Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,535	740	795	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	0	5	30	15	10
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	580	270	310	960	495	475
English and French	50	20	30	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	625	280	340	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	180	190	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	135	70	70
Russian	55	30	30	125	55	65
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	615	315	300	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	2,040	995	1,045	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	570	305	265
Bengali	20	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	80	35	40	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	125	70	55	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	70	40	30	15	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	35	15	20
Romanian	45	20	25	65	30	35
Spanish	105	35	65	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	265	120	145
Chinese languages	140	65	80	255	115	140
Cantonese	35	20	20	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	400	190	205	1,215	605	605
English and French	105	45	60	145	70	80
English and non-official language	275	140	135	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	115	50	70	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	10	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	20	5	15
Russian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	165	85	85	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,280	635	645	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	25	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	75	45	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	25	10	15	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	140	70	70
Chinese languages	90	40	45	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	15	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	650	320	330	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	50	25	25	75	40	40
English and non-official language	600	295	305	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	720	355	365	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	505	200	310	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	160	80	85	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,460	565	895	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	210	75	140	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	0	115	55	55
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	160	175	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	155	80	80
Russian	70	40	30	295	135	155
Serbian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	800	405	395	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	60	35	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	840	475	365
Bengali	40	15	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	175	90	90	115	75	40
Hindi	235	145	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	155	85	70	355	195	155
Iranian languages	65	25	40	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	105	75	65	50	20
Portuguese	100	45	55	75	20	50
Romanian	30	10	20	75	50	25
Spanish	440	200	235	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	250	115	140
Chinese languages	190	85	105	250	105	145
Cantonese	60	30	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	55	80	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	85	50	30
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	75	30	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	745	400	345	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	245	120	130	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	600	250	350	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	110	60	50
Mexico	50	25	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	275	150	120
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	10	0	10
France	25	10	20	40	0	35
Germany	460	225	240	420	200	220
Greece	30	10	20	25	15	10
Hungary	15	10	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	25	15	10
Italy	80	65	15	15	15	0
Netherlands	445	255	190	235	105	130
Poland	65	30	40	160	80	75
Portugal	50	25	25	15	0	15
Romania	55	20	40	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	220	115	105
Africa	80	55	25	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	135	80	55
Asia	865	375	485	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	30	10	20
India	290	150	145	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	100	45	55	190	115	75
Philippines	125	40	80	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	45	30	15	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	155	90	65	205	95	105
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	155	55	95	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	20	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	10	0	0	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	1,970	975	995
Métis	685	290	395	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	1,150	615	530
Chinese	250	105	140	320	135	185
Black	315	210	105	750	410	345
Filipino	185	70	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	45	15	35	390	215	185
Arab	60	35	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	80	40	35
Korean	75	30	50	170	85	85
Japanese	45	15	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	10	25	115	70	45
Métis	735	310	420	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	30	35	130	45	80
American	580	325	260	1,650	820	830
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,395	670	720	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	0	20	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	425	185	240	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	340	225	115	400	185	215
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	25	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	1,160	540	615	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	240	95	140	1,705	840	870
Finnish	260	100	160	350	200	155
Icelandic	60	35	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	265	155	110	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	405	180	225	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	225	90	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	365	160	205
Estonian	105	40	65	80	40	45
Hungarian	590	250	335	1,280	610	680
Latvian	85	40	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	95	40	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,590	830	765	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	245	135	105	1,070	555	515
Russian	410	180	235	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	135	55	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	105	90	205	125	75
Italian	1,600	810	795	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	55	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	150	155	130	70	60
Serbian	75	40	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	55	20	40	60	30	25
Spanish	230	95	135	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	295	125	170	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	150	50	100	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	210	135	75	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	10	100	60	40
Colombian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	30	40	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	190	100	95	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	20	15	0	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	15	10	10
South African	15	0	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	95	40	60	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	75	35	35
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	25	50	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	15	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	700	365	330	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	280	245	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	125	65	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	320	140	175	550	225	330
Filipino	175	70	105	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	60	25	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	50	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	55	30	20	125	50	75
Australian	40	25	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	250	140	110
Master's degree	850	355	500	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,165	560	1,605	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	545	165	375
Humanities	1,125	395	735	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	380	240	140
54. History	190	85	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	30	0	25
42. Psychology	350	95	250	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	10	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	945	885	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	530	495	35
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,170	270	900	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,165	270	900	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	425	135	290
Humanities	725	205	515	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	270	185	85
54. History	110	35	75	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	230	45	190	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	10	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	625	580	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	440	415	30
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	550	290	260
Philippines	75	25	50	865	310	555
India	170	75	100	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other	615	305	305	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	345	185	160
Philippines	50	10	40	815	295	520
India	155	65	90	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	350	170	185	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	185	105	80	200	140	60
Walked	1,640	700	940	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	170	120	50	340	205	135
Other method	215	145	75	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	85	10	70	115	25	95
Non-official languages	540	285	260	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	170	115	55
English and French	25	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	15	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	275	130	145	215	120	95
French	290	85	205	230	75	155
Non-official language	240	110	135	650	370	280
Aboriginal	60	10	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	855	395	465
External migrants	180	85	100	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	410	200	210	2,270	1,090	1,185