Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,094	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,870	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,324	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,071	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48,814.88	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	55,810	58,285	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,025	8,240	7,785	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,320	2,715	2,600	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,815	2,545	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,705	2,645	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	71,160	35,050	36,105	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,755	3,050	2,700	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,300	3,045	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,990	3,010	2,980	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,810	2,840	2,965	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,935	2,865	3,070	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,365	3,475	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,300	4,705	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,315	4,940	5,375	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,395	4,615	4,775	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	26,905	12,515	14,390	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,575	4,250	4,330	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,325	3,015	3,310	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,895	2,310	2,585	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,695	1,685	2,010	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,415	1,250	2,160	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,265	920	1,345	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	910	280	630	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.8	61.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.4	24.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	35,055	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,615	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,005	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,385	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	20,030	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,085	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,065	47,565	50,500	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,835	28,430	28,405	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,125	23,090	23,040	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,710	5,345	5,360	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,235	19,135	22,095	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	23,435	12,900	10,535	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,305	1,565	1,735	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,560	2,920	3,640	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,935	1,750	6,190	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,900	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	20,395	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,665	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,905	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,960	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,605	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,350	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,605	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	16,505	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,450	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,600	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,500	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,425	10,170	11,260	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,850	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,095	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,755	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,695	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,730	55,325	57,410	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	98,225	48,805	49,420	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	405	185	215	30	15	10
English and French	13,730	6,205	7,525	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	370	125	245	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,730	55,320	57,410	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	105,780	52,035	53,740	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,435	3,080	3,355	960	495	475
English and French	170	90	75	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	350	120	230	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,515	3,125	3,395	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.6	5.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,730	55,325	57,410	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	111,370	54,695	56,675	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	102,660	50,480	52,180	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	95,835	47,245	48,590	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,830	3,240	3,590	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	8,710	4,215	4,495	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	520	230	290	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	500	225	280	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	210	270	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	215	270	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,190	3,985	4,200	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	180	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	180	45	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	215	175	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	50	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	45	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,550	3,160	3,395	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	435	520	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	415	485	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	30	20	15
Czech	50	30	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	375	150	225	135	70	70
Russian	35	15	20	125	55	65
Serbian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	90	105	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	680	775	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	230	110	115	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,095	515	580	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	290	160	135	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	115	570	305	265
Bengali	45	25	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	70	45	25
Hindi	75	40	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	15	10	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,800	1,860	1,940	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,650	1,715	30	15	15
Portuguese	205	95	110	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	205	100	105	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	265	120	145
Chinese languages	240	115	130	255	115	140
Cantonese	100	50	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	60	60	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	870	400	475	55	25	30
Estonian	90	35	50	5	0	5
Finnish	675	310	370	5	5	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,360	625	735	1,215	605	605
English and French	660	300	360	145	70	80
English and non-official language	650	305	345	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,725	55,320	57,405	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	111,105	54,550	56,555	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	108,515	53,370	55,150	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	105,935	52,165	53,775	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,575	1,205	1,370	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,590	1,180	1,410	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,115	1,340	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	80	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	105	80	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	75	115	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	190	205	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	365	180	190	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	50	30	20
Hindi	35	15	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	390	580	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	40	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	85	45	35	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	140	70	70
Chinese languages	135	70	65	140	70	70
Cantonese	40	20	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,625	775	850	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	395	180	215	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,200	590	615	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,730	55,320	57,410	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	103,890	51,280	52,610	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,335	1,080	1,255	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,255	1,400	1,855	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,195	1,535	1,660	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	520	255	270	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,280	1,390	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,055	46,810	49,250	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	45,370	47,585	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,819	38,775	25,506	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,995	45,365	47,630	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,345	35,197	24,019	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,110	40,135	39,980	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,847	35,363	21,889	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,405	33,620	38,785	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,143	9,758	8,805	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,715	33,505	29,210	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,114	32,380	25,169	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,055	46,810	49,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,900	45,270	47,630	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,833	48,331	33,708	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,945	45,265	47,670	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,952	40,625	29,564	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,970	40,100	39,870	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,549	46,180	30,873	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,225	33,550	38,675	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,016	9,690	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,715	33,365	29,350	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,213	43,374	32,347	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,055	46,805	49,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,835	14,115	11,715	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	63,740	45,316	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,134	67,394	51,387	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	76.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.1	58.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	23.