Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	215	45	175
100 years and over	90	10	75	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	1,775	815	960
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	360	175	180	30	15	10
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	960	495	475
English and French	885	400	480	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	185	110	80
Amharic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	180	85	100	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	5	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	500	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	100	30	70	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	95	45	50
Tamil	675	330	340	5	0	5
Telugu	35	25	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	125	70	55	10	5	0
Armenian	95	50	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	400	185	210	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	435	220	215	30	20	15
Czech	390	180	215	35	15	20
Macedonian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	135	70	70
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	125	55	65
Serbian	265	130	135	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slovak	270	130	140	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	15	10	10
Ukrainian	895	395	495	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	10	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	90	45	45	90	45	45
Danish	245	105	140	65	40	25
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	250	125	125
Frisian	40	25	20	10	0	5
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	45	20	30
Swedish	100	35	70	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	790	410	380	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	570	305	265
Bengali	135	70	65	20	15	5
Gujarati	495	265	230	70	45	25
Hindi	360	195	165	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	30	15	20
Urdu	1,025	515	505	190	105	90
Iranian languages	900	455	445	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	35	15	20
Romanian	500	235	270	65	30	35
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	55	115	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	20	15	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	20	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	255	115	140
Cantonese	825	375	450	105	55	50
Hakka	25	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	45	20	20
Lao	170	85	90	35	20	15
Thai	65	10	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	55	25	30
Estonian	175	75	105	5	0	5
Finnish	480	205	275	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,545	645	900	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	120	60	60	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	115	65	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Arabic	290	140	150	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	600	280	315	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	10	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	60	30	30
Tamil	495	235	260	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	290	140	150
Baltic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	20	15	5
Czech	75	40	45	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	575	610	20	5	15
Russian	1,440	705	740	40	20	25
Serbian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	215	105	115	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	60	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	520	230	285	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	195	90	105	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	320	165	155
Bengali	65	30	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	370	190	180	50	30	20
Hindi	130	65	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	80	35	45
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	595	310	285	115	60	55
Iranian languages	475	235	240	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	595	650	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	0	0	5
Romanian	210	100	110	20	10	10
Spanish	1,620	785	835	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	80	55	25	20	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	140	70	70
Cantonese	490	225	265	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Lao	75	35	40	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	160	205	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	145	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	885	400	485	75	40	40
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	660	290	370
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	420	195	220	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	20	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	175	80	95	40	20	15
French and non-official language	225	85	140	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	260	155	100
Amharic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,230	665	560	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	10	10	10
Maltese	240	120	115	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	105	25	75	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	105	25	80	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	110	55	60	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	115	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	150	75	70
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	120	115	55	55
Tamil	830	395	440	10	10	10
Telugu	55	40	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	145	85	60	15	10	10
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Latvian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	685	365	320	20	10	10
Czech	495	215	275	55	35	20
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	155	80	80
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	295	135	155
Serbian	390	205	180	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	285	125	160	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	195	100	100	110	60	55
Danish	320	135	185	70	35	40
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	310	130	180
Frisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	60	40	60	30	40
Swedish	230	80	145	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	940	475	465	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	840	475	365
Bengali	130	75	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	720	380	335	115	75	40
Hindi	1,355	720	635	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	270	145	120
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	25	15	15
Urdu	1,410	720	690	355	195	155
Iranian languages	945	470	475	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	115	55	60	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	65	50	20
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	75	20	50
Romanian	585	275	305	75	50	25
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Japanese	355	175	180	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	90	10	0	10
Swahili	185	105	80	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	30	40	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	870	305	565	170	65	105
American Sign Language	445	145	305	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	105	60	45
Lao	230	120	110	80	50	35
Thai	45	20	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	85	50	30
Estonian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Finnish	550	215	330	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	380	165	215	15	0	0
Colombia	360	145	215	40	20	15
El Salvador	420	195	230	35	20	15
Guyana	770	325	445	10	10	10
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	110	60	50
Mexico	320	140	185	1,060	530	530
Peru	185	90	95	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	275	150	120
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	380	175	205	10	0	10
France	260	135	125	40	0	35
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	420	200	220
Greece	455	245	210	25	15	10
Hungary	760	380	380	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	25	15	10
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	235	105	130
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	160	80	75
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	15	0	15
Romania	595	280	315	45	30	15
Russian Federation	830	385	440	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	20	0	15
Ukraine	915	415	495	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	220	115	105
Africa	1,875	960	915	470	260	210
Algeria	20	20	10	15	10	10
Egypt	200	100	95	10	15	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	20	10	10
Kenya	165	90	75	10	10	0
Morocco	60	40	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	135	65	70	140	65	75
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	135	80	55
