Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	90	10	75	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	360	175	180	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	885	400	480	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	230	110	120	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	690	395	295	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	145	85	60	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	180	85	100	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	915	415	500	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	65	20	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	30	70	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	30	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	125	65	55	440	235	205
Tamil	675	330	340	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	25	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	125	70	55	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	50	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	400	185	210	850	335	515
Latvian	165	80	90	290	120	175
Lithuanian	230	105	125	555	215	340
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	30	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	70	30	35	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	435	220	215	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	390	180	215	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	315	160	150	205	105	95
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	265	130	135	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	270	130	140	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	755	350	405
Ukrainian	895	395	495	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	175	90	85
Celtic languages	40	10	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	45	45	125	60	65
Danish	245	105	140	395	190	200
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	40	25	20	10	10	0
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	20	20	200	100	100
Swedish	100	35	70	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	540	240	300
Yiddish	25	15	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	790	410	380	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	135	70	65	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	495	265	230	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	360	195	165	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	645	310	330
Urdu	1,025	515	505	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	900	455	445	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	500	235	270	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	75	50
Japanese	175	55	115	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	685	320	370	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	25	85	45	40
Swahili	20	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	35	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	105	45	60	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	50	20	35	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	825	375	450	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	170	85	90	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	10	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	100	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	160	90	75	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	175	75	105	195	75	120
Finnish	480	205	275	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,545	645	900	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	120	60	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	60	30	35	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	640	305	330	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	290	140	150	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	70	35	35	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	600	280	315	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	10	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	35	30	200	100	100
Tamil	495	235	260	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	75	30	40	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	55	20	35	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	95	50	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	75	40	45	460	220	240
Macedonian	90	40	45	130	65	65
Polish	1,180	575	610	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,440	705	740	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	75	45	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	60	30	30	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	215	105	115	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	685	300	380	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	105	50	60	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	285	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	195	90	105	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	30	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	370	190	180	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	130	65	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	365	185	180
Urdu	595	310	285	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	475	235	240	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,245	595	650	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	210	100	110	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,620	785	835	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	65	35	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	480	230	250	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	130	80	55	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	490	225	265	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	75	35	40	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	80	40	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	370	160	205	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	75	30	50	50	20	30
Hungarian	275	130	145	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	885	400	485	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	420	195	220	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	20	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	175	80	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	225	85	140	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	800	365	430	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	25	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,230	665	560	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	240	120	115	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	105	25	75	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	105	25	80	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	55	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	225	115	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	25	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	250	135	120	510	285	220
Tamil	830	395	440	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	55	40	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	145	85	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	175	90	85	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	540	240	300	1,080	500	585
Latvian	240	115	130	335	150	185
Lithuanian	300	130	175	755	350	410
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	175	90	80	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	105	45	60	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	685	365	320	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	495	215	275	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	400	200	200	285	140	145
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	390	205	180	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	285	125	160	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	95	55	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	155	95	65
Welsh	20	0	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	195	100	100	415	260	150
Danish	320	135	185	835	410	420
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	75	30	45	15	10	0
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	100	60	40	510	255	255
Swedish	230	80	145	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	15	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	940	475	465	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	130	75	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	720	380	335	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,355	720	635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	0	15	150	70	75
Marathi	25	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	75	30	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,410	720	690	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	945	470	475	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	115	55	60	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	585	275	305	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	490	345	145
Japanese	355	175	180	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	845	355	490	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	20	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	150	70	90	150	75	80
Swahili	185	105	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	65	30	40	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	870	305	565	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	445	145	305	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	230	120	110	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	20	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	270	135	135	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	255	130	125	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	215	95	115	150	55	95
Finnish	550	215	330	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	380	165	215	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	360	145	215	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	420	195	230	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	770	325	445	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	30	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	320	140	185	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	90	95	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	380	175	205	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	260	135	125	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	455	245	210	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	760	380	380	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	820	485	330
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	595	280	315	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	830	385	440	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	915	415	495	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,875	960	915	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	200	100	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	30	25	995	495	495