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,055	46,805	49,250	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,105	1,440	1,665	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,955	45,370	47,585	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,165	4,820	7,350	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,265	6,330	10,930	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,000	8,790	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,175	6,195	5,980	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,385	4,740	4,645	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,715	3,050	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,895	2,035	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,655	1,490	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,215	1,020	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,785	1,025	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,295	4,015	1,280	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	3,180	1,020	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,100	840	260	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,055	46,805	49,250	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,435	1,620	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	92,995	45,370	47,630	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,595	4,890	7,705	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,925	6,615	11,315	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,110	9,895	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,915	7,240	6,685	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,350	4,690	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	4,155	2,805	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,465	1,735	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,660	1,455	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,885	1,345	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,635	600	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	905	300	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,345	445	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,055	46,805	49,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	33,340	13,300	20,035	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	62,715	33,510	29,210	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.3	71.6	59.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,480	7,615	4,865	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,280	2,215	3,060	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,410	4,610	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	2,870	3,930	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,380	3,380	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,355	2,890	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,225	1,820	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	1,850	1,205	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,035	1,055	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,945	6,550	2,400	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	1,815	785	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,545	845	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,190	770	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,127	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,601	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,910	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,449	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,896	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,278	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,607	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,090	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,048	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,900	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,039	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,470	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,120	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,725	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,080	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,655	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,670	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,100	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,870	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,435	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,810	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,879	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,159	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,785	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,011	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,372	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,861	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,150	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,795	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,533	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,075	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,685	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,077	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,597	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,225	10,115	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,015	30,464	25,102	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,500	28,006	24,088	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,305	9,290	10,015	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,270	38,857	33,870	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,598	33,248	30,068	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,050	55,035	57,025	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,585	28,690	31,895	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,490	6,020	6,470	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,025	5,580	7,450	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,430	5,875	6,560	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,695	5,950	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,990	5,525	5,465	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	51,465	26,340	25,130	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,465	5,225	5,240	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,805	5,485	5,325	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,435	5,890	5,540	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,225	5,830	5,395	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,535	3,915	3,620	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,825	53,435	55,390	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,435	9,520	8,915	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,060	3,135	2,920	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,370	32,075	33,295	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	25,025	11,850	13,180	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,630	7,970	9,665	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,025	2,095	1,925	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,460	4,815	5,640	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,150	1,060	2,095	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	14.9	17.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.0	21.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,950	3,920	4,030	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,605	840	765	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,920	2,925	2,990	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	430	155	275	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,050	55,030	57,020	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	111,695	54,925	56,765	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	111,300	54,755	56,540	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	14,075	6,345	7,730	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	11,200	5,390	5,810	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,120	480	640	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,095	465	625	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	40	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,035	450	585	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,020	440	575	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,085	4,910	5,175	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	200	55	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	200	55	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	230	185	45	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	15	0	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	10	85	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	70	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	30	15	10	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,090	3,880	4,210	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	405	540	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	395	520	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	50	80	20	10	10
Czech	105	50	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	175	245	155	80	80
Russian	65	15	50	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	65	95	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,600	730	870	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	35	20	15	70	35	40
Dutch	220	95	125	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,315	625	690	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	60	30	40
Swedish	55	15	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	80	45	35	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	435	245	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	840	475	365
Bengali	75	40	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	115	75	40
Hindi	235	140	95	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	45	15	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	35	25	10	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	15	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,490	2,625	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,335	2,105	2,230	65	50	20
Portuguese	295	140	150	75	20	50
Romanian	15	0	15	75	50	25
Spanish	545	250	295	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	50	30	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	170	65	105
American Sign Language	120	55	75	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	250	115	140
Chinese languages	280	145	130	250	105	145
Cantonese	120	65	55	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	65	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	955	460	495	85	50	30
Estonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Finnish	745	340	405	15	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,050	55,030	57,020	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,150	54,115	56,035	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,280	9,985	9,300	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,870	44,130	46,740	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,905	915	985	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,055	55,030	57,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,725	50,505	52,220	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,900	4,260	4,635	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,750	3,240	3,515	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	565	245	315	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	725	370	355	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	260	165	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,900	4,260	4,635	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,390	675	715	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,000	940	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,575	1,155	1,415	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,290	1,385	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	325	140	180	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,900	4,265	4,640	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,550	630	920	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	20	0	20	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	110	60	50
Mexico	25	10	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	95	275	150	120
Europe	6,365	3,140	3,230	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	80	30	45	10	0	10
France	50	20	30	40	0	35
Germany	710	335	370	420	200	220
Greece	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hungary	105	65	40	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	25	15	10
Italy	2,335	1,160	1,170	15	15	0
Netherlands	175	90	90	235	105	130
Poland	215	90	125	160	80	75
Portugal	210	100	110	15	0	15
Romania	25	15	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	15	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	810	440	375	220	115	105
Africa	95	65	25	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	135	80	55
