Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Grey, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,830	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,568	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,560	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,563	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,513.50	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,830	46,095	47,735	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,100	6,785	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,520	2,300	2,215	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,660	2,375	2,280	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,420	2,290	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,310	28,350	28,965	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,685	2,480	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,290	2,210	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,495	2,270	2,225	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,515	2,230	2,280	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,640	2,295	2,345	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,570	2,690	2,885	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,610	3,790	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,130	3,875	4,255	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,955	3,870	4,080	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,630	10,645	11,985	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,445	3,630	3,815	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,685	2,730	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,890	1,885	2,005	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,890	1,300	1,590	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,980	1,145	1,840	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,915	815	1,100	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	840	275	565	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.4	44.5	46.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	49.3	48.1	50.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	30,695	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,330	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,980	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,735	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,945	38,990	40,950	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	49,930	24,915	25,015	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	41,745	20,835	20,905	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,185	4,080	4,105	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,010	14,075	15,940	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	17,275	9,710	7,565	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,250	1,035	1,220	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,755	2,055	2,705	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,730	1,280	4,455	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,090	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,090	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,505	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,090	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,585	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,505	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,545	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,960	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,975	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,915	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,850	7,695	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	27,110	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,125	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,985	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,965	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,560	45,610	46,950	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	86,730	43,110	43,625	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	10	15	30	15	10
English and French	5,255	2,235	3,020	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	550	250	300	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,560	45,610	46,950	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	91,220	44,985	46,230	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	745	345	400	960	495	475
English and French	65	40	30	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	530	240	290	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	365	415	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,560	45,610	46,950	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	92,055	45,370	46,685	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	85,395	42,110	43,285	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	84,580	41,725	42,850	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	820	390	430	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,660	3,255	3,400	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,645	3,255	3,390	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	40	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	15	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,890	2,925	2,965	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	375	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	305	345	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	35	30	20	15
Czech	80	45	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	115	135	70	70
Russian	70	25	45	125	55	65
Serbian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	40	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,300	2,125	2,180	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	60	40	25	65	40	25
Dutch	905	450	455	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	3,255	1,600	1,655	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	30	10	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	20	10	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	95	80	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Spanish	160	75	85	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	30	60	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	265	120	145
Chinese languages	125	60	65	255	115	140
Cantonese	65	30	30	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	120	55	25	30
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	505	245	260	1,215	605	605
English and French	145	65	80	145	70	80
English and non-official language	345	170	175	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,560	45,610	46,950	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	91,765	45,235	46,525	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,775	43,770	45,005	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	88,565	43,665	44,900	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	205	100	110	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,990	1,475	1,520	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,475	1,515	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	55	30	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,105	1,125	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	205	100	105	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,990	985	1,010	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Spanish	45	20	25	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	45	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	140	70	70
Chinese languages	70	30	35	140	70	70
Cantonese	30	15	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	795	370	425	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	65	25	40	75	40	40
English and non-official language	715	340	380	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,560	45,610	46,950	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	88,955	43,940	45,010	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,090	535	550	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	805	330	470	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,645	765	880	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	760	865	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,900	38,210	39,690	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,500	37,105	38,400	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,155	36,987	26,683	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,100	38,435	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	33,434	24,862	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,105	33,980	34,125	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,901	34,095	22,311	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,385	26,235	30,150	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,347	8,263	8,415	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,065	27,755	25,305	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,921	32,258	24,118	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,900	38,210	39,690	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,440	37,070	38,365	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,819	50,512	35,385	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,470	37,080	38,395	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	41,552	30,703	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,055	33,995	34,055	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,033	48,365	31,716	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,490	26,315	30,170	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	8,677	9,195	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,060	27,650	25,410	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	43,481	31,630	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	38,210	39,685	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,165	14,405	10,755	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,068	48,911	41,699	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,406	59,181	48,011	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.7	79.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.1	58.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.3	20.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,895	38,210	39,690	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,400	1,110	1,290	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	75,500	37,100	38,400	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,550	4,135	5,410	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,960	8,765	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,220	5,255	6,965	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,510	5,160	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,145	3,985	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,360	2,495	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,565	1,625	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,785	1,100	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,255	785	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	965	765	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,160	1,330	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,020	930	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,135	405	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,895	38,210	39,690	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,365	1,105	1,255	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	75,535	37,105	38,435	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,980	4,230	5,750	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	6,220	9,145	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,120	6,220	7,900	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,325	5,550	5,780	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,565	4,665	3,900	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,370	2,205	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,145	1,275	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,450	1,070	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,665	3,255	1,410	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,000	575	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	855	625	230	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,235	1,635	605	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,895	38,210	39,690	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,835	10,455	14,380	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	53,060	27,755	25,305	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.6	63.