Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	90	10	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	360	175	180	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	885	400	480	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	690	395	295	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	170	90	80
Maltese	180	85	100	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	915	415	500	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	20	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	30	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	30	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	125	65	55	40	15	20
Tamil	675	330	340	105	60	50
Telugu	35	25	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	125	70	55	50	25	25
Armenian	95	50	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	400	185	210	55	30	30
Latvian	165	80	90	25	10	10
Lithuanian	230	105	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Croatian	435	220	215	75	35	40
Czech	390	180	215	55	25	25
Macedonian	315	160	150	15	10	5
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	230	105	125
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	880	440	435
Serbian	265	130	135	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	270	130	140	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	15	10	10
Ukrainian	895	395	495	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	45	50	30	25
Danish	245	105	140	125	55	75
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	885	470	410
Frisian	40	25	20	35	25	10
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Swedish	100	35	70	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	790	410	380	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	1,175	655	525
Bengali	135	70	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	495	265	230	75	40	30
Hindi	360	195	165	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	30	15	15
Urdu	1,025	515	505	240	140	100
Iranian languages	900	455	445	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	260	130	130
Romanian	500	235	270	485	250	240
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	175	55	115	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	20	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	50	20	35	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	825	375	450	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	60	15	50
Lao	170	85	90	5	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	160	90	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	250	115	135
Estonian	175	75	105	20	5	10
Finnish	480	205	275	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,545	645	900	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	120	60	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	290	140	150	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	5	5	0
Vietnamese	600	280	315	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	20	5	10
Tamil	495	235	260	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	975	505	470
Baltic languages	75	30	40	35	20	15
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Czech	75	40	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	575	610	55	25	30
Russian	1,440	705	740	620	320	305
Serbian	75	45	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	105	115	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	105	50	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	520	230	285	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	655	335	325
Bengali	65	30	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	370	190	180	40	15	20
Hindi	130	65	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	595	310	285	140	75	70
Iranian languages	475	235	240	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	25	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,245	595	650	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	110	50	60
Romanian	210	100	110	290	145	140
Spanish	1,620	785	835	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	80	55	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	20	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	490	225	265	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	0	5
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	160	205	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	275	130	145	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	885	400	485	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	420	195	220	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	20	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	175	80	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	225	85	140	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	25	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,230	665	560	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	435	205	230
Maltese	240	120	115	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	25	75	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	105	25	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	110	55	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	225	115	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	435	245	195
Kannada	45	25	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	250	135	120	55	35	25
Tamil	830	395	440	190	115	75
Telugu	55	40	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	145	85	60	80	45	35
Armenian	175	90	85	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	540	240	300	55	40	20
Latvian	240	115	130	20	10	10
Lithuanian	300	130	175	30	20	10
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	80	75	40	40
Bulgarian	105	45	60	45	15	35
Croatian	685	365	320	95	45	55
Czech	495	215	275	115	65	45
Macedonian	400	200	200	35	25	10
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	320	165	160
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	1,200	630	570
Serbian	390	205	180	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	40	30	10
Slovak	285	125	160	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	95	55	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	95	20	75
Welsh	20	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	195	100	100	130	70	60
Danish	320	135	185	155	60	95
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	1,185	560	625
Frisian	75	30	45	50	40	15
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	100	60	40	130	65	65
Swedish	230	80	145	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	475	465	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	1,570	875	695
Bengali	130	75	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	720	380	335	110	45	65
Hindi	1,355	720	635	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	205	130	75
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	35	10	20
Urdu	1,410	720	690	355	215	140
Iranian languages	945	470	475	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	115	55	60	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	450	250	200
Romanian	585	275	305	555	290	265
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	355	175	180	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	150	70	90	40	15	25
Swahili	185	105	80	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	30	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	870	305	565	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	445	145	305	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	85	20	65
Lao	230	120	110	10	0	10
Thai	45	20	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	270	130	140
Estonian	215	95	115	20	15	0
Finnish	550	215	330	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	380	165	215	55	20	30
Colombia	360	145	215	215	85	130
El Salvador	420	195	230	115	85	30
Guyana	770	325	445	80	40	45
Haiti	50	30	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	120	85	40
Mexico	320	140	185	160	50	110
Peru	185	90	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	715	355	360
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	100	55	50
Croatia	380	175	205	60	35	25
France	260	135	125	760	425	340
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	1,615	740	880
Greece	455	245	210	95	60	40
Hungary	760	380	380	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	160	75	85
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	975	505	465
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	195	90	100
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	130	85	45
Romania	595	280	315	485	245	240
Russian Federation	830	385	440	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	30	25	10
Ukraine	915	415	495	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	970	455	515
Africa	1,875	960	915	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	200	100	95	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	30	25	120	65	60
Kenya	165	90	75	60	30	30
