Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,682	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,122	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,974	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,012	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141,268.51	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,680	39,570	40,110	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	13,530	6,860	6,670	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,235	2,195	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,685	2,365	2,320	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,415	2,265	2,145	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	52,460	26,355	26,105	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,720	2,420	2,300	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,635	2,385	2,250	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,360	2,350	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,295	2,315	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,230	2,330	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,740	2,355	2,390	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,250	2,570	2,680	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,630	3,305	3,325	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,880	3,495	3,385	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,715	2,935	2,785	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,690	6,350	7,340	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,645	2,320	2,325	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,355	1,675	1,680	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,370	1,035	1,330	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,790	770	1,015	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,530	545	990	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	990	395	595	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	435	130	305	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.3	42.7	43.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,835	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,910	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,515	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,150	32,705	33,445	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	40,005	20,005	20,000	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	30,060	15,065	14,990	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,950	4,940	5,010	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	26,145	12,700	13,445	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	15,970	9,040	6,925	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,310	1,095	1,215	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,265	1,550	1,720	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,605	1,020	3,585	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,640	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,250	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,905	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,635	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,695	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,975	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,695	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,870	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,830	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,730	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,575	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,025	6,540	6,485	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,675	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,540	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,140	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,930	39,245	39,685	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	33,835	17,455	16,380	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	3,675	1,750	1,920	30	15	10
English and French	41,295	19,990	21,305	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	120	45	75	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,930	39,250	39,680	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	44,505	22,380	22,125	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	33,840	16,585	17,255	960	495	475
English and French	475	245	230	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	110	40	70	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,080	16,705	17,375	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.2	42.6	43.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,930	39,245	39,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	76,890	38,245	38,645	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	73,005	36,425	36,575	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	39,110	19,825	19,285	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	33,895	16,600	17,295	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,885	1,815	2,065	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,615	730	885	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,605	725	880	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,545	695	845	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	105	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,320	615	705	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	105	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	740	780	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	175	205	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	160	195	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	135	70	70
Russian	30	15	15	125	55	65
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	30	20	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	215	195	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	15	5	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dutch	70	40	25	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	305	145	155	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	90	70	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	570	305	265
Bengali	5	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	20	15	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	15	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	20	10	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	300	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	195	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	35	35	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	100	40	60	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	90	265	120	145
Chinese languages	170	85	85	255	115	140
Cantonese	95	45	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	200	95	105	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,040	1,000	1,040	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,530	760	770	145	70	80
English and non-official language	465	215	250	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,930	39,250	39,685	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	76,365	38,015	38,350	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	74,985	37,380	37,610	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	50,960	25,795	25,165	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	24,030	11,580	12,450	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,375	635	740	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	605	285	325	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	600	285	320	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	595	280	315	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	250	285	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	355	415	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	225	265	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	20	5	15
Russian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	75	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	45	15	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	140	70	70
Chinese languages	95	55	45	140	70	70
Cantonese	55	35	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,885	920	960	75	40	40
English and non-official language	625	275	350	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,930	39,245	39,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	58,130	29,375	28,755	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,830	4,670	5,155	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	9,105	4,355	4,745	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,770	795	975	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	985	450	530	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	785	340	445	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	20	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,990	32,220	32,770	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,895	31,350	31,550	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	46,033	27,029	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	31,350	31,570	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,923	40,610	25,218	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,135	28,235	26,905	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,370	45,504	24,537	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,895	20,330	24,565	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,074	8,431	7,673	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	24,605	21,530	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,167	47,447	27,176	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,990	32,215	32,770	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,390	31,615	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,390	55,654	35,200	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,015	31,390	31,625	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,168	45,485	30,907	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,185	28,315	26,870	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,231	54,857	33,034	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,190	20,480	24,715	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,267	9,450	9,115	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,135	24,645	21,485	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	53,730	34,143	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,990	32,220	32,770	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,265	11,450	8,820	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,590	68,816	46,044	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,114	75,283	51,911	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.9	79.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.1	66.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.1	20.