Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,394	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,326	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,860	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,779	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,448.57	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,395	51,090	51,300	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,475	8,540	7,940	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,880	2,780	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,565	2,945	2,620	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,715	2,535	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	64,620	32,760	31,860	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,740	2,595	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,550	3,015	2,530	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,430	3,010	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,380	3,020	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,865	2,775	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,690	2,875	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,940	3,010	2,925	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,900	4,015	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,640	3,725	3,915	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,300	9,795	11,505	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,940	3,470	3,470	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,000	2,460	2,545	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,735	1,780	1,955	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,145	1,630	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,845	940	1,910	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,735	635	1,095	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	860	255	610	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	220	40	175	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.8	19.2	22.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.0	46.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,240	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,125	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,490	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,740	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,695	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,265	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,920	42,555	43,365	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	52,600	26,340	26,255	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,420	21,765	21,650	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,180	4,575	4,605	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,210	17,105	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,175	11,275	7,900	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,765	1,260	1,505	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,145	2,355	2,790	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,225	1,315	4,910	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,015	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,010	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,855	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,265	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,590	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,125	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,855	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,510	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,345	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,575	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,105	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,210	8,095	8,115	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,995	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,070	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,925	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,285	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	12,075	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,920	50,595	50,325	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	88,115	44,565	43,550	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	275	135	140	30	15	10
English and French	12,375	5,830	6,540	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,920	50,600	50,330	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	95,780	48,075	47,700	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,815	2,360	2,460	960	495	475
English and French	170	100	70	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,905	2,410	2,495	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.9	4.8	5.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,920	50,595	50,330	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	99,995	50,155	49,845	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	95,665	48,105	47,565	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	90,635	45,645	44,990	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,030	2,455	2,575	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	4,325	2,045	2,280	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,040	2,270	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	50	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,610	1,810	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	550	605	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	845	395	445	135	70	70
Russian	105	50	55	125	55	65
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	685	855	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	20	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	385	180	210	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,100	485	615	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	570	305	265
Bengali	30	20	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	35	20	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	50	30	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	10	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	200	200	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	65	25	40	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	205	95	110	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	160	150	265	120	145
Chinese languages	305	160	155	255	115	140
Cantonese	105	55	55	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	930	445	485	1,215	605	605
English and French	550	260	285	145	70	80
English and non-official language	350	165	180	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,925	50,595	50,325	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	99,750	50,045	49,710	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	98,545	49,455	49,095	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	96,645	48,485	48,165	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,905	970	930	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,205	595	610	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	590	610	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	405	440	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	115	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	115	115	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	75	80	20	5	15
Russian	45	25	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	340	155	190	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	85	45	40	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	140	70	70
Chinese languages	180	90	90	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	25	30	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,170	550	615	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	360	180	175	75	40	40
English and non-official language	780	355	425	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,925	50,595	50,325	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	95,075	47,915	47,160	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,525	750	770	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,815	1,240	1,575	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,440	665	780	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	10	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	650	760	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,825	41,040	41,785	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,040	39,800	40,240	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	44,375	26,687	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,085	39,800	40,285	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,196	39,339	24,764	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,025	36,260	34,765	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	42,761	23,579	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,385	26,580	31,805	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,076	8,314	7,843	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,205	29,810	26,395	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	42,951	25,764	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,825	41,040	41,785	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,090	39,785	40,300	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,506	50,282	34,828	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,140	39,795	40,345	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	42,396	30,223	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,220	36,335	34,885	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,504	48,624	32,046	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	26,395	31,755	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,856	8,993	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,200	29,715	26,490	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,991	47,605	33,571	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,830	41,040	41,790	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,475	16,155	11,320	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,638	60,863	45,133	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,038	62,926	51,062	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	79.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.8	62.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	20.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,825	41,040	41,790	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,785	1,240	1,545	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	80,040	39,800	40,245	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	3,765	6,290	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,390	5,390	9,000	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	4,645	6,825	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,270	5,025	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,195	3,980	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,835	2,750	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	4,350	2,110	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,940	1,345	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,940	950	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,390	845	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,075	1,120	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,365	880	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	960	710	245	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,825	41,040	41,790	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,740	1,240	1,500	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	80,090	39,805	40,280	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,550	3,855	6,695	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,645	9,370	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,095	5,475	7,615	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,290	5,805	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,235	4,060	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	5,500	2,775	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,475	1,595	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	2,130	1,180	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,200	1,185	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	1,205	575	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,230	365	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,830	41,040	41,790	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,625	11,230	15,395	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	56,205	29,810	26,395	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.6	63.