Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka, DM Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,599	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,017 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,207	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,431	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,940.48	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	30,225	30,375	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,935	3,690	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,315	1,185	1,125	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,340	1,270	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,705	1,415	1,295	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	37,535	18,885	18,650	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,055	1,510	1,545	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,930	1,580	1,350	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,900	1,500	1,400	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,050	1,560	1,490	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,875	1,445	1,430	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,065	1,595	1,470	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,640	1,795	1,850	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,100	2,585	2,520	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,505	2,690	2,810	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,415	2,625	2,785	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,440	7,395	8,040	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,920	2,445	2,470	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,900	1,910	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,340	1,365	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,995	945	1,045	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,010	760	1,250	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,275	550	720	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	585	185	405	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.0	12.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.5	24.5	26.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.1	46.3	47.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.3	50.4	52.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,730	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,150	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	695	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,205	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,940	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,900	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,340	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,975	26,285	26,690	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	32,990	16,700	16,290	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	27,195	13,810	13,385	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,800	2,890	2,910	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	19,985	9,585	10,400	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,910	6,075	4,840	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,800	965	840	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,460	1,625	1,840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,805	925	2,885	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,455	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,440	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,375	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,980	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,080	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,895	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,480	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,870	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,980	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,855	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,125	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,625	4,865	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,540	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,445	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,435	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,010	29,210	29,805	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	55,265	27,670	27,595	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,675	1,510	2,160	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,010	29,210	29,805	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	58,250	28,875	29,380	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	655	295	365	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	40	20	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	680	300	375	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,015	29,210	29,800	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	58,690	29,070	29,620	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	55,935	27,775	28,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	55,200	27,440	27,760	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	735	335	400	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,455	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,295	1,450	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	500	250	250	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	35	25	55	30	30
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	440	215	230	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	25	20	10	75	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	175	75	100	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	15	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,160	535	625	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	50	30	20	125	55	75
Dutch	280	140	140	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	790	350	440	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	70	60	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	35	25	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	165	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	165	105	60	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	30	45	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	95	35	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	45	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	55	25	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	160	70	85	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	85	35	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	320	140	180	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	100	40	60	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	205	95	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,010	29,210	29,800	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	58,485	28,965	29,515	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	57,950	28,700	29,245	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	57,845	28,655	29,185	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	100	45	60	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	540	265	270	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	265	275	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	65	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	55	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	35	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	25	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	60	30	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	240	280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	50	20	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	465	220	245	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,010	29,210	29,805	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	57,155	28,380	28,770	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	310	150	155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	585	255	330	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	925	405	525	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	910	400	510	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,760	24,970	25,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,470	25,235	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,430	38,860	27,481	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	24,465	25,255	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,515	34,804	25,293	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	22,525	22,485	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,014	35,916	23,305	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,015	17,330	19,690	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	8,333	8,272	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,860	18,235	16,620	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,918	30,848	23,573	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,760	25,010	25,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,710	24,490	25,215	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	52,879	38,396	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,725	24,490	25,235	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,878	43,327	32,590	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,180	22,530	22,650	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,801	50,689	34,954	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,235	19,570	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,951	8,876	9,017	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,860	18,165	16,695	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,305	44,116	31,981	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,765	25,010	25,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,450	8,755	6,690	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,641	51,990	41,236	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,451	63,793	49,155	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.2	81.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	63.0	56.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.8	18.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,765	24,970	25,790	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,065	505	555	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	49,700	24,465	25,235	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,480	2,765	3,715	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,935	3,530	5,405	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,375	4,475	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,295	2,875	3,420	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,745	2,500	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,375	1,655	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,830	1,105	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,295	820	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	905	600	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	640	520	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,145	2,125	1,015	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,330	690	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,125	795	325	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,765	24,970	25,790	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,040	505	540	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	49,720	24,465	25,255	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,845	2,850	3,990	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,745	5,650	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	3,945	5,060	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,325	3,530	3,790	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,290	2,500	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	2,375	1,485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	1,520	1,000	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,020	745	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,205	1,025	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	680	365	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	590	385	205	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,135	455	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,765	24,970	25,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	15,905	6,735	9,170	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	34,855	18,235	16,620	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.0	64.