Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,640	62,000	64,640	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,000	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,475	3,415	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	79,745	39,510	40,235	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,945	3,570	3,370	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,430	3,880	3,555	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,485	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,450	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,000	5,240	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,755	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,910	4,335	4,570	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,015	305	715	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	215	40	170	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	10	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,920	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,440	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,990	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	64,180	32,080	32,100	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	42,855	19,960	22,890	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,380	14,045	11,335	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,410	1,500	1,910	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,640	1,625	6,020	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,585	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	18,035	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,660	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,070	10,125	10,945	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,485	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,685	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,725	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	25	25	30	15	10
English and French	7,850	3,385	4,465	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	290	115	175	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,730	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	122,680	60,365	62,320	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,135	970	1,175	960	495	475
English and French	125	60	65	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	275	110	170	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,495	63,725	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	124,150	60,980	63,170	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,995	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,360	1,070	1,295	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	70	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	70	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,030	3,925	4,105	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	140	120	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	215	115	100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	140	90	50	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	15	95	45	50
Tamil	40	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	35	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,165	3,300	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	410	500	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	30	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	215	135	70	70
Russian	75	30	50	125	55	65
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	125	60	65	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	40	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,335	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	45	25	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,505	715	790	250	125	125
Frisian	50	25	25	10	0	5
German	860	410	450	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	770	420	355	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	680	370	310	570	305	265
Bengali	25	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	270	145	130	70	45	25
Hindi	115	60	50	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	110	55	55	190	105	90
Iranian languages	85	45	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	965	985	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	30	15	15
Portuguese	440	215	225	35	15	20
Romanian	55	20	35	65	30	35
Spanish	465	210	255	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	60	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	210	265	120	145
Chinese languages	380	180	200	255	115	140
Cantonese	155	85	75	105	55	50
Hakka	0	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	185	80	105	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	60	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,070	510	555	1,215	605	605
English and French	345	150	195	145	70	80
English and non-official language	670	340	335	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,490	63,725	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	121,400	59,675	61,725	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	120,835	59,430	61,400	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	565	250	320	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,255	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	100	40	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	55	35	65	30	30
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	85	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	140	170	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	30	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	80	100	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	85	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	195	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	185	95	90	50	30	20
Hindi	55	35	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	25	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	25	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	375	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	100	155	5	0	0
Portuguese	165	65	100	0	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	225	110	120	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	140	70	70
Chinese languages	225	115	115	140	70	70
Cantonese	90	40	50	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	70	60	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,415	655	750	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	140	55	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,235	585	650	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,335	645	685	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,725	705	1,025	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,075	1,465	1,615	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	310	130	180	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,330	1,430	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,725	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,735	51,650	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,280	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,615	34,705	40,905	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,720	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,640	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,630	41,095	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,905	38,635	33,275	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,270	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,720	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,150	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	101,305	49,730	51,580	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,485	8,510	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,965	10,815	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,760	2,310	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,965	1,075	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,835	1,940	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,390	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	550	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,290	53,725	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,740	5,580	9,165	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,555	6,250	11,305	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,365	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	5,925	5,125	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	5,055	3,110	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,765	1,840	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	3,080	1,505	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,055	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,520	440	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	810	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	33,110	12,575	20,535	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	71,905	38,720	33,185	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,530	7,665	5,865	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,430	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,540	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,050	2,990	4,060	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	2,820	2,860	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,130	1,290	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,855	920	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,630	9,685	2,945	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,600	820	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,260	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,485	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,150	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,485	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,330	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,535	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,255	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,405	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,395	9,855	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,580	5,515	6,060	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,710	5,050	6,655	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,765	5,465	6,300	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,960	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,640	32,255	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,210	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,730	6,635	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,305	6,790	6,515	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,600	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,370	59,655	61,715	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,675	11,205	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,505	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,155	37,075	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	25,250	11,820	13,430	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,095	8,725	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,980	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,425	710	715	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,460	4,325	5,130	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,420	795	1,625	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,940	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	855	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	420	160	260	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,360	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,220	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	10,680	5,175	5,505	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	565	235	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	230	325	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	290	225	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	450	250	195	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	20	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	120	220	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	140	40	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	60	20	115	55	55