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	4,055	4,230	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,875	2,685	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	2,880	4,240	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,740	3,430	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,615	3,055	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,640	2,520	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	2,430	1,780	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,370	1,420	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,225	835	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,200	4,990	2,200	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,530	800	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,145	670	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,320	730	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,683	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,769	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,256	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,435	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,710	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,874	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,876	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,574	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,944	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,975	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,885	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,700	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,558	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,215	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,770	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,591	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,570	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,773	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,480	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,140	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,021	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,004	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,790	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,754	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,028	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,644	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,931	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,775	7,450	7,325	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,299	39,026	28,177	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,678	34,684	26,409	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,785	7,415	7,370	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,714	44,682	36,721	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,918	37,713	32,105	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,265	49,565	49,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,075	24,595	26,485	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,070	3,895	4,175	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,935	4,445	5,490	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,425	4,965	5,465	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,405	5,645	5,760	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,245	5,645	5,600	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	48,185	24,975	23,215	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,785	5,540	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,180	5,900	5,280	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,530	5,405	5,125	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,025	4,680	4,340	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,130	3,205	2,925	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,830	49,350	49,480	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,525	10,110	9,415	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,280	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	59,895	30,010	29,885	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,415	9,225	10,185	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,910	5,930	6,975	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,525	1,425	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,390	3,915	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,650	1,015	1,635	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.0	16.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,410	2,175	2,230	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	885	445	440	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	305	155	145	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	255	105	155	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	49,570	49,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	99,120	49,505	49,615	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	98,875	49,380	49,495	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,310	5,650	6,665	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	5,975	2,895	3,080	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,920	2,860	3,060	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	125	65	60	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	10	80	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20	115	55	55
Tamil	60	40	25	10	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,300	2,455	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	690	710	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	680	700	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Czech	35	0	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	500	505	155	80	80
Russian	185	80	105	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	25	30	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,055	965	1,095	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	50	15	35	70	35	40
Dutch	470	195	270	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,580	760	820	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	60	30	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	320	180	140	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	840	475	365
Bengali	50	35	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	115	75	40
Hindi	160	85	75	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	20	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	515	540	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	65	50	20
Portuguese	130	70	60	75	20	50
Romanian	75	40	40	75	50	25
Spanish	670	320	355	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	50	10	35	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	40	30	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	40	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	250	115	140
Chinese languages	430	225	200	250	105	145
Cantonese	170	95	70	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	60	40	85	50	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	49,570	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,955	49,050	48,910	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	10,095	9,360	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,500	38,955	39,545	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	525	790	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	49,565	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,960	46,680	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,460	2,525	2,935	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,855	1,330	1,525	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	685	335	355	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	730	345	380	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	835	385	450	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	450	210	240	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	390	175	215	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,460	2,525	2,935	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	905	465	435	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,215	605	615	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,140	470	670	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,925	870	1,055	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	275	115	165	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,525	2,935	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	950	395	550	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	10	15	15	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	15	0	35	20	15
Guyana	35	25	10	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	110	60	50
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	230	380	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	50	275	150	120
Europe	3,320	1,565	1,760	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	80	25	55	40	0	35
Germany	640	275	365	420	200	220
Greece	45	25	15	25	15	10
Hungary	35	20	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	25	15	10
Italy	65	40	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	395	195	200	235	105	130
Poland	220	110	105	160	80	75
Portugal	35	15	20	15	0	15
Romania	65	35	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	15	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	650	670	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	275	110	170	220	115	105
Africa	135	75	60	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	30	135	80	55
Asia	1,025	480	545	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	30	10	20
India	230	125	100	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	20	15	10	190	115	75
Philippines	105	10	95	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	135	80	55	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	90	25	65	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	110	50	60	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	125	45	80	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	0	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	49,570	49,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,170	2,930	3,240	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,875	5,005	4,865	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	41,635	41,590	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,655	1,210	1,445	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	710	630	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	370	130	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	840	340	500	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	370	705	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	49,570	49,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,460	4,265	4,195	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,970	4,030	3,940	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,715	2,470	2,245	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,160	1,505	1,655	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	170	195	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,805	45,305	45,505	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	49,570	49,695	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,405	1,240	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,620	48,165	48,455	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	49,570	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	565	525	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	555	510	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	425	370	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,660	4,730	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,095	4,510	4,590	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,165	3,110	3,055	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,350	1,500	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	145	140	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	140	135	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,795	44,350	44,445	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	49,570	49,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,335	1,300	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	1,150	615	530