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,255	3,270	2,975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,410	1,765	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,005	2,255	2,750	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,245	1,995	2,250	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,685	1,715	1,970	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,255	1,755	1,500	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,530	915	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	1,060	595	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	805	510	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,440	1,390	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	980	580	400	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	900	480	415	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,375	570	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,880	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,245	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,038	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,059	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,154	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,996	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,705	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,506	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,879	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,068	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,236	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,125	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,120	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,125	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,630	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,330	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,365	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,020	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,210	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,232	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,782	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,931	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,574	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,021	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,092	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,220	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,083	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,101	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,197	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,289	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,672	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,405	4,130	4,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,843	32,640	29,383	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,533	29,659	27,372	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,415	4,145	4,275	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,906	44,190	51,510	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,553	36,956	42,072	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,335	28,880	29,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,170	14,670	15,500	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,835	2,435	2,400	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,110	2,770	3,340	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,435	3,110	3,325	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,505	3,235	3,270	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,280	3,120	3,160	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	28,170	14,210	13,965	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,080	3,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,005	3,020	2,985	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,720	2,880	2,845	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,715	2,690	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,860	2,510	2,355	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,775	29,350	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	9,275	4,755	4,520	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,785	1,430	1,355	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	34,505	17,020	17,490	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,345	7,000	7,345	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,600	3,940	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,570	815	750	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	500	260	245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,500	2,190	2,305	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,470	595	875	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	18.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,650	1,390	1,260	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	460	235	225	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	180	85	95	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.3	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,335	28,880	29,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	58,290	28,860	29,430	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	58,275	28,855	29,420	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,615	1,420	2,195	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,675	1,770	1,905	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,620	1,740	1,885	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	40	15	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	0	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	645	340	300	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	40	20	55	40	20
Latvian	45	30	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	585	305	285	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	15	0	45	15	35
Croatian	55	35	20	95	45	55
Czech	40	25	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	295	120	175	320	165	160
Russian	85	35	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	25	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	45	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,380	640	740	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	45	35	0	155	60	95
Dutch	300	150	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,010	450	560	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	75	50	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	35	25	10	110	45	65
Hindi	65	40	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	395	435	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	250	145	105	825	405	420
Portuguese	105	50	55	450	250	200
Romanian	40	15	25	555	290	265
Spanish	460	200	265	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	35	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	85	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	45	85	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	70	35	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	195	105	90	270	130	140
Estonian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Finnish	50	15	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	120	75	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,335	28,875	29,455	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,410	28,400	29,010	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,305	4,740	4,565	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,110	23,660	24,445	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	445	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,335	28,880	29,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,760	26,550	27,210	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,515	2,300	2,215	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,140	1,665	1,475	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	415	195	215	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	315	165	150	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	450	195	255	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	250	115	140	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	85	120	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,515	2,300	2,215	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	700	370	335	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	970	580	390	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,250	605	645	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,360	660	695	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	230	80	150	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,300	2,215	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	695	345	350	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	25	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	35	15	25	120	85	40
Mexico	15	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	200	260	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	75	15	715	355	360
Europe	3,285	1,705	1,580	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	20	10	60	35	25
France	25	20	10	760	425	340
Germany	545	280	265	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	65	40	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	160	75	85
Italy	130	85	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	255	150	110	975	505	465
Poland	205	80	125	195	90	100
Portugal	65	35	30	130	85	45
Romania	35	0	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	655	680	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	420	235	180	970	455	515
Africa	90	45	50	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	370	175	195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	60	55
