Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	215	45	175
100 years and over	105	15	90	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	1,775	815	960
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	225	110	120	30	15	10
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	960	495	475
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	185	110	80
Amharic	260	130	130	5	0	0
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	205	110	95	0	5	0
Tigrigna	255	130	125	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	20	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	165	75	90	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	75	30	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	120	55	60
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	425	410	95	45	50
Tamil	330	170	160	5	0	5
Telugu	150	95	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,015	525	490	10	5	0
Armenian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	245	100	145	5	0	0
Latvian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	310	315	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	860	425	435	30	20	15
Czech	380	175	200	35	15	20
Macedonian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	135	70	70
Russian	1,385	630	755	125	55	65
Serbian	835	425	405	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	0	0	5
Slovak	350	160	190	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	965	445	520	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	70	35	35	90	45	45
Danish	200	105	95	65	40	25
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	250	125	125
Frisian	75	35	40	10	0	5
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Swedish	75	40	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	5	5	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	570	305	265
Bengali	455	230	230	20	15	5
Gujarati	710	375	335	70	45	25
Hindi	835	450	380	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	5	5	5
Marathi	85	45	35	5	5	5
Nepali	725	355	365	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	145	75	70
Sindhi	60	35	30	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	30	15	20
Urdu	1,525	785	740	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	40	25	15
Kurdish	995	525	470	5	5	0
Pashto	185	90	95	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	495	240	255
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	30	15	15
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	35	15	20
Romanian	855	390	465	65	30	35
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	15	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	130	60	70	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	5	0	5
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	60	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	105	55	50
Hakka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	45	20	20
Lao	125	60	65	35	20	15
Thai	75	25	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	245	200	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	180	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	55	25	30
Estonian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	105	40	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,135	505	630	145	70	80
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	245	120	125	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,660	765	895	205	105	105
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	115	65	45
Amharic	120	60	60	0	5	0
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	55	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	65	30	30
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	60	30	30
Tamil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	465	230	240	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	290	140	150
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	155	20	15	5
Czech	105	55	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	20	5	15
Russian	730	360	370	40	20	25
Serbian	400	215	185	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	280	130	150	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	410	425	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	10	15	70	30	35
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	195	100	100	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	555	275	285	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	725	345	385	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	320	165	155
Bengali	255	130	125	5	5	5
Gujarati	360	175	185	50	30	20
Hindi	410	220	195	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	660	325	340	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	20	10	10
Urdu	845	410	430	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	15	5	10
Kurdish	600	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	110	50	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	430	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	0	0	5
Romanian	335	160	175	20	10	10
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	25	20	10
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	65	40	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	350	170	180	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	165	175	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	740	335	405	75	40	40
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	90	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	660	290	370
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	220	85	135	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	195	90	105	10	5	10
English and non-official language	280	155	130	40	20	15
French and non-official language	440	200	235	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	100	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	260	155	100
Amharic	410	215	200	10	0	0
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	10	10	10
Maltese	260	130	130	10	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	210	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	10	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	130	35	95	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	55	30	30
Ilocano	235	90	140	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	190	90	95	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	110	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	150	75	70
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	115	55	55
Tamil	565	290	270	10	10	10
Telugu	210	110	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,140	575	560	15	10	10
Armenian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Latvian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	510	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	665	645	20	10	10
Czech	465	245	225	55	35	20
Macedonian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	155	80	80
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	295	135	155
Serbian	1,360	710	650	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	0	0	0
Slovak	425	215	215	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	190	95	95	110	60	55
Danish	280	135	145	70	35	40
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	310	130	180
Frisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	60	30	40
Swedish	195	90	105	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	840	475	365
Bengali	530	255	275	15	10	0
Gujarati	890	495	395	115	75	40
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	15	10	10
Nepali	860	425	435	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	270	145	120
Sindhi	120	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	25	15	15
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	10	10	0
Pashto	285	150	135	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	65	50	20
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	75	20	50
Romanian	1,060	500	555	75	50	25
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Japanese	725	340	380	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	15	10	0
Lingala	95	55	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	345	165	175	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	365	580	170	65	105
American Sign Language	515	185	330	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	250	115	140
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	105	60	45
Lao	185	85	90	80	50	35
Thai	85	30	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	310	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	85	50	30
Estonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	325	170	150	15	0	0
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	35	20	15
Guyana	495	225	270	10	10	10
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	110	60	50
Mexico	615	275	340	1,060	530	530
Peru	140	55	85	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	275	150	120
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Croatia	885	445	440	10	0	10
France	285	135	150	40	0	35
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	420	200	220
Greece	1,160	600	565	25	15	10
Hungary	915	425	490	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	25	15	10
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	235	105	130
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	160	80	75
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	15	0	15
Romania	970	480	490	45	30	15
Russian Federation	535	235	295	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	20	0	15
Ukraine	650	255	385	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	220	115	105
