Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoulin, District [Census division], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoulin, DIS Ontario [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Manitoulin, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Manitoulin, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,255	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,048	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,537	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,748	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,107.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,255	6,600	6,650	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,025	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	665	330	335	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	725	380	345	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	725	390	345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	7,855	3,905	3,950	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	770	420	350	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	645	325	325	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	580	295	290	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	525	245	280	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	590	275	310	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	700	350	355	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	795	385	405	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	985	485	500	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,145	565	585	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,120	565	555	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,285	1,600	1,680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,135	555	575	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	870	450	420	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	590	300	295	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	360	170	190	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	340	135	200	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	235	100	135	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	75	30	40	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.3	59.2	59.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.8	24.2	25.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.6	45.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.5	49.0	49.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,010	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	725	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,740	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,360	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	690	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	560	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,955	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,140	5,510	5,630	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,430	3,215	3,215	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,080	2,540	2,540	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,355	680	675	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,700	2,290	2,415	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,910	1,615	1,295	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	340	165	175	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	570	285	285	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	880	225	655	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,970	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,475	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,140	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,465	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	225	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,970	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,170	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,310	1,145	1,165	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,920	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,850	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,875	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,735	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,050	6,500	6,550	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	12,340	6,195	6,145	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	680	290	390	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,050	6,500	6,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	12,670	6,335	6,335	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	345	150	195	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	0	0	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	145	200	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.2	3.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,050	6,505	6,545	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	12,880	6,420	6,460	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	10,920	5,445	5,475	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	10,550	5,290	5,265	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	365	155	205	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,965	975	990	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,625	800	825	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,585	780	805	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	765	800	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,455	715	745	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	175	165	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	145	80	70	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	20	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	110	55	55	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	15	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	165	80	85	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	30	15	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	140	70	70	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,050	6,505	6,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	12,845	6,410	6,440	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,115	6,025	6,090	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	12,045	5,990	6,050	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	70	35	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	735	385	345	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	680	360	320	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	655	350	305	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	345	300	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	590	310	280	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	0	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	190	85	105	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,050	6,500	6,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	11,125	5,585	5,535	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	370	200	170	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	140	55	85	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,415	665	750	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,305	605	705	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	110	60	45	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,845	5,360	5,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,455	5,170	5,285	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,724	29,192	24,873	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,460	5,170	5,290	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,277	27,451	23,705	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,540	4,295	4,245	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,121	25,856	22,123	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,625	4,170	4,455	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,736	9,789	9,687	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,610	3,475	3,130	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,225	18,608	24,960	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,845	5,365	5,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,435	5,130	5,305	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,539	36,779	32,372	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,445	5,130	5,315	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,816	32,392	29,295	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,570	4,285	4,285	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	34,828	29,656	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,620	4,125	4,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,756	9,578	9,920	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,610	3,420	3,190	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,558	29,117	30,031	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,845	5,360	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,785	1,370	1,420	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,563	39,638	41,527	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,290	46,655	45,937	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.1	79.7	73.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	56.4	56.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.9	20.3	26.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,845	5,360	5,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	390	195	200	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,450	5,170	5,285	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	955	970	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,160	955	1,200	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	735	870	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	670	660	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	565	535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	745	365	375	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	485	270	220	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	320	185	130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	230	115	110	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	175	90	85	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	370	250	120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	300	195	100	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	75	55	20	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,845	5,360	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	385	190	190	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,460	5,170	5,290	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,000	970	1,035	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,200	985	1,215	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,790	835	960	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	815	720	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	545	545	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	675	355	325	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	465	260	205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	275	140	130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	425	270	150	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	145	90	55	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	175	110	60	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,845	5,365	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,235	1,890	2,350	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	6,610	3,475	3,130	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	60.9	64.8	57.