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,405	4,930	4,475	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,010	2,675	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	3,365	3,995	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,855	3,550	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,860	3,175	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,645	2,445	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,810	2,350	1,465	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,710	975	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,175	620	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,800	3,865	1,940	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	850	555	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	735	640	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,280	740	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,458	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,049	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,613	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,249	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,644	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,737	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,980	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,147	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,580	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,235	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,735	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,350	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,345	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,415	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,865	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,280	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,228	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,655	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,402	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,936	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,235	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,657	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,875	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,715	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,480	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,520	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,003	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,170	6,250	6,915	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,444	30,578	27,116	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,488	27,934	25,536	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,175	6,335	6,840	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	48,471	37,337	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,673	39,314	32,304	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,735	45,285	46,455	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,635	24,400	26,235	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,240	4,500	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,010	4,960	6,045	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,965	5,285	5,680	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,060	4,975	5,090	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,855	4,940	4,920	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	41,095	20,885	20,220	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,365	4,715	4,650	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,880	4,545	4,335	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,315	4,205	4,110	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,795	3,945	3,850	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,740	3,475	3,265	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,730	45,280	46,450	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,840	8,660	8,180	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,855	26,490	27,365	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,030	10,130	10,905	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,185	6,550	7,635	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,645	1,725	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,340	660	680	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,770	4,230	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,810	1,130	1,680	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	23.7	25.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.2	15.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,735	2,380	2,360	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	960	470	490	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,465	1,760	1,700	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	315	145	165	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,730	45,280	46,450	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	91,190	45,040	46,150	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	91,140	45,015	46,130	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,275	2,130	3,140	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,315	4,005	4,310	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,260	3,980	4,280	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	105	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	160	85	70	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	10	10	10
Maltese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	15	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	70	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	115	55	55
Tamil	30	15	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,470	3,645	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	420	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	320	395	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Czech	80	45	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	135	155	80	80
Russian	90	50	45	295	135	155
Serbian	40	35	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	45	60	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,960	2,440	2,515	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	15	0	110	60	55
Danish	65	30	30	70	35	40
Dutch	1,355	640	715	310	130	180
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,875	1,925	1,950	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	60	30	40
Swedish	40	20	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	145	75	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	840	475	365
Bengali	25	15	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	115	75	40
Hindi	70	30	45	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	20	20	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	20	15	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,180	570	600	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	170	135	65	50	20
Portuguese	225	125	105	75	20	50
Romanian	30	20	10	75	50	25
Spanish	675	290	390	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	35	10	25	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	50	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	20	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	115	250	115	140
Chinese languages	215	100	115	250	105	145
Cantonese	125	60	65	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	105	85	50	30
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	85	35	45	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,730	45,280	46,450	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,365	44,690	45,675	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,785	8,625	8,155	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,580	36,060	37,520	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	595	780	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,735	45,280	46,455	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,265	41,665	42,600	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,565	3,790	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,880	2,410	2,470	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	720	335	380	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	665	345	320	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	785	360	425	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	425	195	235	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	360	170	190	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	115	190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	55	55	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,360	3,565	3,795	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,130	505	630	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,605	875	735	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,955	880	1,080	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,200	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	285	140	150	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,565	3,795	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,170	545	625	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	65	45	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	110	60	50
Mexico	135	95	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	285	435	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	275	150	120
Europe	5,265	2,600	2,660	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	110	35	70	10	0	10
France	55	20	30	40	0	35
Germany	795	420	380	420	200	220
Greece	55	35	15	25	15	10
Hungary	45	30	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	25	15	10
Italy	150	85	60	15	15	0
Netherlands	635	340	295	235	105	130
Poland	180	75	105	160	80	75
Portugal	120	70	55	15	0	15
Romania	40	20	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	15	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,110	1,200	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	570	265	310	220	115	105
Africa	175	95	75	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	135	80	55
Asia	700	300	400	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	30	10	20
India	160	75	80	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	30	10	20	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	40	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	0	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	190	115	75