India	60	35	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	70	30	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	80	115	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	15	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	25	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	105	35	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	0	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	50	20	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,340	28,880	29,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,850	2,505	2,345	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,775	4,305	4,470	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,710	22,070	22,645	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,405	650	760	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	305	330	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	175	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	135	235	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	265	385	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	75	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,335	28,875	29,460	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,155	1,100	1,050	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,215	610	605	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	825	430	395	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,180	27,775	28,405	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,335	28,875	29,460	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	475	470	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,395	28,405	28,990	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,340	28,880	29,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	230	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	200	230	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,405	1,575	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,375	1,525	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,970	915	1,055	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	915	455	465	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,925	27,270	27,655	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,335	28,880	29,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,090	505	590	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	80	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	155	60	95	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	305	160	155	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	115	35	75	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	55	40	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	45	20	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	25	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,245	28,375	28,870	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,335	28,880	29,455	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,415	1,605	1,805	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,360	1,080	1,280	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	20	0	830	420	410
Métis	1,105	540	565	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	20,490	10,215	10,275	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	20	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	740	365	380	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,970	9,980	9,985	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	47,670	23,410	24,265	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	38,600	18,820	19,780	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,595	12,425	13,170	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,370	7,240	8,140	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	16,805	8,045	8,760	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,355	660	695	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,845	870	975	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,825	3,200	3,625	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,820	3,195	3,625	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,520	5,575	5,945	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	315	140	170	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	70	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,275	1,560	1,715	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	8,080	3,925	4,160	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	425	210	215	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	770	1,040	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	435	185	245	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	405	160	245	465	235	225
Icelandic	170	70	100	250	135	115
Norwegian	420	175	245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	400	170	230	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,895	2,330	2,565	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	170	95	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	175	80	100
Estonian	105	65	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	690	330	355	1,280	615	665
Latvian	135	65	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	145	80	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,845	900	945	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	185	80	100	945	485	460
Russian	450	170	275	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	135	80	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,610	730	880	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,440	1,835	1,605	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	150	80	70	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	165	95	70	950	485	465
Italian	2,210	1,175	1,035	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	45	30	80	35	45
Maltese	165	70	95	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	365	205	160	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	20	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	40	25	130	60	60
Spanish	270	150	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	130	115	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	120	65	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	430	210	220	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	15	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	195	95	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	15	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	55	15	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	15	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	110	65	50
African origins	260	155	115	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	25	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	15	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	130	85	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	75	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	850	380	465	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	95	90	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	50	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	0	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	165	90	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	115	65	50	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	20	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	205	315	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	255	105	145	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	145	40	105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	45	30	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	20	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	115	50	65	470	210	260
Australian	45	15	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	40	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,755	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	24,260	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,675	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,795	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,410	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,830	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,285	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	24,790	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,030	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,260	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,170	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,120	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,815	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,810	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,255	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,525	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,555	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,290	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,640	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,955	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,055	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,225	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,855	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,370	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,650	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,328	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,170	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,760	25,010	25,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,075	4,875	4,205	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,495	7,270	8,220	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,200	12,870	13,325	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,700	3,540	1,160	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,315	730	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,225	430	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,995	6,900	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	425	520	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,645	3,910	4,740	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,245	2,655	3,595	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	295	310	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	195	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,305	655	650	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,500	14,955	15,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,255	1,405	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,415	4,835	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,290	9,300	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,980	2,265	715	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	880	450	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,385	265	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	3,530	4,910	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	195	220	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,750	2,295	3,455	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,645	2,620	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	85	85	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	820	365	455	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,765	25,010	25,750	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,570	12,140	12,425	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,880	520	1,360	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,880	520	1,360	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	600	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	815	265	550	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,390	560	830	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	165	205	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	50	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	230	130	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	945	2,085	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	475	135	340	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,020	510	505	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,635	1,745	2,895	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	380	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,180	1,670	2,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	390	290	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	175	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	215	255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	160	145	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	0	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,475	240	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	210	175	