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,990	32,220	32,775	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,095	870	1,225	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	62,895	31,345	31,545	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,970	3,040	4,930	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	3,940	6,740	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,120	3,730	5,385	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,110	3,950	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,970	3,185	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,715	2,295	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	2,405	1,530	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	2,020	980	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	1,545	735	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,475	750	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,455	4,390	1,060	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,340	3,460	875	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,115	925	185	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,990	32,215	32,775	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,075	870	1,205	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	62,920	31,345	31,565	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,195	3,105	5,090	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,140	4,110	7,030	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	4,315	6,115	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	3,880	4,450	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,745	3,420	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,265	2,060	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,625	1,270	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,210	990	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,085	1,145	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,620	555	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,005	220	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,460	370	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,995	32,220	32,770	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,855	7,615	11,240	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	46,135	24,600	21,530	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.4	65.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,085	3,695	3,395	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,500	2,230	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	2,275	3,165	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,815	2,705	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	1,715	2,515	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,905	1,760	2,150	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,955	1,610	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,870	1,040	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,580	735	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,440	6,445	1,995	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,305	585	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,335	710	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,515	3,810	710	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,349	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,451	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,454	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,082	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,094	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,995	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,607	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,167	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,685	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,865	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,220	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,400	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,652	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,419	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,395	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,596	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,099	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,542	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,925	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,206	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,888	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,459	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,715	5,915	5,795	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,942	37,459	24,944	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,728	33,437	24,000	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,690	5,765	5,925	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,338	47,775	35,073	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,746	31,299	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,515	39,075	39,435	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,090	17,520	19,570	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,515	4,000	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,345	3,550	4,790	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,180	3,450	3,725	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,920	3,430	3,485	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,135	3,565	3,570	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	41,420	21,555	19,860	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,435	3,815	3,615	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,325	4,030	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,180	4,800	4,385	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,615	5,005	4,610	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,840	3,615	3,225	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,365	37,445	37,920	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,300	7,755	7,540	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,885	2,465	2,415	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	47,425	23,735	23,690	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,640	5,955	6,685	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,675	6,020	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,070	510	560	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,840	2,620	3,215	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,020	640	1,380	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.5	15.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	20.7	23.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	10.7	20.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,840	2,030	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,015	495	520	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	390	185	210	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,715	1,290	1,425	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	140	50	90	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,510	39,080	39,435	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	78,400	39,035	39,365	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	74,770	37,360	37,410	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	44,820	21,695	23,125	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	5,485	2,605	2,880	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,045	1,150	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	240	130	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,860	865	1,000	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	25	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	45	115	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	115	55	55
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,095	1,210	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	215	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	170	215	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	70	20	10	10
Czech	0	10	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	155	80	80
Russian	40	20	20	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	45	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	490	275	220	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	40	30	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	100	45	50	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	180	155	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	30	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	50	30	115	75	40
Hindi	75	40	35	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	35	15	20	355	195	155
Iranian languages	25	10	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	550	685	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	220	325	65	50	20
Portuguese	120	60	60	75	20	50
Romanian	35	15	25	75	50	25
Spanish	590	280	310	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	40	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	15	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	30	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	250	115	140
Chinese languages	165	100	65	250	105	145
Cantonese	90	55	40	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	135	120	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	220	110	110	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,510	39,075	39,430	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,865	38,750	39,115	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,345	7,965	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,555	30,405	31,150	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	325	320	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,510	39,075	39,435	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,220	37,950	38,275	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,165	1,060	1,110	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,100	565	535	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	165	85	85	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	230	105	125	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	60	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,170	1,065	1,105	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	370	185	185	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	480	275	205	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	465	205	260	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	775	360	420	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	80	35	45	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,170	1,060	1,110	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	355	165	185	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	60	50
Mexico	25	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	275	150	120
Europe	1,155	590	570	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	25	15	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	40	0	35
Germany	155	80	75	420	200	220
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	20	20	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	15	10
Italy	235	105	125	15	15	0
Netherlands	55	35	15	235	105	130
Poland	50	20	30	160	80	75
Portugal	45	30	15	15	0	15
Romania	35	15	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	165	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	220	115	105
Africa	160	100	55	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	20	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	135	80	55
Asia	500	205	290	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	30	10	20
India	95	40	50	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	190	115	75