Philippines	80	15	65	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	115	195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	35	65	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	80	35	40	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	15	0	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	110	35	75	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	0	10	0	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,730	45,280	46,450	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,735	3,995	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,150	6,085	6,065	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,855	35,460	36,395	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,595	1,205	1,395	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	595	615	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	345	155	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	250	465	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	460	600	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	130	150	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,735	45,280	46,450	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,110	1,245	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,260	1,045	1,215	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	570	675	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,005	475	530	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,375	44,170	45,200	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,735	45,280	46,455	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	675	300	375	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,055	44,980	46,075	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,730	45,285	46,455	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	215	190	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	400	210	185	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	150	120	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,210	1,570	1,640	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,135	1,535	1,600	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,035	1,060	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	480	505	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,115	43,495	44,625	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,730	45,285	46,455	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	915	980	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	165	165	1,150	615	530
Chinese	280	140	135	320	135	185
Black	435	205	225	750	410	345
Filipino	150	35	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	65	40	20	390	215	185
Arab	175	100	80	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	55	25	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	80	40	35
Korean	155	65	90	170	85	85
Japanese	50	30	20	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,835	44,365	45,470	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,735	45,280	46,455	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,615	1,790	1,830	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,220	1,215	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	65	30	40	115	70	45
Métis	1,185	570	610	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	32,980	16,035	16,945	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	95	60	40	130	45	80
American	960	450	505	1,650	820	830
Canadian	32,210	15,650	16,560	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,910	35,995	36,915	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	56,950	28,025	28,925	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	34,335	16,515	17,825	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,785	11,900	12,885	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	28,335	13,890	14,455	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,920	835	1,085	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,420	1,130	1,290	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,315	3,445	3,865	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,315	3,445	3,865	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,165	12,420	12,745	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	480	220	260	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	275	115	160	400	185	215
Dutch	6,470	3,220	3,250	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	55	35	15	0	0	10
German	19,025	9,365	9,665	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	890	470	425	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,045	995	1,045	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	550	305	245	1,705	840	870
Finnish	375	200	175	350	200	155
Icelandic	100	40	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	510	235	275	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	595	250	345	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,935	3,055	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	295	160	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	50	365	160	205
Estonian	160	85	75	80	40	45
Hungarian	755	350	405	1,280	610	680
Latvian	155	100	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	95	45	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,275	1,100	1,175	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	230	155	75	1,070	555	515
Russian	770	405	365	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	135	75	65	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,890	870	1,020	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,945	2,075	1,870	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	115	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	205	150	205	125	75
Italian	2,070	1,075	1,000	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	150	90	60	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	245	250	130	70	60
Serbian	85	50	30	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	85	35	50	60	30	25
Spanish	395	190	210	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	60	25	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	395	185	215	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	215	80	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	510	250	260	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	25	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	250	130	115	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	25	60	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	220	195	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	10	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	65	30	35	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	130	90	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	15	0	10
African origins	515	220	300	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	120	70	50	100	65	35
Algerian	15	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Libyan	40	25	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	60	35	25	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	310	100	205	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	90	150	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,655	800	855	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	220	160	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	75	35	35
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	35	10	25	55	30	35
Israeli	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	20	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	410	205	210	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	175	185	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	20	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	875	380	490	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	400	195	210	550	225	330
Filipino	165	45	115	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	65	35	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	185	85	100
Laotian	45	25	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	40	25	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	80	50	125	50	75
Australian	45	30	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	35	20	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,340	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,225	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	38,080	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,410	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,435	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,980	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,405	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,670	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,850	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,585	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,200	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,485	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,785	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,040	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,900	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,095	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,720	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,240	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,570	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,370	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,225	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,423	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,015	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	38,210	39,690	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	9,315	8,080	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,395	10,775	11,620	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,110	18,120	19,990	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,805	4,975	1,835	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	1,775	1,030	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	800	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,235	10,960	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	830	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	5,220	6,375	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,740	3,300	4,450	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	455	615	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	310	145	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,085	995	1,090	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,800	23,045	23,755	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	4,285	2,885	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,460	6,820	6,645	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,940	14,230	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,195	1,120	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,160	615	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,030	510	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	5,275	8,095	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	345	385	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,750	3,130	4,620	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,095	3,200	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	240	430	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	155	130	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,380	570	805	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,895	38,205	39,685	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,790	20,090	19,700	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,695	665	2,030	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,695	665	2,035	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	585	795	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	175	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	410	770	545	165	375
Humanities	1,920	780	1,140	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	100	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	565	210	355	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	140	380	240	140
54. History	240	120	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	90	145	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	975	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	385	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	30	0	25
42. Psychology	525	125	405	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	480	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,320	2,190	4,125	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,575	2,055	3,525	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	490	425	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	195	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	475	340	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	315	210	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	15	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	130	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,900	455	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	740	670	75	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,535	190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,080	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,430	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,065	1,010	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,040	415	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	740	340	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	305	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,555	1,275	6,275	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	450	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,700	915	5,785	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,610	1,470	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	400	1,230	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	530	495	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,800	23,045	23,755	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,635	11,105	9,530	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,595	410	1,190	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,595	410	1,185	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	380	610	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	20	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	585	425	135	290