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	55	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	30	10	20
India	1,730	870	860	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	45	30	15
Iraq	475	240	235	40	15	25
Japan	105	40	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	55	25	25
Lebanon	235	125	110	55	40	10
Pakistan	925	480	450	190	115	75
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	820	395	425	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	720	330	390	425	190	235
Brazil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	10	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	20	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	80	45	40
Mexico	75	35	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	50	15	30
Europe	1,095	555	540	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	40	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	120	60	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	15	10	10
Africa	190	75	115	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	40	20	15
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	10	0	10
Iraq	50	20	30	45	15	25
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	0	20	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	135	60	80	70	30	35
Philippines	480	210	270	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	1,970	975	995
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	320	135	185
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	750	410	345
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	390	215	185
Arab	970	525	445	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	80	40	35
Korean	950	435	515	170	85	85
Japanese	585	265	315	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	300	120	180	115	70	45
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	615	300	320	130	45	80
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	1,650	820	830
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	25	0	0	0
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	165	70	95	20	0	20
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	1,620	765	855
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	20	0	10	0	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,650	760	895	400	185	215
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	120	55	70	20	10	10
Frisian	95	35	55	0	0	10
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	35	25	0	20	10	10
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	350	200	155
Icelandic	505	245	265	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	95	100	15	10	10
Czech	1,500	775	730	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	365	160	205
Estonian	675	295	380	80	40	45
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	1,280	610	680
Latvian	925	435	490	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	70	30	40
Moldovan	75	35	45	10	0	0
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,835	845	995	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,215	650	570	170	75	95
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	25	15	0
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	185	105	75	15	10	0
Bosnian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	45	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	205	125	75
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	995	500	490	0	0	0
Maltese	1,780	930	850	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	130	70	60
Serbian	680	350	330	60	40	25
Sicilian	185	85	100	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	60	30	25
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	315	185	135
Basque	45	20	25	10	10	0
Jewish	1,165	590	575	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	385	185	210
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	560	300	255	30	15	15
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	15	10	0
Cuban	235	120	110	55	30	20
Dominican	150	115	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	0	0	10
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	10	0	10
St. Lucian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	10	10	0
Arawak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	485	255	230	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Brazilian	515	235	280	25	0	20
Chilean	295	125	170	100	60	40
Colombian	610	290	325	35	15	20
Costa Rican	65	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	25	15	20
Guatemalan	255	140	115	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	15	10	10
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	700	320	385	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	370	195	180	10	0	10
Salvadorean	540	255	285	50	25	30
Uruguayan	220	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	55	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	15	0	10
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	635	370	275	100	65	35
Algerian	70	45	25	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	190	165	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	15	10	10
South African	610	290	325	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	185	95	95
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	395	225	165
Afghan	325	140	180	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	75	35	35
Armenian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	420	420	70	45	30
Iraqi	525	245	280	55	30	35
Israeli	245	115	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	20	45	10	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	150	95	55
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	100	135	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	15	10	0	10
Turk	425	235	190	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	830	405	415
Goan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	55	35	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	245	140	100
Punjabi	265	160	105	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	15	10	10
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	115	70	45	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	25	10	15
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	550	225	330
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	10	10	10
Japanese	805	350	460	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	475	540	185	85	100
Laotian	375	210	165	110	70	40
Malaysian	100	55	45	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	10
Thai	105	55	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	795	435	360	125	50	75
Australian	500	280	220	80	35	45
New Zealander	190	105	85	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	25	10	20
Fijian	50	25	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	545	165	375
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	380	240	140
54. History	1,625	820	810	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	620	360	255
25. Library science	355	35	320	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	555	340	210
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	530	495	35
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	425	135	290
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	270	185	85
54. History	1,115	550	570	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	545	325	220
25. Library science	240	10	225	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	475	300	180
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	440	415	30
Other	40	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	550	290	260
Philippines	1,010	240	775	865	310	555
India	870	445	430	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	30	10	20
France	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	345	185	160
Philippines	860	190	675	815	295	520
India	695	325	370	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	30	10	20
France	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	540	410	125
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	200	140	60
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	340	205	135
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,430	345	1,080	115	25	95
Non-official languages	995	540	460	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	30	25	10
Chinese languages	265	150	110	35	30	0
Cantonese	85	45	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	170	115	55
English and French	845	300	550	40	20	20
English and non-official language	690	375	315	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,280	475	800	215	120	95
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	650	370	280
Aboriginal	125	50	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	855	395	465
External migrants	1,720	795	925	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	2,270	1,090	1,185