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	580	535	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	915	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,630	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	655	600	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	660	250	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,375	855	3,515	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	555	3,225	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,135	1,000	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	320	780	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	635	460	180	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,500	14,955	15,545	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,665	6,240	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,070	265	805	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,070	265	805	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	235	430	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	575	165	410	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	840	325	515	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	225	40	185	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	85	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	155	95	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	595	1,585	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	515	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	420	95	325	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	315	70	245	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,035	1,070	1,960	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	50	270	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	1,025	1,690	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	225	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	140	165	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,795	3,580	215	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	155	120	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	330	290	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	635	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,075	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	480	440	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	505	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	185	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	315	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,965	550	2,415	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,520	340	2,175	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	785	785	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	845	255	590	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	480	325	155	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	200	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,760	25,015	25,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,565	12,140	12,430	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,870	13,325	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,410	11,970	12,440	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,415	11,785	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	560	650	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	900	885	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	315	320	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	55	15	40	920	285	635
India	20	15	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	175	200	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	680	375	310	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,500	14,955	15,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,670	6,240	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,590	8,290	9,305	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,715	7,905	8,810	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,895	7,505	8,385	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	825	395	420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	385	495	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	145	180	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	50	15	30	875	260	615
India	20	15	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	310	130	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,760	25,010	25,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	30,515	16,025	14,495	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	28,345	14,780	13,560	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,175	1,245	930	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,250	8,990	11,260	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.8	59.1	52.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.8	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,765	25,015	25,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,900	7,810	10,095	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	32,860	17,205	15,655	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,135	9,255	6,885	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,720	7,950	8,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,520	16,025	14,490	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	24,820	12,400	12,420	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,305	3,420	1,885	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,515	16,025	14,490	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,465	2,165	1,295	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,785	990	2,795	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,210	950	265	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,935	335	1,600	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	870	2,075	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	295	540	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,790	2,925	4,865	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,900	435	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	675	225	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	710	205	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,520	16,025	14,490	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	205	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,820	14,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	180	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	165	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	275	250	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,510	3,960	550	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,305	415	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	745	535	210	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	1,940	2,585	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	755	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	395	195	205	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	625	220	405	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	445	375	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,605	830	775	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	970	710	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,590	425	1,165	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	480	2,790	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	640	485	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,820	1,100	1,715	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	580	615	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,710	840	875	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,340	14,780	13,560	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,770	1,320	1,450	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	50	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,000	3,925	1,080	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	20,465	9,490	10,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,465	9,490	10,975	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,915	5,120	6,795	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,240	2,535	2,705	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,205	1,775	1,435	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,470	13,415	12,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,610	11,560	10,050	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	940	1,015	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	225	95	130	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,310	585	725	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	90	70	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	285	165	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,470	13,415	12,060	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,150	5,355	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	4,205	4,105	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,410	2,680	1,730	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	980	470	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,390	395	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,470	13,410	12,060	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	990	410	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,400	3,140	1,260	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	4,510	3,285	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,365	3,840	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	970	1,640	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,065	1,445	1,615	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,700	17,630	16,060	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	33,585	17,580	16,010	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	33,555	17,555	15,995	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	33,475	17,540	15,935	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	80	15	60	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	20	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	55	30	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	20	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,700	17,630	16,065	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	33,270	17,475	15,795	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	60	15	40	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	250	70	180	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	120	70	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	100	65	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,910	28,665	29,245	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	51,485	25,635	25,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,430	3,030	3,400	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,625	1,205	1,420	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,800	1,825	1,980	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,685	1,790	1,895	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,655	1,785	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	110	35	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,035	27,760	28,275	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	37,000	18,435	18,565	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	19,035	9,320	9,715	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,465	4,100	4,365	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,570	5,220	5,350	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,195	5,050	5,150	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,650	4,750	4,900	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	535	290	250	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	380	175	205	11,510	6,050	5,455