Humanities	1,205	500	705	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	110	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	270	185	85
54. History	165	95	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	595	1,935	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	470	115	350	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	325	70	260	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	645	295	345	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,385	1,410	2,970	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,310	2,490	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	320	310	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	185	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	275	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	275	175	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,215	370	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	380	325	55	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,070	160	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,415	35	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,630	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	725	685	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	735	330	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	530	255	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,270	800	4,465	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	200	345	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	555	4,085	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,205	1,055	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	280	850	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	510	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	440	415	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,895	38,210	39,690	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	20,090	19,700	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,110	18,115	19,990	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,310	16,625	18,690	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	33,655	15,835	17,820	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	790	865	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,800	1,500	1,300	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	360	380	550	290	260
Philippines	55	15	40	865	310	555
India	70	30	40	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	325	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	30	10	20
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,145	655	485	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,800	23,045	23,755	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,630	11,105	9,530	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,165	11,935	14,225	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,660	11,205	13,450	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	23,535	10,720	12,810	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,125	485	640	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	730	775	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	230	250	345	185	160
Philippines	40	15	30	815	295	520
India	55	20	35	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	150	140	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other	600	315	290	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	38,210	39,685	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	47,510	24,800	22,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	44,720	23,320	21,400	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,790	1,480	1,310	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,390	13,405	16,980	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.0	64.9	57.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.4	61.0	53.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	38,210	39,685	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,530	12,025	15,505	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	50,370	26,185	24,185	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,980	14,865	11,125	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,385	11,325	13,060	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,510	24,800	22,710	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,885	24,515	22,375	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	38,175	19,235	18,940	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,715	5,275	3,440	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,510	24,800	22,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	335	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,820	3,745	2,075	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,625	1,295	4,330	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,395	320	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,720	645	3,075	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,480	3,220	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	515	780	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,980	6,380	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,465	7,885	580	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,310	540	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,340	2,260	1,080	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,510	24,800	22,710	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	335	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,145	2,160	990	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	250	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	735	655	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,565	4,005	555	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,745	3,970	1,770	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	840	280	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,405	3,195	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,275	520	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	605	375	225	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	385	795	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	440	400	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,060	985	1,070	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,985	1,125	860	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,615	710	1,910	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,390	940	5,450	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	550	635	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,160	1,795	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,190	1,075	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,815	1,080	735	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,725	23,320	21,400	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,815	3,185	2,630	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	100	70	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,485	4,125	1,365	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	33,325	15,940	17,385	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,325	15,940	17,385	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,550	6,040	7,505	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,425	4,470	5,950	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,180	5,310	3,870	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	120	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,810	20,065	18,745	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,590	17,115	15,470	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,260	1,285	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	305	70	230	200	140	60
Walked	2,640	1,205	1,430	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	310	210	105	340	205	135
Other method	420	210	215	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,810	20,065	18,740	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	6,870	8,020	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,980	5,830	6,145	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,890	3,075	2,820	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,420	835	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,865	920	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,810	20,070	18,745	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,110	915	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,090	4,635	2,455	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,265	5,720	4,540	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,230	2,905	5,330	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,330	2,545	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,330	3,365	2,965	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,705	26,805	24,900	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	51,620	26,760	24,855	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	51,125	26,490	24,630	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	50,935	26,430	24,510	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	185	60	125	115	25	95
Non-official languages	495	275	220	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	275	215	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	205	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	265	205	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	240	160	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	170	115	55
English and French	35	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	50	25	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,705	26,805	24,900	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	50,715	26,350	24,365	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	260	130	135	215	120	95
French	425	155	265	230	75	155
Non-official language	300	165	130	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	295	170	130	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,870	44,815	46,055	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	81,110	40,030	41,085	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,760	4,790	4,970	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,830	1,880	1,955	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,925	2,910	3,020	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,715	2,820	2,895	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,385	2,640	2,745	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	855	395	465
External migrants	215	90	125	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,160	42,940	44,225	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	58,970	29,270	29,700	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	28,195	13,670	14,525	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	11,505	5,560	5,950	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,690	8,105	8,580	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,210	7,875	8,335	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	15,475	7,485	7,995	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	730	395	335	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	480	235	245	2,270	1,090	1,185