Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	890	385	500	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	315	130	190	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	25	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	380	165	210	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Czech	45	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	150	65	85	230	105	125
Russian	50	20	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	30	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	705	315	385	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	150	60	85	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	510	230	280	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	15	20	75	40	30
Hindi	35	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	55	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	465	225	240	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	40	40	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	125	60	65	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	195	95	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	85	45	40	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	95	40	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	130	55	70	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	70	30	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,285	590	695	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	210	95	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	970	450	520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	45	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	160	70	85	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	5	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	130	50	80	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	10	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	40	25	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	120	65	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,075	460	615	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	395	185	220	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	185	75	110	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	245	85	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	100	70	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	35	15	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	30	0	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	180	80	95	320	165	160
Russian	130	65	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	860	415	440	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	160	80	80	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	675	330	345	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	20	110	45	65
Hindi	135	60	80	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	75	45	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	20	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	700	365	335	825	405	420
Portuguese	130	75	50	450	250	200
Romanian	20	15	10	555	290	265
Spanish	500	225	270	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	20	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	235	115	125	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	155	75	75	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	55	80	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	95	30	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	25	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	670	315	350	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	115	35	85	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	700	335	365	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	30	20	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	0	25	120	85	40
Mexico	30	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	715	355	360
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	60	25	35	760	425	340
Germany	340	165	180	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	30	10	95	60	40
Hungary	30	25	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	160	75	85
Italy	285	155	135	210	125	85
Netherlands	100	50	55	975	505	465
Poland	115	45	65	195	90	100
Portugal	60	30	25	130	85	45
Romania	30	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	20	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	20	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	970	455	515
Africa	135	80	55	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	650	275	375	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	60	55
India	170	75	90	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	30	25	225	130	95
Philippines	70	0	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	60	30	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	15	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	25	10	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	185	75	110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	65	30	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	25	0	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	415	210	205	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	390	210	185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	95	10	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	140	70	75	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	40	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	60	20	40	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	120	60	65	830	420	410
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	50	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	795	390	400	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	115	55	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,270	665	610	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	370	165	205	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	230	120	115	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	330	160	170	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	360	155	210	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	720	340	375	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	40	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	550	280	270	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	555	260	295	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	10	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	125	55	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	175	80	100
Estonian	80	45	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	390	180	210	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	30	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	60	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	130	75	945	485	460
Russian	425	170	255	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	50	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	285	150	140	950	485	465
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	50	30	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	365	190	175	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	20	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	25	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	130	60	60
Spanish	295	130	170	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	315	190	125	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	105	55	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	160	60	95	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	15	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	35	15	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	15	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	125	45	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	15	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	320	180	140	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	30	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	70	35	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	155	75	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	55	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	15	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	0	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	585	285	300	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	465	230	235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	40	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	520	250	270	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	130	20	105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	75	25	50	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	10	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	50	75	470	210	260
Australian	85	40	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,795	700	2,095	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,350	545	805	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	265	120	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	720	195	520	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	615	505	110	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,855	480	1,375	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	845	310	535	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	175	85	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	595	150	450	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	455	370	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	955	905	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	0	40	920	285	635
India	90	40	50	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	505	245	260	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	0	35	875	260	615
India	80	35	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	360	180	180	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	370	285	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,065	395	675	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	410	305	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	530	360	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	105	55	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	25	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,345	570	770	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,200	860	1,340	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	160	100	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	25	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	165	80	85	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	535	250	285	11,510	6,050	5,455