Tamil	45	35	10	10	10	10
Telugu	70	60	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,865	4,090	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	450	570	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	35	20	10	10
Czech	75	35	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	240	155	80	80
Russian	140	55	90	295	135	155
Serbian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	45	90	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	55	75	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	35	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	15	15	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	15	70	35	40
Dutch	1,560	755	805	310	130	180
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	1,150	555	590	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	315	170	145
Greek	275	155	120	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	565	470	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	840	475	365
Bengali	50	25	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	115	75	40
Hindi	505	290	215	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	100	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	190	90	100	355	195	155
Iranian languages	110	60	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,455	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	65	50	20
Portuguese	475	205	270	75	20	50
Romanian	70	20	45	75	50	25
Spanish	1,125	545	570	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	115	90	25	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	90	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	125	50	70	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	205	260	250	115	140
Chinese languages	420	185	235	250	105	145
Cantonese	160	80	80	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	95	135	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	10	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	85	50	30
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	150	75	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,595	61,235	63,360	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,450	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,595	61,235	63,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,465	55,060	56,405	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,690	6,700	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,330	500	830	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,395	625	775	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,270	1,315	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,840	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	600	285	315	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,695	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,355	805	1,550	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	105	50	50	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	90	85	110	60	50
Mexico	150	65	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	275	150	120
Europe	7,660	3,760	3,905	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	20	10	0	10
France	65	35	30	40	0	35
Germany	525	220	305	420	200	220
Greece	160	90	75	25	15	10
Hungary	130	70	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	70	80	25	15	10
Italy	730	390	335	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	235	105	130
Poland	250	100	155	160	80	75
Portugal	280	120	155	15	0	15
Romania	80	25	55	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	25	20	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	0	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,615	1,650	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	550	270	280	220	115	105
Africa	355	185	165	470	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	225	120	110	135	80	55
Asia	1,980	915	1,065	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	60	170	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	30	10	20
India	460	235	225	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	45	30	15
Iraq	175	105	70	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	50	20	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	135	60	80	190	115	75
Philippines	315	120	190	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	25	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	295	340	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	185	95	85	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	80	45	40
Mexico	25	20	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	75	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	110	40	70	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	80	55	30	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	15	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	40	20	15
Asia	265	110	155	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	0	20	70	30	35
Philippines	45	15	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,365	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,705	6,455	7,255	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,110	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,865	950	910	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	180	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	750	1,460	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	280	305	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,890	3,335	3,550	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,390	2,560	2,825	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,295	685	605	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	60	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,360	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,315	2,600	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,690	58,925	60,765	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,600	61,235	63,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,915	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,710	1,795	1,910	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,840	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	130	55	75	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,275	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,140	2,245	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,440	1,610	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	605	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,170	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	1,150	615	530
Chinese	650	280	375	320	135	185
Black	1,250	665	580	750	410	345
Filipino	495	200	295	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	475	260	215	390	215	185
Arab	460	255	205	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	80	40	35
Korean	120	60	60	170	85	85
Japanese	90	60	35	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,595	61,235	63,360	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,235	3,485	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,510	800	715	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	70	25	55	130	45	80
American	1,855	760	1,095	1,650	820	830
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	94,600	46,215	48,385	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	69,105	33,650	35,460	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	41,140	19,425	21,715	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	25	20	20	0	20
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,325	8,250	9,070	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,315	8,255	9,065	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,205	13,445	13,750	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	430	230	200	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	2,105	1,080	1,030	400	185	215
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,445	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	95	35	65	20	10	10
Frisian	60	30	25	0	0	10
German	13,495	6,580	6,910	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	250	155	100	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	570	290	275	1,705	840	870
Finnish	460	245	215	350	200	155
Icelandic	155	75	75	360	175	190
Norwegian	625	280	345	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	555	265	290	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	500	260	240	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	365	160	205
Estonian	60	30	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,220	560	665	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	40	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	185	75	115	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,585	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	510	220	290	1,070	555	515
Russian	885	415	470	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	920	390	530	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,500	1,200	1,300	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	125	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	705	385	320	205	125	75
Italian	4,920	2,620	2,305	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Maltese	115	85	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	130	70	60
Serbian	80	50	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	105	50	55	60	30	25
Spanish	645	300	345	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	365	160	210	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	95	140	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	25	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	515	275	240	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	50	35	15	100	60	40
Colombian	85	30	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	115	65	50	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	365	195	165	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	65	50	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	965	505	460	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	60	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	115	45	65	100	65	35
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	60	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	15	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	40	15	25	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	525	270	255	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	220	215	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,105	2,020	2,090	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	470	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	75	35	35
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	180	100	80	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	190	200	150	95	55
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	10	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,355	725	635	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	590	485	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	160	80	80	245	140	100
Punjabi	55	20	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	825	980	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	875	410	465	550	225	330
Filipino	525	210	315	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	10	10	10
Japanese	120	65	55	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	185	85	100
Laotian	15	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	65	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	45	20	30	125	50	75