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,630	985	645	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	665	335	335	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	890	480	410	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	725	350	375	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	800	365	435	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	555	240	315	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	385	195	195	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	245	110	130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	180	100	80	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	525	315	210	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	155	70	85	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	140	70	70	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	230	175	55	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,293	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,427	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,589	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,002	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,715	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,254	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,300	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,455	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,099	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	430	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	690	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,940	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,400	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,890	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,487	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,121	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,390	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,711	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,696	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,950	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,964	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,900	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,182	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,468	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,995	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,366	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,565	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,238	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,950	975	975	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,936	21,984	26,048	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,225	21,600	24,896	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,930	935	995	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,569	29,320	31,743	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,716	26,272	29,075	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,955	6,450	6,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,395	4,150	4,245	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,185	1,110	1,075	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,765	870	900	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,645	780	865	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,420	695	730	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,385	695	685	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,560	2,300	2,255	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,165	580	585	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,070	550	525	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	940	470	470	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	840	425	415	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	545	280	265	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,470	4,225	4,245	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,285	685	600	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	345	185	165	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	4,530	2,225	2,305	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,655	1,315	1,340	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,250	610	635	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	220	120	105	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	695	355	345	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	335	140	195	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.5	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	24.3	21.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	16.0	15.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.6	14.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	360	185	175	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	260	135	125	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	20	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	5.4	6.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,955	6,455	6,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	12,940	6,445	6,495	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	12,940	6,440	6,495	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	700	280	415	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,950	1,455	1,500	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,220	1,285	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,445	1,185	1,260	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,430	1,180	1,255	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	2,305	1,110	1,190	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	235	210	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	365	195	170	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	50	20	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	0	20	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	195	105	90	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	25	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	155	85	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	40	15	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	75	35	35	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,955	6,450	6,505	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,790	6,370	6,415	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,575	1,350	1,220	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,215	5,020	5,195	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	170	80	90	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,955	6,450	6,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,405	6,185	6,215	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	500	250	250	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	355	180	175	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	40	15	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	15	0	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	20	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	20	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	500	245	250	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	70	50	15	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	120	35	90	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	120	75	45	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	150	65	85	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	40	20	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	245	250	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	115	40	75	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	80	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	330	180	145	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	40	10	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	20	10	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	30	20	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	60	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	970	455	515
Africa	15	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	25	0	15	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,955	6,450	6,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	605	285	320	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,160	590	570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,190	5,570	5,615	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	70	75	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40	15	25	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	10	0	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	20	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	40	40	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,955	6,450	6,500	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,260	2,560	2,700	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,230	2,550	2,685	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,890	2,385	2,500	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	345	160	180	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,695	3,895	3,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,955	6,455	6,505	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,795	2,335	2,460	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,155	4,115	4,040	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,955	6,450	6,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,085	2,010	2,075	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,085	2,010	2,075	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,055	1,995	2,055	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	10	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	560	665	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	560	655	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	430	520	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	135	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,640	3,875	3,765	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,955	6,450	6,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85	45	40	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	0	0	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55	30	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,870	6,405	6,460	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,955	6,455	6,500	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,315	2,575	2,735	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,015	2,430	2,585	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	300	145	160	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,360	1,700	1,665	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	180	110	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,295	1,660	1,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,130	3,525	3,605	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,630	2,800	2,830	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,365	1,635	1,730	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,505	1,200	1,305	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,710	1,345	1,370	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	245	120	120	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	85	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,575	690	885	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,575	690	880	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	750	715	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	50	35	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	520	250	275	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	970	495	465	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	0	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	130	165	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	55	25	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	150	60	90	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	45	15	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	40	20	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	680	370	305	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	15	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	80	30	45	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	250	125	120	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	30	15	10	945	485	460
Russian	60	30	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	260	150	105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	285	135	145	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	165	75	90	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	25	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	45	20	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	40	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	70	40	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	15	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	45	20	25	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	65	30	40	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	10	0	10	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	15	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	25	25	470	210	260
