70
Europe	780	380	400	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	25	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	85	35	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	280	105	180
Africa	935	460	475	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	50	30	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	50	25	25	45	20	25
Morocco	25	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	100	50	50	40	15	25
Somalia	100	40	60	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	455	265	185
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	810	485	320	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	255	130	125
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	295	160	135	130	75	55
Nepal	70	30	45	45	15	35
Pakistan	345	145	195	70	40	30
Philippines	465	160	305	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	1,285	650	635
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	730	415	320
Korean	590	325	265	1,685	885	800
Japanese	210	100	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	95	20	75	830	420	410
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	290	130	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Québécois	155	85	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	20	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	0	45	25	20
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	25	20	45	40	10
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,740	850	890	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	1,470	650	815
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	150	70	75	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	10	0
Swiss	875	400	475	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,150	525	625	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,355	635	715	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	100	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,175	490	685	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	230	115	120	155	60	100
Byelorussian	120	40	75	85	45	40
Czech	1,430	670	755	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	175	80	100
Estonian	115	60	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,280	615	665
Latvian	125	80	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	570	270	300	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	945	485	460
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	250	130	125
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	70	25	45
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,565	775	785	120	65	55
Bosnian	610	305	305	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	15	30	20	10
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	950	485	465
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	80	35	45
Maltese	1,380	745	630	115	45	65
Montenegrin	160	100	60	20	20	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	1,785	840	945
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	130	90	35
Sicilian	220	125	105	15	10	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	130	60	60
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	15	90	50	40
Jewish	770	385	385	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	190	95	95	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	235	135	100
Dominican	120	50	70	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	0	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	385	140	245	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	30	10	20
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	25	35	55	35	20
Brazilian	225	125	105	60	15	45
Chilean	120	40	80	95	40	55
Colombian	530	245	285	265	105	160
Costa Rican	100	45	55	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	255	150	100	125	40	85
Guyanese	260	95	165	115	50	70
Hispanic	270	105	160	75	35	35
Honduran	195	130	70	50	20	25
Maya	145	80	65	90	45	45
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	20	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	950	415	530	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	110	65	50
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Angolan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	105	45	60	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	415	250	165
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	80	45	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	55	20	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	225	135	90
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	1,200	705	495
Algerian	130	65	70	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	210	130	80
Libyan	200	115	80	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	685	370	310	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	35	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	105	45	55	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	115	80	40
Ethiopian	375	195	185	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	155	70	80	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	900	430	470	30	25	0
South African	280	125	155	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	250	100	155	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	590	300	295
Armenian	600	265	335	115	60	50
Assyrian	560	255	305	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	665	365	305
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	105	50	55
Israeli	120	50	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	525	250	280	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	165	100	60	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	85	65	20
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	935	420	520	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	130	65	60	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	150	95	55
Bengali	150	85	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	205	110	95	35	20	15
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	255	160	100
Punjabi	610	360	245	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	100	45	55
Tamil	80	40	40	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	200	105	95	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	60	30	30
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	100	30	65
Japanese	285	140	145	305	115	185
Karen	205	110	90	65	30	35
Korean	645	345	295	1,675	875	795
Laotian	510	260	250	0	10	0
Malaysian	60	30	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	60	30	30
Thai	365	155	210	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	115	65	45
Oceania origins	310	175	135	470	210	260
Australian	190	95	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	50	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,215	670	550	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	290	45	245	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	500	365	140
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	1,460	860	595
54. History	750	380	370	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	175	20	155	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	15	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,445	510	940	920	285	635
India	1,880	1,060	820	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	1,105	550	555
France	180	110	75	660	370	290
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,065	365	705	875	260	615
India	1,315	645	670	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	1,025	475	550
France	125	75	50	525	300	225
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,410	800	610	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,660	390	1,275	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	365	185	175
Chinese languages	435	255	180	360	185	175
Cantonese	170	105	65	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	650	235	415	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,525	550	970	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	115	60	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	11,510	6,050	5,455