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	470	260	210
Algeria	90	50	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,080	575	505	10	15	0
Ethiopia	315	145	165	20	10	10
Kenya	285	130	155	10	10	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	140	65	75
Somalia	225	110	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	135	80	55
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	610	300	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	30	10	20
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	45	30	15
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	40	15	25
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	190	115	75
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	65	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	425	190	235
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	600	230	370	10	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	20	10	10
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	80	45	40
Mexico	95	35	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	50	15	30
Europe	945	495	450	205	95	105
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	25	65	25	10	15
Ukraine	90	35	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	15	10	10
Africa	1,075	535	540	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	50	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	120	60	60
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	40	20	15
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	0	10
Iraq	915	435	475	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	15	0	10
Lebanon	190	90	100	10	10	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	10	10
Pakistan	270	140	125	70	30	35
Philippines	535	205	335	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	1,150	615	530
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	320	135	185
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	750	410	345
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	390	215	185
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	80	40	35
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	170	85	85
Japanese	655	295	360	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	195	130	70	115	70	45
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	490	230	260	130	45	80
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	1,650	820	830
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Québécois	90	30	55	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	110	80	25	20	0	20
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	1,620	765	855
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	65	20	45	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	400	185	215
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	380	195	190	20	10	10
Frisian	150	90	65	0	0	10
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,605	670	930	350	200	155
Icelandic	360	175	180	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	315	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	530	260	270	15	10	10
Czech	1,735	860	880	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	365	160	205
Estonian	275	145	135	80	40	45
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	1,280	610	680
Latvian	460	215	245	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,635	845	795	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	25	15	0
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,230	615	615	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	145	80	70
Cypriot	125	45	80	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	205	125	75
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	820	840	50	30	20
Montenegrin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	130	70	60
Serbian	1,895	950	945	60	40	25
Sicilian	130	55	80	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	60	30	25
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	315	185	135
Basque	40	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	1,080	505	580	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	270	30	15	15
Bermudan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	375	180	195	55	30	20
Dominican	180	85	95	25	15	10
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	10	10	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	90	95	10	10	10
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	350	185	170	25	0	20
Chilean	360	180	185	100	60	40
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	35	15	20
Costa Rican	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	335	185	155	10	10	0
Guyanese	850	395	455	15	10	10
Hispanic	310	135	175	0	0	0
Honduran	205	105	95	0	0	0
Maya	110	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,240	590	655	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	40	20	20
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	170	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	15	0	10
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	210	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	20	10	10
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	100	65	35
Algerian	95	45	50	15	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	15	10	0
Libyan	250	130	120	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	820	495	330	25	20	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	565	300	270	15	0	10
Ethiopian	625	285	340	25	20	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	15	10	10
South African	555	290	265	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	185	95	95
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	395	225	165
Afghan	920	445	475	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	75	35	35
Armenian	315	130	185	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	915	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	55	30	35
Israeli	155	95	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	1,000	525	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	0	0	0
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turk	1,060	550	515	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	830	405	415
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	410	225	190	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	245	140	100
Punjabi	300	155	140	40	20	20
Sinhalese	100	50	50	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	15	10	10
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	205	120	85	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	25	10	15
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	550	225	330
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	140	125	10	10	10
Japanese	825	370	455	50	30	20
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	185	85	100
Laotian	265	145	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	100	40	55	40	15	25
Mongolian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	60	0	0	10
Thai	200	100	100	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	35	20	20
Oceania origins	735	360	375	125	50	75
Australian	455	255	200	80	35	45
New Zealander	180	55	120	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	25	10	20
Fijian	25	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	305	180	125
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	250	140	110
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	545	165	375
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	380	240	140
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	620	360	255
25. Library science	925	185	740	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	140	110	30
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	555	340	210
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	530	495	35
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	425	135	290
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	270	185	85
54. History	1,725	905	820	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	545	325	220
25. Library science	715	140	575	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	475	300	180
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	440	415	30
Other	40	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	550	290	260
Philippines	1,120	360	760	865	310	555
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	30	10	20
France	160	95	65	10	10	0
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	345	185	160
Philippines	925	295	630	815	295	520
India	1,685	810	875	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	30	10	20
France	115	70	50	15	0	10
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	540	410	125
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	200	140	60
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	340	205	135
Other method	1,885	950	935	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,285	335	950	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	30	25	10
Chinese languages	440	255	190	35	30	0
Cantonese	125	75	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	125	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	170	115	55
English and French	635	210	420	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,540	590	955	215	120	95
French	2,695	945	1,750	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	30	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	110	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	855	395	465
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	2,270	1,090	1,185