Philippines	165	45	125	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	75	25	50	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	30	15	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	60	45	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	95	35	60	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	45	15	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,515	39,080	39,430	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,410	1,200	1,215	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,865	2,230	2,630	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,235	35,650	35,585	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,090	515	580	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	140	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	170	280	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,510	39,075	39,435	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,355	6,480	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,660	6,265	6,390	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,675	4,230	4,440	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,905	1,990	1,915	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,675	32,715	32,960	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,510	39,075	39,430	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,345	4,120	4,230	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,165	34,960	35,205	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,515	39,080	39,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,435	3,225	3,205	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,340	3,190	3,160	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,885	2,880	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	540	280	265	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,040	3,805	4,235	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,730	3,660	4,075	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,705	1,870	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	145	165	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,040	32,050	31,990	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,510	39,080	39,435	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	600	660	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	1,150	615	530
Chinese	230	125	105	320	135	185
Black	275	145	125	750	410	345
Filipino	210	65	145	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	110	50	60	390	215	185
Arab	25	15	10	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	80	40	35
Korean	25	20	0	170	85	85
Japanese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,250	38,475	38,775	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,510	39,075	39,435	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,025	7,445	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,230	4,985	5,245	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	205	85	125	115	70	45
Métis	4,440	2,145	2,300	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	42,900	21,310	21,590	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	115	45	75	130	45	80
American	390	200	195	1,650	820	830
Canadian	42,355	21,040	21,315	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	50	40	10	0	0
Québécois	190	95	95	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	48,115	23,910	24,200	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	24,560	12,235	12,325	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	13,235	6,600	6,635	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	10,095	4,855	5,240	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	8,905	4,470	4,435	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	590	320	275	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	505	535	1,620	765	855
French origins	28,740	14,285	14,460	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	28,740	14,285	14,455	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,655	2,845	2,805	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	180	95	85	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	215	100	115	400	185	215
Dutch	1,345	675	670	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,105	2,025	2,080	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	205	105	105	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,235	1,170	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	170	80	90	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,305	655	650	350	200	155
Icelandic	25	15	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	495	270	225	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	430	215	220	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,390	2,245	2,150	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	365	160	205
Estonian	30	10	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	225	115	105	1,280	610	680
Latvian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,150	1,070	1,080	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	220	120	100	1,070	555	515
Russian	390	170	215	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	170	90	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,545	845	700	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,215	2,550	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	205	250	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	65	205	125	75
Italian	3,465	1,610	1,855	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	145	90	130	70	60
Serbian	45	15	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	130	60	65	60	30	25
Spanish	325	95	225	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	165	65	100	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	85	30	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	135	55	75	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	15	40	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	285	160	125	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	25	20	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	30	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
South African	40	20	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	130	70	60	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,025	485	535	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	75	60	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	15	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215	110	105	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	35	15	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	670	300	370	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	375	190	185	550	225	330
Filipino	240	80	160	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	30	15	15	125	50	75
Australian	20	10	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,045	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,410	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	560	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,250	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,985	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,290	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,880	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,820	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,330	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,490	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,175	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,950	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,065	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,775	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	33,080	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,160	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,675	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,670	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,530	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,480	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,835	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,875	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,230	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,845	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,355	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,945	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,510	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,435	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,740	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,416	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,141	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,225	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	32,215	32,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	9,245	8,705	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,825	8,880	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	15,150	15,190	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,020	1,455	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	2,340	920	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,680	530	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	7,260	9,010	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	395	550	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,650	2,475	4,175	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,765	3,310	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	125	45	305	180	125
Master's degree	810	320	490	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,795	21,255	21,545	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	4,175	3,280	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,225	5,250	5,980	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	11,830	12,280	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,665	3,610	1,055	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,710	675	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,900	380	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,480	5,995	7,485	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	320	390	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,255	1,905	3,350	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,045	1,395	2,650	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	250	140	110
Master's degree	655	235	415	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,990	32,215	32,770	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,655	17,070	17,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,230	450	1,780	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,230	450	1,780	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	210	190	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	100	15	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	175	545	165	375
Humanities	880	310	570	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	140	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	380	240	140
54. History	150	80	75	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	615	1,865	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	740	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	400	135	265	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	510	80	430	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,550	1,430	4,125	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	195	920	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,420	1,235	3,185	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	295	325	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	100	145	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	40	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	155	90	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	285	170	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	240	105	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	0	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,315	340	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	140	110	30