Australian	30	0	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,255	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,485	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	53,235	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,715	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,630	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,605	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,250	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,315	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	845	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,275	12,270	17,000	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,215	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	625	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,455	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,870	20,935	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	400	470	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,455	4,255	6,200	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,675	3,030	4,645	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	100	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,635	700	935	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,290	53,725	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,470	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,385	830	2,555	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,380	830	2,555	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	370	730	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	140	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	855	230	625	545	165	375
Humanities	2,195	840	1,360	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	545	135	410	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	110	380	240	140
54. History	390	225	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,345	3,840	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	225	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,830	155	1,675	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	630	215	420	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	710	120	590	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,580	725	850	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,510	5,970	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	2,300	4,985	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	180	285	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	825	535	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	700	365	620	360	255
25. Library science	115	20	95	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,130	16,040	1,090	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	220	165	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,095	1,735	355	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,965	435	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,385	4,320	70	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,525	110	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,385	2,320	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	390	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	770	295	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,270	1,480	8,785	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	395	425	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,345	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	75	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,215	2,295	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	350	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,125	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,990	490	1,500	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,990	495	1,495	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	800	275	520	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	100	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	425	135	290
Humanities	1,520	570	950	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	340	70	270	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	165	315	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	270	185	85
54. History	265	150	115	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	95	1,395	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	355	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	505	70	435	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,745	4,660	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	820	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,595	3,825	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	535	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	155	130	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	190	90	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	295	545	325	220
25. Library science	90	25	65	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,170	11,235	945	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	50	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,425	1,110	315	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	385	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,500	90	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	735	315	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	580	240	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	80	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,355	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,635	1,695	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,295	53,720	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,985	25,470	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,565	28,310	28,255	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,885	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,310	1,170	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,850	2,485	2,370	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,080	550	290	260
Philippines	175	50	120	865	310	555
India	370	195	175	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	600	295	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	30	10	20
France	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,465	805	660	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,960	12,195	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	18,700	19,390	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,835	18,600	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,175	1,545	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,275	490	790	345	185	160
Philippines	100	35	70	815	295	520
India	220	95	120	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	115	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	825	405	420	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,720	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,465	32,335	29,120	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,960	24,595	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,295	53,720	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,485	17,435	23,055	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	64,525	33,860	30,670	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,555	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	15,285	17,110	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	53,795	27,850	25,950	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,785	2,440	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,340	29,125	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,935	3,110	830	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,865	1,750	4,120	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	400	670	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	705	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	440	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,485	2,880	605	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,465	32,335	29,125	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,445	705	735	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,660	1,825	830	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	605	120	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	625	490	135	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	540	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,705	485	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,885	700	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	425	910	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	440	345	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,795	1,280	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,720	1,085	2,635	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,490	680	805	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,615	3,100	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,620	1,445	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,480	29,600	26,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,875	2,035	1,840	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	380	210	170	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,045	4,555	1,490	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,010	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,930	7,080	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,745	2,495	2,245	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,875	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,045	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,165	485	680	200	140	60
Walked	2,290	1,080	1,205	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	580	450	135	340	205	135
Other method	500	250	250	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,360	24,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,055	11,235	12,825	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	18,710	10,460	8,255	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,915	3,430	2,485	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	650	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,490	1,025	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,390	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,340	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,405	34,765	31,640	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,220	34,695	31,530	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	66,135	34,655	31,485	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	65,840	34,575	31,265	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	300	80	220	115	25	95
Non-official languages	90	40	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	110	170	115	55
English and French	115	50	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	60	20	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,405	34,760	31,640	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	65,100	34,255	30,845	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	210	50	160	215	120	95
French	645	280	365	230	75	155
Non-official language	405	155	250	650	370	280
Aboriginal	75	15	65	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	330	140	185	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,760	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	109,655	54,060	55,600	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,680	6,515	7,165	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,845	3,725	4,120	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,835	2,790	3,045	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,390	2,565	2,830	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	525	245	275	855	395	465
External migrants	440	225	220	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	79,575	39,230	40,345	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,095	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,920	10,530	11,390	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,990	8,285	8,705	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,565	7,535	8,030	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,130	6,800	7,325	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,430	755	680	2,270	1,090	1,185