Chinese	575	295	280	320	135	185
Black	530	280	250	750	410	345
Filipino	170	35	130	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	230	115	120	390	215	185
Arab	100	45	60	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	80	40	35
Korean	115	60	55	170	85	85
Japanese	60	35	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,630	48,235	48,400	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	49,570	49,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,470	5,220	5,255	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,250	3,680	3,570	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	120	75	50	115	70	45
Métis	3,405	1,625	1,785	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	37,650	18,895	18,750	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	335	150	180	130	45	80
American	850	425	430	1,650	820	830
Canadian	36,805	18,475	18,335	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	25	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	78,935	39,235	39,705	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,755	27,025	27,730	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,605	12,080	12,520	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	30,120	14,495	15,620	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	20	0	20	0	20
Scottish	23,270	11,345	11,920	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,960	990	975	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	1,620	765	855
French origins	23,050	11,355	11,695	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	23,045	11,355	11,690	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,040	12,790	13,255	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	315	130	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	290	165	120	400	185	215
Dutch	4,300	2,145	2,150	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	25	10	20	10	10
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	10
German	21,960	10,740	11,220	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	15	0	20	10	10
Swiss	710	315	390	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	1,080	980	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	375	205	175	1,705	840	870
Finnish	505	270	240	350	200	155
Icelandic	120	65	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	525	235	295	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	480	255	225	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,985	6,495	6,490	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	195	100	95	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	365	160	205
Estonian	80	35	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	330	160	165	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	45	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10,170	5,080	5,090	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	180	90	90	1,070	555	515
Russian	685	355	330	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	55	35	20	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,945	950	995	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,270	1,660	1,610	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	125	100	205	125	75
Italian	2,025	1,020	1,000	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	110	50	55	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	130	70	60
Serbian	30	15	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	60	30	25
Spanish	385	205	180	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	435	265	170	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	160	105	55	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	480	250	225	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	160	95	65	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	45	60	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	450	235	215	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	25	25	25	0	20
Chilean	30	20	10	100	60	40
Colombian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	30	35	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	30	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	435	220	220	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	35	15	25	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	85	45	40	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Libyan	15	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	30	20	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	200	90	110	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	105	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,115	1,100	1,015	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	75	35	35
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	85	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	595	365	235	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	295	190	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	15	10	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	45	20	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	565	595	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese	665	345	320	550	225	330
Filipino	185	60	125	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	75	30	50	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	115	45	75	125	50	75
Australian	65	25	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	20	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	42,240	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,575	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,015	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,335	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,400	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,860	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,645	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,875	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,025	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,460	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,180	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,810	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,860	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,075	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,810	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,515	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,040	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,105	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,940	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,785	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,915	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,390	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,835	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,320	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,212	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,964	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,825	41,040	41,790	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,645	8,320	7,330	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,775	13,290	12,480	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	19,430	21,975	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,480	1,910	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,195	1,175	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,030	3,290	740	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,355	12,820	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	510	775	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,550	5,080	6,470	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,060	3,215	4,845	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	320	480	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	135	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,865	930	935	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	410	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,960	26,470	26,490	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,870	3,520	2,350	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,795	9,195	7,595	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	13,755	16,545	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,710	1,320	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,440	810	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,270	515	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	6,385	9,775	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	310	435	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,365	3,345	5,020	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,945	2,195	3,750	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	215	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,825	41,040	41,785	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,420	21,610	19,810	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,835	695	2,140	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,835	695	2,140	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	370	630	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	195	115	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	695	180	520	545	165	375
Humanities	1,640	700	940	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	80	235	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	380	240	140
54. History	320	200	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	985	2,690	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	35	1,070	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	610	135	480	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	990	540	455	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,840	1,910	4,925	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	110	750	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,980	1,800	4,180	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	780	565	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	465	150	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	450	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	435	320	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	10	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,265	700	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,420	1,150	270	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,800	220	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,520	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,825	2,745	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,020	985	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	915	370	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	235	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	555	135	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,080	1,220	6,855	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	215	360	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,435	960	6,470	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	2,015	1,690	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	370	1,345	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	65	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	840	315	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	580	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,965	26,470	26,490	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,665	12,715	9,950	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,675	375	1,305	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,675	375	1,305	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	255	530	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	135	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	425	135	290