Kenya	165	90	75	785	355	430
Morocco	60	40	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	135	65	70	1,340	740	600
Somalia	30	25	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	205	105	100	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	110	55	55	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,730	870	860	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	475	240	235	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	105	40	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	235	125	110	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	925	480	450	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	125	55	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	820	395	425	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	720	330	390	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	35	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	20	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	10	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	45	20	190	140	55
Mexico	75	35	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,095	555	540	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	15	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	40	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	120	60	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	190	75	115	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	25	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	20	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	350	185	165	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	50	20	30	985	465	515
Israel	55	40	20	645	390	255
Japan	35	0	30	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	0	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	135	60	80	1,815	920	895
Philippines	480	210	270	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	20	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	970	525	445	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	950	435	515	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	585	265	315	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	300	120	180	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	615	300	320	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	80	30	50	1,345	660	685
Québécois	175	90	85	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	205	110	100
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	15	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	45	25	25	70	35	40
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	165	70	95	200	105	95
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	60	20	40	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	20	0	1,270	690	580
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	20	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,650	760	895	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	120	55	70	1,345	660	685
Frisian	95	35	55	15	20	0
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	25	0	910	445	460
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	505	245	265	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	405	200	210	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	195	95	100	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,500	775	730	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	675	295	380	890	460	435
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	925	435	490	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	35	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,835	845	995	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,215	650	570	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	185	105	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	170	100	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,825	930	895	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	60	45	10	480	240	245
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	995	500	490	775	400	370
Maltese	1,780	930	850	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	680	350	330	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	185	85	100	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	20	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,165	590	575	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	40	20	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	90	50	40	430	205	225
Barbadian	560	300	255	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	90	25	60	115	50	65
Carib	60	35	30	405	150	255
Cuban	235	120	110	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	150	115	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	125	50	75	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	150	75	75	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	530	270	255
St. Lucian	70	50	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	45	30	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	485	255	230	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	30	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	515	235	280	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	295	125	170	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	610	290	325	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	65	25	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	255	140	115	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	100	60	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	25	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	20	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	700	320	385	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	70	45	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	370	195	180	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	540	255	285	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	220	120	105	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	115	55	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	30	15	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	0	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	20	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	185	105	85	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	205	120	90	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	635	370	275	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	70	45	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	360	190	165	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	165	110	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	45	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	120	70	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	55	15	35	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	85	50	35	1,785	865	915
South African	610	290	325	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	140	180	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	460	235	225	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	285	140	145	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	555	295	255
Georgian	30	10	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	840	420	420	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	525	245	280	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	245	115	135	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	70	20	45	620	295	325
Kurd	20	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	200	125	75	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	10	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	240	100	135	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	50	30	15	910	430	485
Turk	425	235	190	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	50	45	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	90	65	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	55	35	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	265	160	105	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	160	75	80	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	115	70	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	175	70	105	1,320	570	755
Japanese	805	350	460	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,010	475	540	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	375	210	165	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	100	55	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	20	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	65	35	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	105	55	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	795	435	360	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	500	280	220	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	190	105	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	785	410	380
Fijian	50	25	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	45	25	20	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,625	820	810	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	355	35	320	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	60	0	55	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,115	550	570	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	240	10	225	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	40	10	40	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,010	240	775	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	870	445	430	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	95	50	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	860	190	675	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	695	325	370	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	30	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,430	345	1,080	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	995	540	460	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	170	65	105
Russian	65	25	40	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	60	40	20	590	315	275
Portuguese	160	115	40	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	80	40	40	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	265	150	110	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	85	45	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	845	300	550	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	690	375	315	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,280	475	800	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	125	50	75	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	0	25	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	85	50	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,720	795	925	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	238,250	119,295	118,960