Australian	35	20	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,205	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,235	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,680	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,295	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,220	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,455	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,105	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,025	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	805	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,350	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,670	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,525	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	755	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	990	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	505	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,805	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	940	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,695	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,955	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,010	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,340	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,225	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,785	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,000	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	785	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	695	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,389	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,157	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	740	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,845	5,365	5,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,430	1,200	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,595	1,290	1,305	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,620	2,640	2,985	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,170	895	275	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	605	415	195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	485	80	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,640	1,050	1,595	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	85	210	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,515	610	905	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,100	430	675	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	235	90	140	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,330	3,090	3,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	940	540	400	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,575	820	750	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	1,725	2,090	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	530	150	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	260	95	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	270	55	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,995	800	1,195	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	45	130	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	965	350	610	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	720	275	440	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	10	45	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	145	50	100	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,845	5,365	5,480	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,225	2,725	2,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	425	130	305	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	430	125	305	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	45	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	220	70	150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	45	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	10	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	200	395	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	75	35	40	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	55	10	45	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	200	110	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	875	230	645	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	185	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	660	195	460	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	65	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,255	1,170	90	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	65	60	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	160	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	405	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	155	155	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	100	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,110	170	940	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	40	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	145	900	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	335	225	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	240	70	165	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	145	105	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,330	3,090	3,240	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,515	1,355	1,155	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	275	65	210	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	280	65	210	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	35	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	115	35	80	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	125	305	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	15	0	20	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	140	75	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	635	150	490	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	150	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	115	335	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	35	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	0	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	35	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	25	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	735	50	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	35	35	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	115	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	275	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	230	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	85	85	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	745	135	615	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	690	115	580	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	430	250	180	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	190	55	135	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	105	70	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,845	5,360	5,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,720	2,505	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,620	2,635	2,980	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,335	2,510	2,830	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,100	2,405	2,700	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	240	105	135	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	50	75	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	65	45	20	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,330	3,090	3,245	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,360	1,150	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,820	1,725	2,090	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,680	1,685	1,995	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,545	1,620	1,925	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	70	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	45	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	25	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	25	15	10	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,845	5,365	5,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,690	2,895	2,800	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	4,930	2,400	2,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	760	490	270	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,155	2,470	2,685	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	52.5	54.0	51.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	45.5	44.7	46.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	13.4	16.9	9.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,845	5,360	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,665	2,215	2,445	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,180	3,145	3,035	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,945	1,470	1,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,240	1,680	1,565	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.0	40.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,690	2,895	2,800	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	130	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,475	2,765	2,710	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	4,620	2,175	2,440	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	860	585	275	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,695	2,895	2,800	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,475	2,765	2,710	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	720	440	280	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	805	180	620	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	115	35	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	470	75	390	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	770	205	570	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	60	75	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,185	545	640	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	860	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	175	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	15	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,695	2,895	2,800	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	130	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,475	2,765	2,710	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	260	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	55	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	490	450	35	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	185	165	25	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	85	55	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	615	340	280	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	215	170	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	60	15	40	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	100	45	55	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	50	15	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	100	130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	95	85	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	415	115	300	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,025	185	840	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	85	55	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	345	125	220	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	145	120	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	435	205	230	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,930	2,405	2,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	615	325	285	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	555	440	115	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,750	1,630	2,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,750	1,630	2,115	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,040	880	1,160	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,380	550	830	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	310	180	125	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,305	2,070	2,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,525	1,695	1,825	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	145	135	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	10	10	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	425	175	250	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	0	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	60	40	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,305	2,070	2,235	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,210	965	1,245	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,005	510	500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	645	335	315	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	245	125	110	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	195	140	55	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,305	2,075	2,230	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	100	35	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	520	315	210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,515	780	735	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,335	490	840	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	160	200	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	445	230	215	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,370	3,215	3,155	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,320	3,190	3,125	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,190	3,135	3,055	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,180	3,130	3,050	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	10	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	125	55	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	125	50	70	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	20	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,370	3,215	3,155	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,595	2,885	2,710	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	90	30	55	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	70	25	50	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	615	275	340	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	590	255	335	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,855	6,395	6,460	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,710	5,870	5,840	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,145	525	615	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	465	205	255	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	685	320	365	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	670	310	360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	635	300	340	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	10	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,285	6,115	6,170	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,575	4,350	4,225	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,710	1,765	1,945	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,420	675	740	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,290	1,090	1,200	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	160	75	85	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	65	30	35	11,510	6,050	5,455