Asia	835	390	445	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	20	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	30	10	20
India	210	120	95	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	190	115	75
Philippines	80	0	75	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	45	50	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	50	20	35	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	35	25	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	205	95	115	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	55	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	25	10	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,055	55,030	57,020	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,715	4,745	4,975	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,420	7,885	8,540	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,910	42,405	43,510	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	880	455	420	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	290	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	670	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	135	75	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,055	55,030	57,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,455	7,205	8,255	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,110	7,085	8,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,390	4,195	5,195	1,970	975	995
Métis	5,665	2,865	2,805	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	75	125	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,595	47,830	48,770	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,050	55,030	57,020	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,920	3,515	4,405	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,130	51,515	52,615	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,050	55,030	57,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,100	2,410	2,690	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,040	2,380	2,660	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,485	2,075	2,400	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	545	295	250	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,930	5,720	6,210	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,485	5,510	5,970	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,995	3,195	3,800	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,440	2,285	2,150	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	235	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,025	46,900	48,125	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,055	55,030	57,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,605	1,350	1,255	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	1,150	615	530
Chinese	475	235	245	320	135	185
Black	675	345	330	750	410	345
Filipino	155	45	105	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	105	45	60	390	215	185
Arab	235	190	45	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	50	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	80	40	35
Korean	105	60	45	170	85	85
Japanese	40	25	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,450	53,680	55,765	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,055	55,035	57,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,030	8,130	8,895	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,970	5,515	6,455	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	80	35	45	115	70	45
Métis	5,480	2,815	2,660	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,680	18,725	19,955	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	155	90	60	130	45	80
American	1,390	650	745	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,795	18,280	19,510	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	87,415	42,830	44,590	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,605	26,355	28,245	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	20	0	0	0
English	30,915	14,750	16,165	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,080	11,335	12,750	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	23,850	11,560	12,290	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,850	845	1,000	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,125	1,020	1,100	1,620	765	855
French origins	26,870	12,840	14,030	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,865	12,835	14,030	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,135	7,490	7,645	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	565	245	320	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	325	205	120	400	185	215
Dutch	3,605	1,760	1,850	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	11,160	5,530	5,625	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	435	215	215	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,925	3,715	4,215	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	605	340	265	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,860	2,300	2,560	350	200	155
Icelandic	215	90	130	360	175	190
Norwegian	960	430	535	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,840	790	1,050	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,005	5,300	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	275	130	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	365	160	205
Estonian	340	205	135	80	40	45
Hungarian	650	305	345	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	45	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	270	145	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,870	1,890	1,985	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	235	130	105	1,070	555	515
Russian	610	295	315	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	280	145	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,880	2,240	2,635	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	19,555	9,845	9,710	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	805	415	390	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	130	115	205	125	75
Italian	17,645	8,875	8,760	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	135	75	65	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	240	240	130	70	60
Serbian	35	15	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	65	50	60	30	25
Spanish	360	150	215	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	100	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	235	135	105	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	120	55	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	65	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	505	240	265	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	20	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	220	120	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	100	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	50	25	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	495	285	215	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	10	10
North African origins	50	35	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	10	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	280	170	110	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	140	75	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	630	370	265	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	15	75	35	35
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	95	125	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	115	75	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	670	355	320	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	200	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	65	30	30	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	10	40	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	540	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese	565	255	305	550	225	330
Filipino	185	60	130	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	65	40	25	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	25	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	115	65	45	125	50	75
Australian	105	55	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	36,515	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,280	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	49,885	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,495	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,460	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,730	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,265	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,935	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,880	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	50,045	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,275	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,595	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,610	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,710	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,360	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,610	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,615	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,305	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,705	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,610	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,380	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,235	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,590	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,845	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,917	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,055	46,805	49,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,295	9,935	10,350	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,900	12,995	14,910	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,860	23,870	23,990	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,915	1,690	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,860	2,800	1,060	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,110	630	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,310	9,985	13,325	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	630	875	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,440	6,345	8,095	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,435	6,295	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	490	620	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,655	28,400	30,260	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,665	3,480	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,540	8,005	8,540	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,970	16,730	18,240	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	4,280	1,050	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,765	650	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,515	400	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,815	7,575	10,235	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	420	550	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,860	4,455	6,405	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,195	3,210	4,980	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	330	450	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	165	100	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,365	585	770	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,055	46,810	49,250	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,195	22,935	25,255	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,175	805	2,365	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,175	810	2,370	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	560	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	830	305	525	545	165	375
Humanities	1,725	715	1,010	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	470	130	345	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	260	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	380	240	140