Morocco	60	40	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	135	65	70	115	65	50
Somalia	30	25	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	205	105	100	20	10	0
Bangladesh	110	55	55	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	120	60	55
India	1,730	870	860	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	490	260	230
Iraq	475	240	235	70	25	45
Japan	105	40	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	235	125	110	390	225	165
Pakistan	925	480	450	225	130	95
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	125	55	70	80	25	55
Viet Nam	820	395	425	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	720	330	390	900	430	475
Brazil	55	35	25	20	10	10
Colombia	45	20	20	40	20	15
Cuba	30	10	25	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	45	20	40	25	10
Mexico	75	35	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	110	45	70
Europe	1,095	555	540	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	30	15	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	40	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	120	60	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	280	105	180
Africa	190	75	115	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	455	265	185
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	350	185	165	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	255	130	125
Iraq	50	20	30	45	20	25
Israel	55	40	20	200	90	110
Japan	35	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	0	20	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	60	80	70	40	30
Philippines	480	210	270	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	20	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	1,285	650	635
Arab	970	525	445	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	730	415	320
Korean	950	435	515	1,685	885	800
Japanese	585	265	315	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	300	120	180	830	420	410
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	615	300	320	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	80	30	50	0	0	10
Québécois	175	90	85	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	20	20	0
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	45	25	25	45	25	20
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	165	70	95	45	40	10
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	15	20	0	0	0	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,650	760	895	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	120	55	70	100	65	40
Frisian	95	35	55	40	25	15
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	10	0
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	465	235	225
Icelandic	505	245	265	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	405	200	210	155	60	100
Byelorussian	195	95	100	85	45	40
Czech	1,500	775	730	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	175	80	100
Estonian	675	295	380	100	35	60
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	1,280	615	665
Latvian	925	435	490	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	35	45	35	20	15
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,835	845	995	945	485	460
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,215	650	570	250	130	125
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	70	25	45
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	185	105	75	120	65	55
Bosnian	170	100	75	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	45	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	950	485	465
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	995	500	490	80	35	45
Maltese	1,780	930	850	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	1,785	840	945
Serbian	680	350	330	130	90	35
Sicilian	185	85	100	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	130	60	60
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	20	25	90	50	40
Jewish	1,165	590	575	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	35	15	15
Barbadian	560	300	255	100	60	40
Bermudan	90	25	60	130	40	90
Carib	60	35	30	10	0	0
Cuban	235	120	110	235	135	100
Dominican	150	115	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	125	50	75	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	150	75	75	305	140	160
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	70	50	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	65	40	25
Arawak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	485	255	230	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	30	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	515	235	280	60	15	45
Chilean	295	125	170	95	40	55
Colombian	610	290	325	265	105	160
Costa Rican	65	25	45	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	30	20	10
Guatemalan	255	140	115	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	115	50	70
Hispanic	100	60	40	75	35	35
Honduran	50	25	30	50	20	25
Maya	40	20	20	90	45	45
Mexican	700	320	385	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	45	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	370	195	180	90	45	45
Salvadorean	540	255	285	135	95	40
Uruguayan	220	120	105	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	110	65	50
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	0	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	225	135	90
North African origins	635	370	275	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	45	25	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	190	165	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	85	45	40	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	55	15	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	85	50	35	30	25	0
South African	610	290	325	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	325	140	180	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	590	300	295
Armenian	460	235	225	115	60	50
Assyrian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	420	420	665	365	305
Iraqi	525	245	280	105	50	55
Israeli	245	115	135	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	70	20	45	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	200	125	75	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	10	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	240	100	135	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	15	25	10	15
Turk	425	235	190	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	95	50	45	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	255	160	100
Punjabi	265	160	105	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	100	45	55
Tamil	160	75	80	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	115	70	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	60	30	30
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	100	30	65
Japanese	805	350	460	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,010	475	540	1,675	875	795
Laotian	375	210	165	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	55	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	20	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	60	30	30
Thai	105	55	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	795	435	360	470	210	260
Australian	500	280	220	290	120	165
New Zealander	190	105	85	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	55	30	20
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	20	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,625	820	810	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	355	35	320	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	6,465	6,135	325
Other	60	0	55	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,115	550	570	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	240	10	225	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	10	40	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,010	240	775	920	285	635
India	870	445	430	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	1,105	550	555
France	95	50	45	660	370	290
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	860	190	675	875	260	615
India	695	325	370	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	1,025	475	550
France	70	30	40	525	300	225
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,430	345	1,080	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	995	540	460	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	365	185	175
Chinese languages	265	150	110	360	185	175
Cantonese	85	45	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	845	300	550	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	690	375	315	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,280	475	800	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	125	50	75	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	85	50	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,720	795	925	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	11,510	6,050	5,455