Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	890	385	500	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	315	130	190	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	5	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	105	45	55	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	40	25	15	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	30	25	15	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	40	20	20	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	5	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	15	10	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10	5	0	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	380	165	210	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	15	10	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	25	15	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	20	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	150	65	85	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	50	20	35	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5	0	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	60	30	40	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	705	315	385	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	10	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	150	60	85	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	510	230	280	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	0	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	50	30	20	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	35	15	20	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	35	15	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	55	25	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	35	15	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	465	225	240	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	75	40	40	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	30	15	15	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	125	60	65	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	5	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	20	10	10	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	5	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	195	95	100	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	85	45	40	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	95	40	55	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	5	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	130	55	70	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	70	30	40	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	50	25	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,285	590	695	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	210	95	110	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	970	450	520	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	20	10	10	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	20	10	10	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	30	15	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	95	45	50	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	10	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	40	20	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	25	10	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	190	85	105	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	10	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	160	70	85	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	5	15	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	10	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	130	50	80	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	15	10	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	40	25	20	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	10	5	5	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	120	65	55	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	50	25	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	55	30	25	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	5	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	0	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,075	460	615	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	395	185	220	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	185	75	110	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	20	10	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	45	20	30	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	245	85	160	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	15	10	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	230	110	120	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	10	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	105	70	40	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	100	70	30	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	0	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	55	20	35	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	0	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	0	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	10	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	35	15	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	435	205	230	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	20	15	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	0	20	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	180	80	95	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	130	65	65	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	0	0	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	65	30	35	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	20	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	860	415	440	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	10	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	0	10	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	160	80	80	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	675	330	345	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	10	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	70	45	25	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	10	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	30	10	20	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	135	60	80	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	75	45	30	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	30	20	10	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	20	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	700	365	335	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	130	75	50	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	15	10	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	500	225	270	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	35	20	15	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	30	20	10	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	105	40	65	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	235	115	125	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	155	75	75	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	85	40	45	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	0	10	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	10	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	135	55	80	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	95	30	65	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	40	25	15	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	670	315	350	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	115	35	85	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	700	335	365	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	0	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	20	10	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	10	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	30	20	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	0	25	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	30	10	20	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	60	25	35	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	340	165	180	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	35	30	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	30	25	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	285	155	135	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	100	50	55	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	115	45	65	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	60	30	25	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	30	15	10	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	55	20	40	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	30	20	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	135	80	55	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	650	275	375	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	0	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	170	75	90	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	10	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	25	15	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	55	30	25	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	70	0	70	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	60	30	25	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	35	15	20	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	25	10	15	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	10	10	0	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	185	75	110	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	65	30	30	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	0	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	25	0	30	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	415	210	205	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	390	210	185	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	95	10	80	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	140	70	75	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	65	40	25	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	25	10	20	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	60	20	40	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	120	60	65	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	90	50	40	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	795	390	400	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	30	20	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	115	55	55	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,270	665	610	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	370	165	205	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	230	120	115	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	330	160	170	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	360	155	210	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	720	340	375	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	110	40	60	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	550	280	270	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	555	260	295	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	45	10	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	0	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	125	55	65	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	80	45	35	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	390	180	210	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	50	30	20	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	110	60	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	205	130	75	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	425	170	255	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	70	50	20	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	80	30	50	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	285	150	140	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	15	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	30	25	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	365	190	175	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	25	20	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	20	25	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	45	15	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	295	130	170	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	315	190	125	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	105	55	50	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	10	0	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	10	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	160	60	95	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	15	10	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	20	15	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	0	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	35	15	20	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	15	30	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	125	45	85	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	0	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	20	15	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	15	0	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	320	180	140	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	20	15	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	35	30	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	15	10	10	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	70	35	30	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	25	10	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	10	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	20	10	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	25	15	10	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	155	75	80	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	15	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	40	20	20	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	25	20	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	120	55	70	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	20	10	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	15	15	0	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	15	0	15	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	585	285	300	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	465	230	235	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	75	40	40	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	10	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	520	250	270	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	130	20	105	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	20	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	75	25	50	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	25	10	20	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	0	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	100	45	50	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	125	50	75	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	85	40	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	15	10	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	15	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,795	700	2,095	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,350	545	805	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	265	120	140	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	720	195	520	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	45	0	40	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	615	505	110	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,855	480	1,375	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	845	310	535	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	175	85	85	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	595	150	450	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	40	0	35	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	455	370	85	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	955	905	50	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	35	0	40	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	90	40	50	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	0	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	505	245	260	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	35	0	35	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	80	35	45	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	10	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	360	180	180	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	370	285	80	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,065	395	675	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	410	305	105	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	530	360	165	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	105	55	45	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	35	15	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	45	25	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	30	20	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,345	570	770	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	20	15	10	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,200	860	1,340	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	160	100	65	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	45	25	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	15	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	165	80	85	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	535	250	285	549,965	271,080	278,885