54. History	295	175	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,490	3,565	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	160	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	90	1,165	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	695	220	475	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	790	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,290	5,375	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	215	1,160	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,280	2,070	4,210	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	760	555	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	345	310	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,255	760	495	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	650	380	620	360	255
25. Library science	70	0	65	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,130	11,675	460	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	890	835	60	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,550	190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,660	3,585	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	1,115	345	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	155	95	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	965	255	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,885	1,490	7,390	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	410	275	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,080	1,005	7,075	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,315	1,855	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	380	1,390	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,370	965	405	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	945	55	530	495	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,660	28,400	30,255	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,685	11,670	12,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,105	465	1,635	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,105	470	1,635	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	425	135	290
Humanities	1,140	465	675	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	230	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	270	185	85
54. History	210	125	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	1,060	2,885	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	75	995	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	845	185	665	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,180	545	640	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,785	1,680	4,105	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	160	950	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,670	1,520	3,150	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	505	420	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	245	250	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	605	425	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	880	545	335	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	10	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,960	385	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	585	535	45	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,890	160	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,610	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,460	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	800	300	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	80	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,710	1,130	5,580	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	340	230	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	740	5,315	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,760	1,410	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	250	1,025	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	770	330	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	725	45	440	415	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,055	46,805	49,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,195	22,935	25,255	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,865	23,875	23,990	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,645	22,075	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,835	20,690	21,140	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	935	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,370	1,225	550	290	260
Philippines	35	0	35	865	310	555
India	130	65	65	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	15	10	10	0
Other	965	570	395	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,655	28,400	30,255	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,685	11,665	12,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,970	16,730	18,240	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	32,360	15,475	16,885	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	14,800	16,255	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	675	625	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,260	1,355	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	960	345	185	160
Philippines	30	0	30	815	295	520
India	120	60	55	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	460	220	240	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,055	46,805	49,245	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	52,645	27,050	25,595	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	47,130	23,695	23,435	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,510	3,355	2,155	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	43,405	19,755	23,660	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	54.8	57.8	52.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	49.1	50.6	47.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.4	8.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,055	46,805	49,245	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,170	17,970	22,200	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,885	28,835	27,045	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,595	11,945	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,340	14,235	15,105	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,645	27,055	25,590	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,035	23,780	23,250	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,315	2,645	1,670	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,645	27,055	25,590	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,925	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,610	1,790	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,480	1,610	4,875	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,100	560	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,515	760	3,750	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,425	1,975	4,445	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,975	4,875	8,095	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,410	8,910	500	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,265	140	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,905	255	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,645	27,050	25,595	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	645	240	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	70	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	520	380	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,955	3,615	345	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,865	4,245	630	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	810	200	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,325	2,895	3,430	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,710	560	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	600	320	280	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	335	795	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	775	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,515	1,305	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,895	1,110	2,785	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,035	1,225	6,810	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,325	1,515	2,810	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	1,070	965	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,915	2,230	1,685	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,135	23,700	23,435	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,205	1,090	1,115	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	220	100	115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,815	3,730	1,085	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,890	18,775	21,115	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,890	18,775	21,115	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,510	14,980	17,530	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,860	3,045	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,305	785	525	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	155	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,705	22,505	22,205	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,050	18,965	18,085	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,950	1,235	1,720	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,315	540	770	200	140	60
Walked	2,530	1,125	1,405	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	315	265	55	340	205	135
Other method	550	375	170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,710	22,505	22,200	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,930	11,750	13,185	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,400	6,875	6,515	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,400	1,970	1,425	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,360	750	605	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,155	470	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,710	22,505	22,200	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,000	2,240	760	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,805	2,660	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,745	5,775	4,965	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,655	4,195	7,460	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	1,575	2,835	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,440	3,905	3,530	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,740	29,725	28,015	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	57,315	29,575	27,745	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	57,175	29,505	27,675	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,505	29,320	27,180	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	675	185	495	115	25	95
Non-official languages	130	70	65	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	150	270	170	115	55
English and French	380	145	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	0	35	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,735	29,725	28,010	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	54,345	28,395	25,950	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	465	150	315	215	120	95
French	2,425	970	1,455	230	75	155
Non-official language	460	195	265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	130	45	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	330	150	175	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,085	54,480	56,600	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	98,765	48,640	50,125	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,320	5,840	6,480	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,250	3,875	4,375	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,070	1,965	2,095	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,805	1,880	1,925	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,635	1,755	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	410	245	170	855	395	465
External migrants	260	90	170	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,735	52,350	54,395	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,715	36,460	37,255	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	33,025	15,890	17,140	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	20,890	9,980	10,905	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,230	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,355	5,520	5,835	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,240	4,940	5,305	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	580	535	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	780	385	395	2,270	1,090	1,185