Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	890	385	500	30	15	10
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	960	495	475
English and French	315	130	190	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	25	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	165	210	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	135	70	70
Russian	50	20	35	125	55	65
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	30	40	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	315	385	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	150	60	85	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	510	230	280	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	570	305	265
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	35	15	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	55	25	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	225	240	30	15	15
Portuguese	75	40	40	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	125	60	65	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	265	120	145
Chinese languages	195	95	100	255	115	140
Cantonese	85	45	40	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	70	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	70	30	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,285	590	695	145	70	80
English and non-official language	210	95	110	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	205	105	105
Non-official languages	970	450	520	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	20	5	15
Russian	25	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	160	70	85	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	20	5	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	50	80	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Romanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	40	25	20	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	120	65	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	50	25	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,075	460	615	75	40	40
English and non-official language	395	185	220	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	185	75	110	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	245	85	160	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	100	70	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	35	15	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	30	0	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	95	155	80	80
Russian	130	65	65	295	135	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	860	415	440	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	0	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	160	80	80	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	330	345	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	70	45	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	840	475	365
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	115	75	40
Hindi	135	60	80	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	75	45	30	355	195	155
Iranian languages	30	20	10	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	365	335	65	50	20
Portuguese	130	75	50	75	20	50
Romanian	20	15	10	75	50	25
Spanish	500	225	270	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	35	20	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	65	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	250	115	140
Chinese languages	235	115	125	250	105	145
Cantonese	155	75	75	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	40	25	15	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	670	315	350	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	115	35	85	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	700	335	365	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	30	20	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	25	110	60	50
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	275	150	120
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	60	25	35	40	0	35
Germany	340	165	180	420	200	220
Greece	35	30	10	25	15	10
Hungary	30	25	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	25	15	10
Italy	285	155	135	15	15	0
Netherlands	100	50	55	235	105	130
Poland	115	45	65	160	80	75
Portugal	60	30	25	15	0	15
Romania	30	15	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	20	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	220	115	105
Africa	135	80	55	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	135	80	55
Asia	650	275	375	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	30	10	20
India	170	75	90	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	55	30	25	190	115	75
Philippines	70	0	70	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	35	15	20	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	25	10	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	185	75	110	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	30	35
Philippines	25	0	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	1,150	615	530
Chinese	415	210	205	320	135	185
Black	390	210	185	750	410	345
Filipino	95	10	80	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	140	70	75	390	215	185
Arab	65	40	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	80	40	35
Korean	25	10	20	170	85	85
Japanese	60	20	40	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	120	60	65	115	70	45
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	90	50	40	130	45	80
American	795	390	400	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	115	55	55	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,270	665	610	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	1,620	765	855
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	370	165	205	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	230	120	115	400	185	215
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	330	160	170	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	360	155	210	1,705	840	870
Finnish	720	340	375	350	200	155
Icelandic	110	40	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	550	280	270	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	555	260	295	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	125	55	65	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	365	160	205
Estonian	80	45	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	390	180	210	1,280	610	680
Latvian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	60	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	205	130	75	1,070	555	515
Russian	425	170	255	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	70	50	20	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	140	205	125	75
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	190	175	130	70	60
Serbian	25	20	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	25	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	60	30	25
Spanish	295	130	170	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	315	190	125	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	55	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	160	60	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	15	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	15	30	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	45	85	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	320	180	140	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	70	35	30	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	25	15	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	155	75	80	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	75	35	35
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	55	70	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	0	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	585	285	300	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	465	230	235	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	75	40	40	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	520	250	270	550	225	330
Filipino	130	20	105	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	75	25	50	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	45	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	50	75	125	50	75
Australian	85	40	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,795	700	2,095	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	545	165	375
Humanities	1,350	545	805	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	380	240	140
54. History	265	120	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	720	195	520	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	615	505	110	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,855	480	1,375	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	425	135	290
Humanities	845	310	535	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	270	185	85
54. History	175	85	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	595	150	450	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	455	370	85	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	955	905	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	550	290	260
Philippines	35	0	40	865	310	555
India	90	40	50	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	505	245	260	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	345	185	160
Philippines	35	0	35	815	295	520
India	80	35	45	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	360	180	180	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	370	285	80	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,065	395	675	200	140	60
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	410	305	105	340	205	135
Other method	530	360	165	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	115	25	95
Non-official languages	105	55	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	25	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	170	115	55
English and French	1,345	570	770	40	20	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,200	860	1,340	215	120	95
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	230	75	155
Non-official language	160	100	65	650	370	280
Aboriginal	45	25	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	855	395	465
External migrants	165	80	85	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	535	250	285	2,270	1,090	1,185