14. Engineering	455	410	45	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,120	1,965	155	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,640	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,370	3,330	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	905	875	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	620	255	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	110	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	540	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,405	940	4,465	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	155	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	770	4,305	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,675	1,095	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	215	840	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	930	70	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,790	21,250	21,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,685	9,420	9,265	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,655	300	1,350	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,655	305	1,355	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	185	155	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	425	135	290
Humanities	595	215	385	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	110	20	90	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	35	110	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	270	185	85
54. History	120	75	55	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	505	1,600	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	25	640	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	235	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	435	60	375	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	475	250	230	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,640	1,100	3,535	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	775	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,710	950	2,755	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	230	255	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	100	75	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	250	135	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	220	100	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	0	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,730	6,450	275	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	385	345	45	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,525	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,625	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	655	635	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	490	220	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	50	95	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	440	125	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,160	710	3,445	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	115	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	600	3,325	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,300	1,380	925	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	835	150	690	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	625	455	170	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	775	60	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	32,220	32,770	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,650	17,070	17,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	15,150	15,190	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	29,560	14,705	14,855	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,275	14,040	14,230	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	665	620	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	440	335	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	550	290	260
Philippines	75	20	55	865	310	555
India	70	40	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	280	180	95	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,795	21,250	21,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,690	9,425	9,265	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,105	11,830	12,275	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,485	12,020	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,550	11,000	11,555	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	955	490	465	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	335	260	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	345	185	160
Philippines	60	15	40	815	295	520
India	70	40	30	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	210	135	80	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,990	32,215	32,775	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	39,855	21,010	18,850	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	36,275	18,685	17,590	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,585	2,320	1,260	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,135	11,210	13,925	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.0	53.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.0	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,990	32,220	32,775	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,815	9,945	12,865	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	42,180	22,270	19,905	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,725	11,750	8,970	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,455	10,525	10,930	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,855	21,010	18,845	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	270	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	36,410	18,925	17,485	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,870	1,775	1,095	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,855	21,005	18,850	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,275	1,910	1,370	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,915	1,000	3,915	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,915	1,520	395	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,965	485	2,480	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,885	1,300	3,585	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	150	285	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,060	3,510	5,545	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,275	600	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,450	2,230	215	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,510	1,315	195	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,860	21,010	18,845	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	265	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,015	810	205	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,170	3,760	420	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	585	500	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,955	2,600	355	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,305	1,910	400	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	815	665	150	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,205	2,745	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,035	1,440	600	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	240	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	920	240	680	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	215	155	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335	620	715	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	575	625	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,965	765	2,200	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	890	4,845	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,635	935	1,695	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	880	945	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,525	1,260	1,265	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,275	18,685	17,585	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,340	680	660	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,530	845	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	31,550	15,470	16,080	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,550	15,465	16,075	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,160	12,245	13,915	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,360	2,510	1,845	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	875	600	280	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,920	18,000	16,920	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,610	14,070	12,540	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,780	1,335	1,440	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,280	700	580	200	140	60
Walked	3,215	1,225	1,990	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	270	205	60	340	205	135
Other method	770	465	310	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,920	18,000	16,925	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	20,520	9,060	11,460	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,550	4,785	3,775	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,730	1,805	925	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	695	345	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,655	425	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,925	17,995	16,925	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,445	610	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,580	4,265	2,315	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,295	4,375	3,920	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,585	2,595	5,990	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	905	1,710	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,790	3,410	2,375	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,335	22,755	20,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	40,435	21,355	19,075	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	40,305	21,285	19,015	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	32,825	17,785	15,045	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	7,480	3,505	3,975	115	25	95
Non-official languages	130	70	60	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,400	1,505	170	115	55
English and French	2,820	1,365	1,455	40	20	20
English and non-official language	75	25	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,340	22,760	20,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	27,490	14,765	12,720	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,760	2,360	2,390	215	120	95
French	10,600	5,410	5,190	230	75	155
Non-official language	470	210	260	650	370	280
Aboriginal	355	150	205	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,745	38,655	39,095	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	68,645	34,300	34,350	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,100	4,360	4,745	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,320	2,975	3,345	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,695	1,340	1,355	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,230	1,245	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	855	395	465
External migrants	85	45	40	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,085	36,840	37,240	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	49,375	24,835	24,535	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	24,710	12,005	12,705	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,255	7,905	8,345	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,455	4,100	4,360	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,090	3,915	4,175	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,775	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	395	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	370	185	190	2,270	1,090	1,185