Humanities	1,060	445	615	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	55	165	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	270	185	85
54. History	235	150	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	705	2,235	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	145	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	880	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	520	120	400	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	435	90	345	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	780	390	390	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,130	1,345	3,790	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	550	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,515	1,265	3,245	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	450	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	235	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	485	380	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	275	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,180	6,635	545	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,045	810	235	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,320	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,850	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,975	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	660	630	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	660	295	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	185	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	425	105	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,965	890	5,075	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	140	270	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,510	715	4,790	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,525	1,330	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	270	1,050	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	245	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	445	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,825	41,040	41,790	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,420	21,610	19,805	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,405	19,430	21,980	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	38,985	18,215	20,770	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,870	16,265	18,605	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	1,945	2,165	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,205	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	505	395	550	290	260
Philippines	45	0	45	865	310	555
India	105	40	55	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	30	10	20
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other	800	360	440	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,965	26,470	26,490	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,665	12,715	9,945	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,295	13,755	16,545	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,865	13,120	15,745	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	11,675	14,045	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,145	1,440	1,700	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	635	795	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	265	270	345	185	160
Philippines	40	0	35	815	295	520
India	90	45	45	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	110	115	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	470	185	285	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,830	41,040	41,785	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	50,695	26,885	23,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	47,040	24,780	22,260	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,655	2,105	1,555	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,130	14,155	17,970	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.2	65.5	57.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.8	60.4	53.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,825	41,040	41,785	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,890	13,065	16,820	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	52,940	27,975	24,965	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,105	16,570	11,540	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,840	11,405	13,425	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,700	26,885	23,815	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,355	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	44,400	23,230	21,170	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,210	2,185	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,880	23,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	445	465	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,350	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,310	1,980	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,885	1,430	4,460	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,245	710	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,980	630	3,350	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,500	4,380	4,125	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	295	625	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	4,160	6,935	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,995	7,535	460	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	910	180	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,550	530	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,885	23,815	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	440	460	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,795	26,445	23,350	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	1,075	420	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	200	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	830	690	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,410	3,905	500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,490	2,545	950	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	885	605	275	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,595	3,240	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,040	345	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	400	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	265	320	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,350	1,935	1,415	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,115	990	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,995	790	2,205	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	855	5,675	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	350	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,280	1,095	2,180	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	950	1,065	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,235	6,070	2,165	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,040	24,780	22,255	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,385	1,565	1,820	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	120	95	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,205	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	38,350	19,135	19,215	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,350	19,135	19,215	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,355	7,835	7,520	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,850	8,545	9,305	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,765	2,555	2,215	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,535	23,120	20,415	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,355	20,230	17,130	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,815	1,300	1,515	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	210	80	130	200	140	60
Walked	2,375	1,000	1,375	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	380	300	80	340	205	135
Other method	400	215	185	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,535	23,120	20,420	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,380	8,450	8,930	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,775	6,805	5,975	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,870	3,735	3,140	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,060	1,865	1,190	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,450	2,270	1,185	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,535	23,120	20,415	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,670	2,625	1,040	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,950	7,030	3,925	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,550	6,915	5,635	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,960	2,590	4,370	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,155	2,370	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,805	3,080	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,220	28,570	25,650	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	53,950	28,430	25,515	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	53,840	28,365	25,475	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	53,350	28,235	25,120	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	490	135	355	115	25	95
Non-official languages	105	65	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	170	115	55
English and French	245	115	125	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,220	28,570	25,655	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	50,600	26,795	23,810	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	315	115	200	215	120	95
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	230	75	155
Non-official language	235	115	120	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,145	49,010	49,135	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	86,670	43,310	43,365	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,475	5,700	5,775	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,410	2,770	2,645	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,065	2,930	3,135	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,825	2,810	3,010	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,260	2,440	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	575	855	395	465
External migrants	240	120	120	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,615	46,690	46,925	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	62,185	31,180	31,005	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	31,435	15,515	15,920	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	13,265	6,630	6,630	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,170	8,875	9,290	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,620	8,615	9,005	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,095	6,780	7,315	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,525	1,835	1,690	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	545	260	285	2,270	1,090	1,185